"3D Face": Biometric Template Protection for 3D Face Recognition

In this paper we apply template protection to an authentication system based on 3D face data in order to protect the privacy of its users. We use the template protection system based on the helper data system (HDS). The experimental results performed on the FRGC v2.0 database demonstrate that the performance of the protected system is of the same order as the performance of the unprotected system. The protected system has a performance of a FAR ≈ 0.19% and a FRR ≈ 16% with a security level of 35 bits.

[1]  Michael Purser Introduction to error-correcting codes , 1994 .

[2]  Nalini K. Ratha,et al.  Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems , 2001, IBM Syst. J..

[3]  Evgeny Verbitskiy,et al.  RELIABLE BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION WITH PRIVACY PROTECTION , 2007 .

[4]  Rafail Ostrovsky,et al.  Fuzzy Extractors: How to Generate Strong Keys from Biometrics and Other Noisy Data , 2004, SIAM J. Comput..

[5]  Berk Gökberk,et al.  3D shape-based face representation and feature extraction for face recognition , 2006, Image Vis. Comput..

[6]  Aggelos Kiayias,et al.  Traceable Signatures , 2004, EUROCRYPT.

[7]  Patrick J. Flynn,et al.  Overview of the face recognition grand challenge , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[8]  Raymond N. J. Veldhuis,et al.  Practical Biometric Authentication with Template Protection , 2005, AVBPA.

[9]  Anton H. M. Akkermans,et al.  Face recognition with renewable and privacy preserving binary templates , 2005, Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID'05).

[10]  Martin Wattenberg,et al.  A fuzzy commitment scheme , 1999, CCS '99.

[11]  Madhu Sudan,et al.  A Fuzzy Vault Scheme , 2006, Des. Codes Cryptogr..

[12]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, 5th International Conference, AVBPA 2005, Hilton Rye Town, NY, USA, July 20-22, 2005, Proceedings , 2005, AVBPA.

[13]  Jean-Paul M. G. Linnartz,et al.  New Shielding Functions to Enhance Privacy and Prevent Misuse of Biometric Templates , 2003, AVBPA.