Orientation-aware indoor localization using affinity propagation and compressive sensing

The sparse nature of location finding makes it desirable to exploit the theory of compressive sensing for indoor localization. In this paper, we propose a received signal strength (RSS)-based localization scheme in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) using the theory of compressive sensing (CS), which offers accurate recovery of sparse signals from a small number of measurements by solving an l1-minimization problem. In order to mitigate the effects of RSS variations due to channel impediments and mobile device orientation, a two-step localization scheme is proposed by exploiting affinity propagation for coarse localization followed by a CS-based fine localization to further improve the accuracy. We implement the localization algorithm on a WiFi-integrated mobile device to evaluate the performance. Experimental results indicate that the proposed system leads to substantial improvements on localization accuracy and complexity over the widely used traditional fingerprinting methods.