Learning Shared Latent Structure for Image Synthesis and Robotic Imitation

We propose an algorithm that uses Gaussian process regression to learn common hidden structure shared between corresponding sets of heterogenous observations. The observation spaces are linked via a single, reduced-dimensionality latent variable space. We present results from two datasets demonstrating the algorithms's ability to synthesize novel data from learned correspondences. We first show that the method can learn the nonlinear mapping between corresponding views of objects, filling in missing data as needed to synthesize novel views. We then show that the method can learn a mapping between human degrees of freedom and robotic degrees of freedom for a humanoid robot, allowing robotic imitation of human poses from motion capture data.

[1]  Shimon Ullman The Correspondence Problem , 1979 .

[2]  Christopher K. I. Williams Computing with Infinite Networks , 1996, NIPS.

[3]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Evaluation of Gaussian processes and other methods for non-linear regression , 1997 .

[4]  J. Tenenbaum,et al.  A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. , 2000, Science.

[5]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[6]  Colin Fyfe,et al.  Kernel and Nonlinear Canonical Correlation Analysis , 2000, IJCNN.

[7]  W. Prinz,et al.  The imitative mind : development, evolution, and brain bases , 2002 .

[8]  A. Meltzoff Elements of a developmental theory of imitation , 2002 .

[9]  K. Dautenhahn,et al.  The correspondence problem , 2002 .

[10]  Neil D. Lawrence,et al.  Fast Sparse Gaussian Process Methods: The Informative Vector Machine , 2002, NIPS.

[11]  Stefan Schaal,et al.  Computational approaches to motor learning by imitation. , 2003, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[12]  Nikos A. Vlassis,et al.  Non-linear CCA and PCA by Alignment of Local Models , 2003, NIPS.

[13]  Aaron Hertzmann,et al.  Style-based inverse kinematics , 2004, SIGGRAPH 2004.

[14]  Rajesh P. N. Rao,et al.  A Probabilistic Framework for Model-Based Imitation Learning , 2004 .

[15]  Aaron Hertzmann,et al.  Style-based inverse kinematics , 2004, ACM Trans. Graph..

[16]  Daniel D. Lee,et al.  Semisupervised alignment of manifolds , 2005, AISTATS.