Power Shaping Control of Nonlinear Systems: A Benchmark Example

It is well known that energy balancing control is stymied by the presence of pervasive dissipation. To overcome this problem in electrical circuits, the authors recently proposed the alternative paradigm of power shaping—where, as suggested by its name, stabilization is achieved shaping a function akin to power instead of the energy function. In this paper we extend this technique to general nonlinear systems and apply it for the stabilization of the benchmark tunnel diode circuit. It is shown that, in contrast with other techniques recently reported in the literature, e.g. piecewise approximation of nonlinearities, power shaping yields a simple linear static state feedback that ensures (robust) global asymptotic stability of the desired equilibrium.

[1]  A. Schaft L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences 218 , 1996 .

[2]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Piecewise-affine state feedback for piecewise-affine slab systems using convex optimization , 2005, Syst. Control. Lett..

[3]  Arjan van der Schaft,et al.  CONTROL BY (STATE–MODULATED) INTERCONNECTION OF PORT–HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS , 2007 .

[4]  Arjan van der Schaft,et al.  Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems , 2002, Autom..

[5]  J. K. Moser,et al.  A theory of nonlinear networks. I , 1964 .

[6]  Suguru Arimoto,et al.  A New Feedback Method for Dynamic Control of Manipulators , 1981 .

[7]  J. K. Moser Bistable Systems of Differential Equations with Applications to Tunnel Diode Circuits , 1961, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[8]  Arjan van der Schaft,et al.  Energy-based Lyapunov functions for forced Hamiltonian systems with dissipation , 1998, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.98CH36171).

[9]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  Passivity-based Control of Euler-Lagrange Systems , 1998 .

[10]  Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen,et al.  Power shaping: a new paradigm for stabilization of nonlinear RLC circuits , 2003, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[11]  Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen,et al.  An energy-balancing perspective of interconnection and damping assignment control of nonlinear systems , 2003, Autom..

[12]  Mark W. Spong,et al.  Adaptive motion control of rigid robots: a tutorial , 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[13]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  Putting energy back in control , 2001 .

[14]  Guido Blankenstein,et al.  Power balancing for a new class of non-linear systems and stabilization of RLC circuits , 2005 .

[15]  Dimitri Jeltsema,et al.  Modeling and control of nonlinear networks : A power-based perspective , 2005 .

[16]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control: A Survey , 2004, Eur. J. Control.