Postural modes and control for dexterous mobile manipulation: the UMass uBot concept

We present the UMass uBot concept for dexterous mobile manipulation. The uBot concept is built around Bernstein's definition of dexterity-“the ability to solve a motor problem correctly, quickly, rationally, and resourcefully” [1]. We contend that dexterity in robotic platforms cannot arise from control alone and can only be achieved when the entire design of the robot affords resourceful behavior. uBot-6 is the latest robot in the uBot series whose design affords several postural configurations and mobility modes. We discuss these dexterous mobility options in detail and demonstrate the strength of dexterous mobility.

[1]  Scott Kuindersma,et al.  Dexterous mobility with the uBot-5 mobile manipulator , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Advanced Robotics.

[2]  James J. Kuffner,et al.  Navigation among movable obstacles: real-time reasoning in complex environments , 2004, 4th IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 2004..

[3]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[4]  Peter Ford Dominey,et al.  Bent leg walking gait design for humanoid robotic child-iCub based on key state switching control , 2012, 2012 IEEE Symposium on Robotics and Applications (ISRA).

[5]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Principles of Robot Motion: Theory, Algorithms, and Implementation ERRATA!!!! 1 , 2007 .

[6]  Wei-Min Shen,et al.  Multimode locomotion via SuperBot reconfigurable robots , 2006, Auton. Robots.

[7]  Yoshihiko Nakamura,et al.  Advanced robotics - redundancy and optimization , 1990 .

[8]  Maren Bennewitz,et al.  Navigation in three-dimensional cluttered environments for mobile manipulation , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  N. A. Bernstein Dexterity and Its Development , 1996 .

[10]  Roderic A. Grupen,et al.  Static analysis of contact forces with a mobile manipulator , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[11]  Howie Choset,et al.  Principles of Robot Motion: Theory, Algorithms, and Implementation ERRATA!!!! 1 , 2007 .

[12]  John Kenneth Salisbury,et al.  Replacing the office intern: An autonomous coffee run with a mobile manipulator , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[13]  Kurt Konolige,et al.  The Office Marathon: Robust navigation in an indoor office environment , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[14]  Allen R. Hanson,et al.  Mobile manipulators for assisted living in residential settings , 2008, Auton. Robots.

[15]  M. Vukobratovic,et al.  On the stability of anthropomorphic systems , 1972 .

[16]  G. Metta,et al.  A modular bio-inspired architecture for movement generation for the infant-like robot iCub , 2008, 2008 2nd IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics.

[17]  Roderic A. Grupen,et al.  Designing a Self-Stabilizing Robot for Dynamic Mobile Manipulation , 2006 .

[18]  Jeffrey J. Biesiadecki,et al.  Athlete: A cargo handling and manipulation robot for the moon , 2007, J. Field Robotics.