A Hierarchical Approach to Target Recognition and Tracking. Summary of Results for the Period April 1, 1989-November 30, 1989

Abstract : This research is aimed at studying a hierarchial target extraction, identification and tracking system based on passive sensors, that could be completely integrated with other battlefield resources. Involved with this is the study of a hierarchial structure for the mutually beneficial interconnection of multiple algorithms operating on several hierarchial levels. Together these simple algorithms would cooperate in the solution of a complex problem beyond the capability of any one algorithm. Substantial progress at very modest cost (30,000 dollars) has been made in developing a passive hierarchial target identification and tracking system. A battlefield simulation capable of generating simulated images is under active development. With this simulation it is now possible to simulate images of a dynamic battlefield so that image processing and tracking algorithms can be studied. A new tracker for ground vehicles using position, attitude and terrain data has been specified. Artificial intelligence is being incorporated in two ways. First an intelligent predictor is being formulated. Second the high level reasoning module designed to use AI techniques to adjust and tune the various competing lower level modules is under development.

[1]  Nils J. Nilsson,et al.  Principles of Artificial Intelligence , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Rodney A. Brooks,et al.  Natural decomposition of free space for path planning , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[3]  Richard Moose,et al.  Adaptive tracking of abruptly maneuvering targets , 1976, 1976 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 15th Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[4]  Tomás Lozano-Pérez,et al.  Automatic Planning of Manipulator Transfer Movements , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[5]  Micha Sharir,et al.  A Survey of Motion Planning and Related Geometric Algorithms , 1988, Artificial Intelligence.

[6]  Micha Sharir,et al.  On shortest paths in polyhedral spaces , 1986, STOC '84.

[7]  Chee-Keng Yap,et al.  A "Retraction" Method for Planning the Motion of a Disc , 1985, J. Algorithms.

[8]  Micha Sharir,et al.  Planning, geometry, and complexity of robot motion , 1986 .

[9]  Tomás Lozano-Pérez,et al.  An algorithm for planning collision-free paths among polyhedral obstacles , 1979, CACM.

[10]  B. Anderson,et al.  Linear Optimal Control , 1971 .

[11]  Jeffrey J. P. Tsai,et al.  Combining symbolic and numerical processing for real-time intelligent control , 1989 .

[12]  Yutaka Kanayama,et al.  Concurrent Programming of Intelligent Robots , 1983, IJCAI.

[13]  Joseph S. B. Mitchell,et al.  An Algorithmic Approach to Some Problems in Terrain Navigation , 1988, Artif. Intell..

[14]  R. Cannon,et al.  A direct method for designing robust optimal control systems , 1978 .

[15]  H. Voss Architectural Issues for Expert Systems in Real-Time Control , 1988 .

[16]  John Canny,et al.  The complexity of robot motion planning , 1988 .

[17]  Frank J. Alexandro Parameter Insensitive Observers , 1986, 1986 American Control Conference.

[18]  Robert L. Scot Drysdale,et al.  Generalized Voronoi diagrams and geometric searching , 1979 .

[19]  Rodney A. Brooks,et al.  Solving the find-path problem by good representation of free space , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[20]  Bruce Randall Donald,et al.  A provably good approximation algorithm for optimal-time trajectory planning , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.