A Multisegment Electro-Active Polymer Based Milli-Continuum Soft Robots

This paper presents the design, modeling and fabrication of a millimeter-size Continuum Soft Robot (CSR). The robot consists of active flexible polymer actuator-based multisegment robot. A multiphysics model based on multilayer cantilever for large displacement is established between the input voltages to the distal tip position of a single segment robot. The extension of the model to multisegment CSR is derived. The proposed model is validated experimentally then a two-segment CSR and three-segment CSR in 3D arrangement are investigated, demonstrating the model efficiency for obtaining complex configuration. Moreover, various configurations can be explored to derive complex kinematics then increasing the robot capability.

[1]  D. Rus,et al.  Design, fabrication and control of soft robots , 2015, Nature.

[2]  Paolo Dario,et al.  Soft Robot Arm Inspired by the Octopus , 2012, Adv. Robotics.

[3]  Gursel Alici,et al.  Three-Dimensional Kinematic Modeling of Helix-Forming Lamina-Emergent Soft Smart Actuators Based on Electroactive Polymers , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems.

[4]  Edoardo Sinibaldi,et al.  The First Interlaced Continuum Robot, Devised to Intrinsically Follow the Leader , 2016, PloS one.

[5]  Gursel Alici,et al.  A Soft Mechatronic Microstage Mechanism Based on Electroactive Polymer Actuators , 2016, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[6]  Howie Choset,et al.  Continuum Robots for Medical Applications: A Survey , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[7]  Barbara Mazzolai,et al.  Plant-Inspired Growing Robots , 2017 .

[8]  Jeong Il Kim Compact multi-physics models for large-displacement multilayer cantilevers in RF MEMS circuits, antennas and sensors , 2008 .

[9]  Sébastien Grondel,et al.  Microfabricated PEDOT trilayer actuators: synthesis, characterization, and modeling , 2017, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[10]  Hongliang Ren,et al.  Motion Planning Based on Learning From Demonstration for Multiple-Segment Flexible Soft Robots Actuated by Electroactive Polymers , 2016, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters.

[11]  Nicolas Andreff,et al.  Synthesis, encapsulation, and performance analysis of large deformation tri-layer polypyrrole actuator , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM).

[12]  Nicolas Andreff,et al.  Inverse Kinematics Analysis of a P2CuP2Cu Concentric Tube Robot with Embedded Micro-actuation for 3T-1R Contactless Tasks , 2016, ARK.

[13]  Y. Bar-Cohen Electroactive Polymers as Artificial Muscles - Reality and Challenges , 2001 .

[14]  K. Ikuta,et al.  “Membrane micro emboss following excimer laser ablation (MeME-X) process” for pressure-driven micro active catheter , 2008, 2008 IEEE 21st International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems.

[15]  Allison M. Okamura,et al.  A soft robot that navigates its environment through growth , 2017, Science Robotics.

[16]  Matteo Cianchetti,et al.  Soft robotics: Technologies and systems pushing the boundaries of robot abilities , 2016, Science Robotics.

[17]  Nicolas Andreff,et al.  Design and closed-loop control of a tri-layer Polypyrrole based telescopic soft robot , 2016, 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[18]  Ian D. Walker,et al.  Soft robotics: Biological inspiration, state of the art, and future research , 2008 .

[19]  M. Sitti,et al.  Soft Actuators for Small‐Scale Robotics , 2017, Advanced materials.

[20]  Kai Xu,et al.  Intrinsic Wrench Estimation and Its Performance Index for Multisegment Continuum Robots , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[21]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Development of a novel soft parallel robot equipped with polymeric artificial muscles , 2015 .

[22]  E. Smela,et al.  Microfabricating conjugated polymer actuators. , 2000, Science.