A Comprehensive Review and Synthesis of Open Source Research

Altay Aksulu Schulich School of Business, York University aaksulu@schulich.yorku.ca

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[19]  Alfonso Gambardella,et al.  Proprietary vs. Public Domain Licensing of Software and Research Products , 2005 .

[20]  Likoebe M. Maruping,et al.  Impacts of License Choice and Organizational Sponsorship on User Interest and Development Activity in Open Source Software Projects , 2006, Inf. Syst. Res..

[21]  J. Paul Robinson,et al.  The design and construction of a cost-efficient confocal laser scanning microscope , 2007 .

[22]  Justin P. Johnson,et al.  Collaboration, Peer Review and Open Source Software , 2004, Inf. Econ. Policy.

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[30]  Richard T. Watson,et al.  Opening the Classroom , 2008, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[31]  Peter E. Murray,et al.  MARC it your way: MARC.pm , 2002 .

[32]  Mark Federman.  The Penguinist Discourse: A Critical Application of Open Source Software Project Management to Organization Development , 2006 .

[33]  Christof Ebert.  Guest Editor's Introduction: How Open Source Tools Can Benefit Industry , 2009, IEEE Softw..

[34]  Fred Niederman,et al.  Research Agenda for Studying Open Source II: View Through the Lens of Referent Discipline Theories , 2006, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[35]  John Matson.  No Star Left Behind , 2012 .

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[37]  Kimberly D. Simon,et al.  The value of open standards and open-source software in government environments , 2005, IBM Syst. J..

[38]  Charlene O'Hanlon.  A Conversation with Leo Chang of ClickShift , 2006, QUEUE.

[39]  Dilma Da Silva,et al.  Experience with K42, an open-source, Linux-compatible, scalable operating-system kernel , 2005, IBM Syst. J..

[40]  Ian Cook,et al.  Implementing eGovernment without promoting dependence: open source software in developing countries in Southeast Asia† , 2006 .

[41]  Robert English,et al.  Tragedy of the FOSS commons? Investigating the institutional designs of free/libre and open source software projects , 2007, First Monday.

[42]  David Lancashire.  Code, Culture and Cash: The Fading Altruism of Open Source Development , 2001, First Monday.

[43]  Werner Schweibenz,et al.  Images of italian art on the web - : the database of the photo library of the German Art Institute in Florence , 2005 .

[44]  R. Langlois,et al.  Of Hackers and Hairdressers: Modularity and the Organizational Economics of Open‐source Collaboration , 2008 .

[45]  Joel West,et al.  The Role of Participation Architecture in Growing Sponsored Open Source Communities , 2008 .

[46]  Kim B. Clark,et al.  The Architecture of Participation: Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model? , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[47]  Arnold Reisman,et al.  How can OR/MS Educators Benefit From Creating and Using Taxonomies? , 2004 .

[48]  Moritz Neun,et al.  WebDiP: A tool for information search experiments on the World-Wide Web , 2005, Behavior research methods.

[49]  Siobhan O’Mahony,et al.  The governance of open source initiatives: what does it mean to be community managed? , 2007 .

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[51]  Tapio Niemi,et al.  Server-Based Computing Solution Based on Open Source Software , 2009, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[52]  Mitch Bayersdorfer.  Managing a project with open source components , 2007, INTR.

[53]  Jill Coffin,et al.  Analysis of open source principles in diverse collaborative communities , 2006, First Monday.

[54]  M. Meehan.  General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications , 1969 .

[55]  Gabriella Coleman.  The Political Agnosticism of Free and Open Source Software and the Inadvertent Politics of Contrast , 2004 .

[56]  Chitu Okoli,et al.  Investigating recognition-based performance in an open content community: A social capital perspective , 2007, Inf. Manag..

[57]  Robert L. Glass.  A sociopolitical look at open source , 2003, CACM.

[58]  Görkem Çetin,et al.  Usability in open source: community , 2007, INTR.

[59]  Hongfang Liu,et al.  Identifying and characterizing change-prone classes in two large-scale open-source products , 2007, J. Syst. Softw..

[60]  Calvert Jones,et al.  Open source disaster recovery: Case studies of networked collaboration , 2006, First Monday.

[61]  Siobhan O’Mahony.  Guarding the commons: how community managed software projects protect their work , 2003 .

[62]  Stephen Frosh,et al.  Identity crisis , 2015, Science.

[63]  Chris Werry.  The Work of Education in the Age of E-College , 2001, First Monday.

[64]  Akif Günes Koru,et al.  Comparing high-change modules and modules with the highest measurement values in two large-scale open-source products , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[65]  K. Srinivas,et al.  Intellectual Property Rights and Bio Commons: Open Source And Beyond , 2006 .

[66]  Sonali K. Shah.  Motivation, Governance, and the Viability of Hybrid Forms in Open Source Software Development , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[67]  Vijay K. Vemuri,et al.  Will the Open Source Movement Survive a Litigious Society? , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[68]  Francisco Cribari-Neto,et al.  R: Yet Another Econometric Programming Environment , 1999 .

[69]  John Houser.  Case Studies in Detail , 2009 .

[70]  Gary Hepburn.  Seeking an educational commons: The promise of open source development models , 2004, First Monday.

[71]  Kuljit Ahluwalia.  Conclusions and Observations , 1964 .

[72]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  Greenstone: open-source digital library software with end-user collection building , 2001, Online Inf. Rev..

[73]  Fred Sampson.  Who said "Usability is Free"? , 2007, INTR.

[74]  Dmitri Nizovtsev,et al.  To Disclose or Not? An Analysis of Software User Behavior , 2006, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[75]  Alexander Chatzigeorgiou,et al.  Predicting the probability of change in object-oriented systems , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[76]  Peter Hrastnik.  Execution of business processes based on web services , 2004, Int. J. Electron. Bus..

[77]  Derek Keats.  Collaborative development of open content: A process model to unlock the potential for African universities , 2003, First Monday.

[78]  David M. Berry,et al.  Internet research: privacy, ethics and alienation: an open source approach , 2004, Internet Res..

[79]  Alex Delis,et al.  Adaptive disk scheduling with workload-dependent anticipation intervals , 2009, J. Syst. Softw..

[80]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Systems Thinking, Systems Practice , 1981 .

[81]  Georg von Krogh,et al.  Open Source Software and the "Private-Collective" Innovation Model: Issues for Organization Science , 2003, Organ. Sci..

[82]  Samuel B. Williams,et al.  ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY , 2000 .

[83]  Haim Mendelson,et al.  Divide and Conquer: Competing with Free Technology Under Network Effects , 2008 .

[84]  L GlassRobert.  A look at the economics of open source , 2004 .

[85]  Alan Boulanger.  Open-source versus proprietary software: Is one more reliable and secure than the other? , 2005, IBM Syst. J..

[86]  D. Spinellis,et al.  How is open source affecting software development? , 2004, IEEE Software.

[87]  P. Robson,et al.  OSS opportunities in open source software — CRM and OSS standards , 2006 .

[88]  Lucio Picci,et al.  Reputation-based governance , 2011, First Monday.

[89]  Félix Cuadrado,et al.  Apache and Eclipse: Comparing Open Source Project Incubators , 2007, IEEE Softw..

[90]  Robin Lougee,et al.  The Common Optimization INterface for Operations Research: Promoting open-source software in the operations research community , 2003, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[91]  Karim R. Lakhani,et al.  Getting Clear About Communities in Open Innovation , 2008 .

[92]  Hilmar Lapp,et al.  Open source tools and toolkits for bioinformatics: significance, and where are we? , 2006, Briefings Bioinform..

[93]  Ioannis Stamelos,et al.  Understanding knowledge sharing activities in free/open source software projects: An empirical study , 2008, J. Syst. Softw..

[94]  Sergio J. Rey,et al.  Show me the code: spatial analysis and open source , 2009, J. Geogr. Syst..

[95]  Arthur M. Jacobs,et al.  OGAMA (Open Gaze and Mouse Analyzer): Open-source software designed to analyze eye and mouse movements in slideshow study designs , 2008, Behavior research methods.

[96]  C. Fleisher.  Using open source data in developing competitive and marketing intelligence , 2008 .

[97]  Agostino Poggi,et al.  JADE: A software framework for developing multi-agent applications. Lessons learned , 2008, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[98]  Utpal M. Dholakia,et al.  Open Source Software User Communities: A Study of Participation in Linux User Groups , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[99]  Wonseok Oh,et al.  Membership Herding and Network Stability in the Open Source Community: The Ising Perspective , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[100]  Ilkka Tuomi.  Evolution of the Linux Credits file: Methodological challenges and reference data for Open Source research , 2004, First Monday.

[101]  Andrea Ciffolilli,et al.  The economics of open source hijacking and the declining quality of digital information resources: A case for copyleft , 2004, First Monday.

[102]  John Willinsky,et al.  The unacknowledged convergence of open source, open access, and open science , 2005, First Monday.

[103]  Stephen Breyer.  Open Source Software, the Wrongs of Copyright, and the Rise of Technology , 2004 .

[104]  Tim O'Reilly,et al.  Lessons from open-source software development , 1999, CACM.

[105]  Jens D M Rademacher,et al.  Dynamic online surveys and experiments with the free open-source softwaredynQuest , 2007, Behavior research methods.

[106]  Bart Jacobs,et al.  Increased security through open source , 2007, Commun. ACM.

[107]  Rishab Aiyer Ghosh,et al.  Licence fees and GDP per capita: The case for open source in developing countries , 2003, First Monday.

[108]  John C. S. Lui,et al.  OPERA: An open-source extensible router architecture for adding new network services and protocols , 2005, J. Syst. Softw..

[109]  Jeffrey S. Norris,et al.  Mission-critical development with open source software: lessons learned , 2004, IEEE Software.

[110]  Leonard Witt.  Constructing a framework to enable an open source reinvention of journalism , 2006, First Monday.

[111]  John Fox,et al.  TEACHER'S CORNER: Structural Equation Modeling With the sem Package in R , 2006 .

[112]  Francesco Rullani,et al.  Explaining leadership in virtual teams: The case of open source software , 2008, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[113]  Nir Kshetri,et al.  Government Policy, Continental Collaboration and the Diffusion of Open Source Software in China, Japan, and South Korea , 2007 .

[114]  Erzsébet Angster.  SDP-city against a vicious circle! , 2004, First Monday.

[115]  Chong Ju Choi,et al.  The role of social conventions in the diffusion of open source software: Implications for service industries , 2005 .

[116]  Eric S. Raymond.  Linux and Open - Source Success , 1999, IEEE Software.

[117]  Matthias Müller-Prove.  Community experience at OpenOffice.org , 2007, INTR.

[118]  Chitu Okoli,et al.  The Open Source Movement: A Revolution in Software Development , 2008, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[119]  A. Stone.  Open source acceptance grows , 2002, IEEE Software.

[120]  Niels Jørgensen,et al.  Putting it all in the trunk: incremental software development in the FreeBSD open source project , 2001, Inf. Syst. J..

[121]  Stavros T. Ponis,et al.  A hierarchical system for effective coordination of available-to-promise logic mechanisms , 2009 .

[122]  Panos Louridas,et al.  JUnit: Unit Testing and Coding in Tandem , 2005, IEEE Softw..

[123]  Andrea Bonaccorsi,et al.  Why Open Source Software Can Succeed , 2003 .

[124]  Matthew Sturgis,et al.  A Lot from a Little , 2007, Science.

[125]  Sandeep Krishnamurthy.  A Managerial Overview of Open Source Software , 2003 .

[126]  Liguo Yu,et al.  Self-organization process in open-source software: An empirical study , 2008, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[127]  Sven Schade,et al.  : A Web Service for the Conversion of XML Standards , 2003, Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res..

[128]  Robert M. Sauer,et al.  Why Develop Open Source Software? The Role of Non-Pecuniary Benefits, Monetary Rewards and Open Source Licence Type , 2007 .

[129]  Dawn Field,et al.  Open software for biologists: from famine to feast , 2006, Nature Biotechnology.

[130]  Robert L. Glass,et al.  Loyal Opposition - The Sociology of Open Source: Of Cults and Cultures , 2000, IEEE Softw..

[131]  Andrea Hemetsberger,et al.  Learning and Knowledge-building in Open-source Communities , 2006 .

[132]  M. Ewing,et al.  The rejection of brand hegemony , 2009 .

[133]  Adam Smith.  Introducing Zoomify Image , 2007 .

[134]  Michalis Faloutsos,et al.  The P2P War: Someone Is Monitoring Your Activities! , 2007, Networking.

[135]  Magnus Bergquist,et al.  The power of gifts: organizing social relationships in open source communities , 2001, Inf. Syst. J..

[136]  Fadi P. Deek,et al.  User Collaboration in Open Source Software Development , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[137]  Coskun Bayrak,et al.  The relationship between distributed systems and open software development , 2003, CACM.

[138]  James Baroody,et al.  20 questions on open source accounting software , 2008 .

[139]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  Free/Libre open-source software development: What we know and what we do not know , 2012, CSUR.

[140]  Marco Torchiano,et al.  Development with Off-the-Shelf Components: 10 Facts , 2009, IEEE Software.

[141]  Matthew P. Butcher,et al.  At the foundations of information justice , 2009, Ethics and Information Technology.

[142]  Stefan Koch,et al.  Profiling an Open Source Project Ecology and Its Programmers , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[143]  Adam LeBrocq.  Style Guide for the Journal of the Association for Information Systems , 2022 .

[144]  David G. Glance.  Release criteria for the Linux kernel , 2004, First Monday.

[145]  John Tsai,et al.  For Better or Worse: Introducing the GNU General Public License Version 3 , 2008 .

[146]  Dick C. A. Bulterman,et al.  Open standard and open sourced SMIL for interactivity , 2007, INTR.

[147]  Mathias Klang.  Free software and open source: The freedom debate and its consequences , 2005, First Monday.

[148]  M. Markus.  The governance of free/open source software projects: monolithic, multidimensional, or configurational? , 2007 .

[149]  Arnold Reisman,et al.  A Taxonomy for Supply Chain Management Literature , 2004 .

[150]  Lawrence Lessig.  The Limits in Open Code Regulatory Standards and the Future of the Net , 1999 .

[151]  James M. Bieman,et al.  The FreeBSD project: a replication case study of open source development , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[152]  Kevin Crowston.  Future research on FLOSS development , 2005, First Monday.

[153]  Katherine M. Nolan-Stevaux.  Open Source Biology: A Means to Address the Access & Research Gaps , 2007 .

[154]  Klaus Krippendorff,et al.  Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology , 1980 .

[155]  Stefan Koch,et al.  Effort, co‐operation and co‐ordination in an open source software project: GNOME , 2002, Inf. Syst. J..

[156]  G. Goth.  Open source business models: ready for prime time , 2005, IEEE Software.

[157]  Aldo von Wangenheim,et al.  Enhancing Open Source Software in Alignment with CMMI-DEV , 2009, IEEE Software.

[158]  Martin Campbell Kelly.  Historical Reflections Will the Future of Software be Open Source , 2008 .

[159]  Arvind K. Tripathi,et al.  Monetary donations to an open source software platform , 2009 .

[160]  Ruben van Wendel de Joode,et al.  Managing Conflicts in Open Source Communities , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[161]  Sigi Goode,et al.  Something for nothing: management rejection of open source software in Australia's top firms , 2005, Inf. Manag..

[162]  Brendan Luyt.  The One Laptop Per Child Project and the negotiation of technological meaning , 2008, First Monday.

[163]  Georg von Krogh,et al.  The Promise of Research on Open Source Software , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[164]  Eleni Stroulia,et al.  API-Evolution Support with Diff-CatchUp , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[165]  Cynthia F. Kurtz.  Three Strands in a Braid: Identity Interaction in Social Software , 2009, First Monday.

[166]  Suresh P. Sethi,et al.  Open Source Development with a Commercial Complementary Product or Service , 2008 .

[167]  James Dom Dera,et al.  Free software for your practice. , 2006, Family practice management.

[168]  George Kuk,et al.  Strategic Interaction and Knowledge Sharing in the KDE Developer Mailing List , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[169]  Greg Goth.  Sprinting toward Open Source Development , 2007, IEEE Software.

[170]  W. Swap,et al.  Resource allocation beyond firm boundaries: A multi-level model for Open Source innovation , 2004 .

[171]  Christof Ebert,et al.  Using open source software in product development: a primer , 2004, IEEE Software.

[172]  H. Von Foerster,et al.  Principles of Self-Organization: Transactions of the University of Illinois Symposium , 1962 .

[173]  Rachel Ellaway,et al.  What's mine is yours–open source as a new paradigm for sustainable healthcare education , 2008, Medical teacher.

[174]  Christopher L. Huntley,et al.  Organizational learning in open-source software projects: an analysis of debugging data , 2003, IEEE Trans. Engineering Management.

[175]  W. Orman.  Giving it Away for Free? The Nature of Job-Market Signaling by Open-Source Software Developers , 2008 .

[176]  Casey Reas,et al.  Processing: programming for the media arts , 2006, AI & SOCIETY.

[177]  Yuan Long,et al.  Social Network Structures in Open Source Software Development Teams , 2007, J. Database Manag..

[178]  Ramon Casadesus-Masanell,et al.  Dynamic Mixed Duopoly: A Model Motivated by Linux vs. Windows , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[179]  Paul A. David,et al.  Dynamics of Innovation in an Open Source Collaboration Environment: Lurking, Laboring, and Launching Floss Projects on Sourceforge , 2007 .

[180]  Antonio F. Gómez-Skarmeta,et al.  Towards the homogeneous access and use of PKI solutions: Design and implementation of a WS-XKMS server , 2009, J. Syst. Archit..

[181]  Rebeca Mendez-Duron,et al.  Returns from social capital in open source software networks , 2007 .

[182]  Michael J. Ackerman,et al.  Open source software for medical image processing and visualization , 2005, CACM.

[183]  Andrea Fosfuri,et al.  The Penguin Has Entered the Building: The Commercialization of Open Source Software Products , 2008, Organ. Sci..

[184]  Jason E. Stewart,et al.  Open Source Software Meets Gene Expression , 2001, Briefings Bioinform..

[185]  Shay David.  Opening the sources of accountability , 2004, First Monday.

[186]  Jacco H. Wesselius,et al.  The Bazaar inside the Cathedral: Business Models for Internal Markets , 2008, IEEE Software.

[187]  Varun Grover,et al.  Open Source: Concepts, Benefits, and Challenges , 2005, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[188]  Stefano Comino,et al.  Government Policies Supporting Open Source Software for the Mass Market , 2005 .

[189]  Sonali K. Shah.  Open Beyond Software , 2005 .

[190]  Ismael Ghalimi.  SaaS 2.0 onward! Business process management as an on-demand capability—Interview with Ismael Ghalimi of Intalio , 2008 .

[191]  K. Seers.  Qualitative data analysis , 2011, Evidence Based Nursing.

[192]  Michael A. Cusumano.  Reflections on free and open software , 2004, CACM.

[193]  Tim Jordan,et al.  Hacking and power: Social and Technological Determinism in the Digital Age , 2009, First Monday.

[194]  Vivek Sarkar,et al.  The Jikes Research Virtual Machine project: Building an open-source research community , 2005, IBM Syst. J..

[195]  Carola Jungwirth,et al.  Reconciling Rent-Seekers and Donators – The Governance Structure of Open Source , 2003 .

[196]  Kurt Bittner,et al.  Managing Iterative Software Development Projects , 2006 .

[197]  WeissAaron.  Linux ready for the desktop , 2008 .

[198]  Giles Moss,et al.  The politics of the libre commons , 2006, First Monday.

[199]  G. Battisti,et al.  The intra-firm diffusion of new process technologies , 2005 .

[200]  Rob Peters,et al.  MMBase: An open-source content management system , 2005, IBM Syst. J..

[201]  Kasper Edwards.  When beggers become choosers , 2000 .

[202]  Alfonso Fuggetta,et al.  Open source software - an evaluation , 2003, J. Syst. Softw..

[203]  J. West,et al.  Challenges of Open Innovation: The Paradox of Firm Investment in Open-Source Software , 2006 .

[204]  Jürgen Bitzer,et al.  Intrinsic motivation in open source software development , 2007 .

[205]  Leigh Jin,et al.  Beyond Development: A Research Agenda for Investigating Open Source Software User Communities , 2018 .

[206]  Igor V. Filippov,et al.  Optical Structure Recognition Software To Recover Chemical Information: OSRA, An Open Source Solution , 2009, J. Chem. Inf. Model..

[207]  Walt Scacchi,et al.  Free and open source development practices in the game community , 2004, IEEE Software.

[208]  Jay Pfaffman,et al.  Using a Course Management System to Improve Classroom Communication , 2006 .

[209]  Carlos Castro,et al.  Research, Development, and Innovation in Extremadura , 2004 .

[210]  David P. Myatt,et al.  An evolutionary analysis of the volunteer's dilemma , 2008, Games Econ. Behav..

[211]  Bruce Perens,et al.  The emerging economic paradigm of Open Source , 2005, First Monday.

[212]  Richard L. Nolan,et al.  Toward a comprehensive framework for MIS research , 1980 .

[213]  G. Goth.  Beware the March of this IDE: Eclipse is overshadowing other tool technologies , 2005, IEEE Software.

[214]  Panagiotis Louridas.  Declarative GUI Programming in Microsoft Windows , 2007, IEEE Software.

[215]  Paul Duguid,et al.  Limits of self-organization: Peer production and "laws of quality" , 2006, First Monday.

[216]  Ken Martin,et al.  An Open Source Approach to Developing Software in a Small Organization , 2007, IEEE Software.

[217]  Marshall Breeding.  Open Source Library Automation: Overview and Perspective , 2008 .

[218]  Tyler Sondag,et al.  Open Source Wifi Hotspot Implementation , 2007 .

[219]  E. S. Raymond.  Why Microsoft smears-and fears-open source , 2001 .

[220]  Xiaogang Chen,et al.  Virtual organizational learning in open source software development projects , 2009, Inf. Manag..

[221]  Cornelia Boldyreff,et al.  Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in FLOSS projects , 2009, J. Syst. Softw..

[222]  Benjamin Mako Hill.  Reflections on free software past and future , 2005, First Monday.

[223]  Kevin F. Cullen.  PHP: An Open Source Solution for Web Programming and Dynamic Content. (Communications) , 2002 .

[224]  Siobhan O’Mahony,et al.  Managing the Boundary of an 'Open' Project , 2004 .

[225]  Shahron Williams van Rooij.  Adopting Open-Source Software Applications in U.S. Higher Education: A Cross-Disciplinary Review of the Literature: , 2009 .

[226]  Ewan Birney,et al.  Genome browsing with Ensembl: a practical overview. , 2007, Briefings in functional genomics & proteomics.

[227]  Nicholas Economides,et al.  Two-Sided Competition of Proprietary vs. Open Source Technology Platforms and the Implications for the Software Industry , 2005, Manag. Sci..

[228]  Frederico T. Fonseca,et al.  Information policies and open source software in developing countries , 2007, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[229]  Marit Hansen,et al.  The Open Source approach opportunities and limitations with respect to security and privacy , 2002, Comput. Secur..

[230]  Peter G. Neumann,et al.  Robust open-source software , 1999 .

[231]  Anne H. Moore.  Lens on the Future: Open-Source Learning , 2002 .

[232]  Bo Zhang,et al.  A New Architecture for Personalization Engines: An Open Source Approach , 2008, J. Organ. Comput. Electron. Commer..

[233]  Kwang-Suk Lee,et al.  From underground cult to public policy for citizens: democratizing an open source artifact at a policy level in South Korea , 2006 .

[234]  BenklerYochai.  The battle over the institutional ecosystem in the digital environment , 2001 .

[235]  Jean Carletta,et al.  The NITE XML Toolkit: Data Model and Query Language , 2005, Lang. Resour. Evaluation.

[236]  Frauke Lehmann.  FLOSS developers as a social formation , 2004, First Monday.

[237]  Magnus Cedergren,et al.  Open content and value creation , 2003, First Monday.

[238]  Frederico T. Fonseca,et al.  Information Policies and Open Source Software in Developing Countries , 2007 .

[239]  J. Tirole,et al.  The Open Source Movement: Key Research Questions , 2001 .

[240]  Charles M. Schweik,et al.  The Institutional Design of Open Source Programming: Implications for Addressing Complex Public Policy and Management Problems , 2003, First Monday.

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