Social choice and electoral competition in the general spatial model

This paper extends the theory of the core, the uncovered set, and the related undominated set to a general set of alternatives and an arbitrary measure space of voters. We investigate the properties of social preferences generated by simple games; we extend results on generic emptiness of the core; we prove the general nonemptiness of the uncovered and undominated sets; and we prove the upper hemicontinuity of these correspondences when the voters’ preferences are such that the core is nonempty and externally stable. Finally, we give conditions under which the undominated set is lower hemicontinuous.

[1]  Jean-Michel Grandmont,et al.  INTERMEDIATE PREFERENCES AND THE MAJORITY RULE , 1978 .

[2]  Gerald H. Kramer,et al.  Sophisticated voting over multidimensional choice spaces , 1972 .

[3]  Charles R. Plott,et al.  A Notion of Equilibrium and Its Possibility Under Majority Rule , 1967 .

[4]  G. Cox Non-collegial simple games and the nowhere denseness of the set of preference profiles having a core , 1984 .

[5]  Joseph L. Bernd,et al.  Mathematical applications in political science , 1976 .

[6]  R. Myerson Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities Under Alternative Electoral Systems , 1993, American Political Science Review.

[7]  L. Shapley Simple games: an outline of the descriptive theory. , 2007, Behavioral science.

[8]  Nicholas R. Miller A New Solution Set for Tournaments and Majority Voting: Further Graph- Theoretical Approaches to the Theory of Voting , 1980 .

[9]  Gary W. Cox,et al.  The Uncovered Set and the Core , 1987 .

[10]  Kenji Yoshino,et al.  Covering , 1912, The Indian medical gazette.

[11]  César Martinelli,et al.  Anonymity in large societies , 2005, Soc. Choice Welf..

[12]  H. Moulin Choosing from a tournament , 1986 .

[13]  Duvsan Repovvs,et al.  Continuous Selections of Multivalued Mappings , 1998, 1401.2257.

[14]  J. Banks,et al.  A Bargaining Model of Collective Choice , 2000, American Political Science Review.

[15]  R. Goodstein Boolean algebra , 1963 .

[16]  A. Downs An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy , 1957, Journal of Political Economy.

[17]  Freek Wiedijk Arrow's Impossibility Theorem , 2007 .

[18]  Peter C. Ordeshook,et al.  Conditions for Voting Equilibria in Continuous Voter Distributions , 1980 .

[19]  John Duggan Equilibrium Existence in Discontinuous Zero-Sum Games with Applications to Spatial Models of Elections , 2005 .

[20]  David Epstein,et al.  Uncovering some subtleties of the uncovered set: Social choice theory and distributive politics , 1997 .

[21]  John Duggan Mixed Strategy Equilibrium and Deep Covering in Multidimensional Electoral Competition Preliminary and Incomplete Do Not Cite , 2004 .

[22]  Begoña Subiza,et al.  Condorcet choice correspondences for weak tournaments , 1999 .

[23]  Melvin J. Hinich,et al.  SOCIAL PREFERENCE ORDERINGS AND MAJORITY RULE , 1972 .

[24]  David C. Fisher,et al.  Optimal strategies for a generalized “scissors, paper, and stone” game , 1992 .

[25]  Mark Fey,et al.  May’s Theorem with an infinite population , 2004, Soc. Choice Welf..

[26]  A. Downs An Economic Theory of Democracy , 1957 .

[27]  G. Debreu ON THE CONTINUITY PROPERTIES OF PARETIAN UTILITY , 1963 .

[28]  P. Spreij Probability and Measure , 1996 .

[29]  Bhaskar Dutta,et al.  Comparison functions and choice correspondences , 1999 .

[30]  Jean-François Laslier,et al.  Tournament Solutions And Majority Voting , 1997 .

[31]  Gordon Tullock,et al.  The General Irrelevance of the General Impossibility Theorem , 1967 .

[32]  Andreu Mas-Colell,et al.  On the Continuous Representation of Preorders , 1977 .

[33]  Michel Le Breton,et al.  Gillies and Miller's Subrelations of a Relation over an Infinite Set of Alternatives: General Results and Applications to Voting Games , 1992 .

[34]  M. Breton,et al.  The Bipartisan Set of a Tournament Game , 1993 .

[35]  Thomas E. Armstrong,et al.  Arrow's theorem with restricted coalition algebras , 1980 .

[36]  John Duggan,et al.  Mixed refinements of Shapley's saddles and weak tournaments , 2001, Soc. Choice Welf..

[37]  P. Fishburn Condorcet Social Choice Functions , 1977 .

[38]  Richard D. McKelvey,et al.  Covering, Dominance, and Institution Free Properties of Social Choice , 1986 .

[39]  R. McKelvey General Conditions for Global Intransitivities in Formal Voting Models , 1979 .

[40]  P. Ordeshook The Spatial Analysis of Elections and Committees: Four Decades of Research , 1993 .

[41]  Robin Farquharson,et al.  Theory of voting , 1969 .

[42]  David H. Koehler The size of the yolk: Computations for odd and even-numbered committees , 1990 .

[43]  D. Marc Kilgour,et al.  The geometry of the uncovered set in the three-voter spatial model , 1987 .

[44]  K. Arrow,et al.  Social Choice and Individual Values , 1951 .

[45]  B. Weingast,et al.  Uncovered Sets and Sophisticated Voting Outcomes with Implications for Agenda Institutions , 1984 .

[46]  Kim C. Border,et al.  Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker’s Guide , 1994 .

[47]  W. Riker Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions , 1980 .

[48]  Dieter Sondermann,et al.  Arrow's theorem, many agents, and invisible dictators☆ , 1972 .

[49]  Scott L. Feld,et al.  The uncovered set in spatial voting games , 1987 .

[50]  Patrick Suppes,et al.  Naive Set Theory , 1961 .

[51]  Peter C. Fishburn,et al.  Arrow's impossibility theorem: Concise proof and infinite voters , 1970 .

[52]  P. Ordeshook Game theory and political science , 1978 .

[53]  Ariel Rubinstein,et al.  A NOTE ABOUT THE "NOWHERE DENSENESS" OF SOCIETIES HAVING AN EQUILIBRIUM UNDER MAJORITY RULE' , 1979 .

[54]  R. McKelvey Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control , 1976 .

[55]  M. Breton,et al.  On the core of voting games , 1987 .

[56]  Elizabeth Maggie Penn Alternate Definitions of the Uncovered Set and Their Implications , 2006, Soc. Choice Welf..

[57]  G. Debreu Mathematical Economics: Continuity properties of Paretian utility , 1964 .

[58]  Andrew Caplin,et al.  ON 64%-MAJORITY RULE , 1988 .

[59]  Jeffrey S. Banks,et al.  Singularity theory and core existence in the spatial model , 1995 .

[60]  Scott L. Feld,et al.  Centripetal forces in spatial voting: On the size of the Yolk , 1988 .

[61]  J. Banks,et al.  Positive Political Theory I: Collective Preference , 1998 .

[62]  John Duggan,et al.  Bounds for Mixed Strategy Equilibria and the Spatial Model of Elections , 2002, J. Econ. Theory.

[63]  Donald G. Saari,et al.  The generic existence of a core forq-rules , 1997 .

[64]  N. Schofield Generic Instability of Majority Rule , 1983 .

[65]  W. Hildenbrand Core and Equilibria of a Large Economy. , 1974 .