A Robust Monte-Carlo Algorithm for Multi-Robot Localization

This paper presents a new algorithm for the problem of multi-robot localization in a known environment. The approach is based on the mutual refinement by robots of their beliefs about the global poses, whenever they detect each other’s paths. The robots try to detect the paths of other robots by comparing their own perception sensor information to that “seen” by other robots. This way the relative poses of the robots can be determined, which in turn enables the exchange of the beliefs about the global poses.

[1]  Leslie Pack Kaelbling,et al.  Acting under uncertainty: discrete Bayesian models for mobile-robot navigation , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.

[2]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Experiences with an Interactive Museum Tour-Guide Robot , 1999, Artif. Intell..

[3]  A. Jensen,et al.  Ripples in Mathematics - The Discrete Wavelet Transform , 2001 .

[4]  Ryo Kurazume,et al.  An Experimental Study of a Cooperative Positioning System , 2000, Auton. Robots.

[5]  Simon J. Godsill,et al.  On sequential simulation-based methods for Bayesian filtering , 1998 .

[6]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  A Probabilistic Approach to Collaborative Multi-Robot Localization , 2000, Auton. Robots.

[7]  Illah R. Nourbakhsh,et al.  DERVISH - An Office-Navigating Robot , 1995, AI Mag..

[8]  Eric P. Fox Bayesian Statistics 3 , 1991 .

[9]  Nando de Freitas,et al.  Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filtering for Dynamic Bayesian Networks , 2000, UAI.

[10]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Simultaneous localization and mapping with unknown data association using FastSLAM , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[11]  W. Burgard,et al.  Markov Localization for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Environments , 1999, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[12]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Monte Carlo Localization: Efficient Position Estimation for Mobile Robots , 1999, AAAI/IAAI.

[13]  Reid G. Simmons,et al.  Probabilistic Robot Navigation in Partially Observable Environments , 1995, IJCAI.

[14]  Gaurav S. Sukhatme,et al.  Localization for Mobile Robot Teams: A Distributed MLE Approach , 2002, ISER.

[15]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Robust Monte Carlo localization for mobile robots , 2001, Artif. Intell..

[16]  Stergios I. Roumeliotis,et al.  Collective localization: a distributed Kalman filter approach to localization of groups of mobile robots , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[17]  Kurt Konolige,et al.  The Revisiting Problem in Mobile Robot Map Building: A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach , 2002, UAI.