On the operation of multiple matching markets

We provide a new perspective on how to operate matching markets when there are many types of markets. Our finding is that the market-wise adaptation of strategy-proof and non-wasteful rules yields a strategy-proof rule with the following efficiency property: no strategy-proof rule Pareto-dominates the rule. Such rules are abundant as they include the market-wise use of the well-known priority-based rules of the top trading cycles and the deferred acceptance. This result gives theoretical support to the independent operation of markets observed in real-life markets as well as our practice in Market Design that separately treats each market for its design.

[1]  Alvin E. Roth,et al.  Pairwise Kidney Exchange , 2004, J. Econ. Theory.

[2]  Peter J. Hammond,et al.  Reassessing the Diamond/Mirrlees Efficiency Theorem , 2000 .

[3]  Hidekazu Anno,et al.  Second-best efficiency of allocation rules: strategy-proofness and single-peaked preferences with multiple commodities , 2013 .

[4]  S. Pápai,et al.  Strategyproof Assignment by Hierarchical Exchange , 2000 .

[5]  Juan Sebastián Pereyra,et al.  A dynamic school choice model , 2013, Games Econ. Behav..

[6]  R. Zeckhauser,et al.  The Efficient Allocation of Individuals to Positions , 1979, Journal of Political Economy.

[7]  Onur Kesten,et al.  On two competing mechanisms for priority-based allocation problems , 2006, J. Econ. Theory.

[8]  Marek Pycia,et al.  Ranking by Manipulability and Quantile Stable Mechanisms , 2014 .

[9]  Onur Kesten School Choice with Consent , 2010 .

[10]  Yeon-Koo Che,et al.  Asymptotic Equivalence of Probabilistic Serial and Random Priority Mechanisms , 2008 .

[11]  M. Breton,et al.  Separable preferences, strategyproofness, and decomposability , 1999 .

[12]  Hervé Moulin,et al.  A New Solution to the Random Assignment Problem , 2001, J. Econ. Theory.

[13]  K. Scanlon,et al.  Social housing in Europe , 2007 .

[14]  S. Pápai,et al.  Strategyproof and Nonbossy Multiple Assignments , 2001 .

[15]  John William Hatfield,et al.  Strategy-proof, efficient, and nonbossy quota allocations , 2009, Soc. Choice Welf..

[16]  Salvador Barberà,et al.  Voting by Committees , 1991 .

[17]  Bettina Klaus,et al.  The coordinate-wise core for multiple-type housing markets is second-best incentive compatible , 2005 .

[18]  M. Utku Ünver,et al.  Matching, Allocation, and Exchange of Discrete Resources , 2009 .

[19]  Eric Budish,et al.  The Multi-Unit Assignment Problem: Theory and Evidence from Course Allocation at Harvard , 2010 .

[20]  Aytek Erdil,et al.  Two-sided matching with indifferences , 2017, J. Econ. Theory.

[21]  M. Balinski,et al.  A Tale of Two Mechanisms: Student Placement , 1999 .

[22]  Özgür Yilmaz,et al.  Kidney exchange: An egalitarian mechanism , 2011, J. Econ. Theory.

[23]  Andrew Postlewaite,et al.  Weak Versus Strong Domination in a Market with Indivisible Goods , 1977 .

[24]  Eiichi Miyagawa,et al.  Strategy-proofness, solidarity, and consistency for multiple assignment problems , 2002, Int. J. Game Theory.

[25]  Hidekazu Anno,et al.  Second Best Efficiency of Strategy-proof Allocation Rules and a Characterization of the Uniform Rule with Multiple Commodities , 2008 .

[26]  L. Shapley,et al.  College Admissions and the Stability of Marriage , 1962 .

[27]  Morimitsu Kurino House allocation with overlapping generations , 2011 .

[28]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  School Admissions Reform in Chicago and England: Comparing Mechanisms by Their Vulnerability to Manipulation. NBER Working Paper No. 16783. , 2011 .

[29]  H. Moulin Cooperative Microeconomics: A Game-Theoretic Introduction , 1995 .

[30]  M. Utku Ünver,et al.  Course Bidding at Business Schools , 2007 .

[31]  Atila Abdulkadiroglu,et al.  School Choice: A Mechanism Design Approach , 2003 .

[32]  Biung-Ghi Ju,et al.  A characterization of strategy-proof voting rules for separable weak orderings , 2003, Soc. Choice Welf..

[33]  L. Shapley,et al.  On cores and indivisibility , 1974 .

[34]  Parag A. Pathak,et al.  Strategy-Proofness versus Efficiency in Matching with Indifferences: Redesigning the NYC High School Match , 2009 .

[35]  Peter C. Fishburn,et al.  Utility theory for decision making , 1970 .

[36]  T. Quint,et al.  On the Shapley–Scarf economy: the case of multiple types of indivisible goods , 2001 .

[37]  Salvador Barberà,et al.  Voting by committees under constraints , 2005, J. Econ. Theory.

[38]  H. Ergin Efficient Resource Allocation on the Basis of Priorities , 2002 .

[39]  Daniel Monte,et al.  The Day Care Assignment: A Dynamic Matching Problem , 2014 .

[40]  M. Utku Ünver,et al.  Incentive Compatible Allocation and Exchange of Discrete Resources , 2015 .

[41]  Atila Abdulkadiroglu,et al.  RANDOM SERIAL DICTATORSHIP AND THE CORE FROM RANDOM ENDOWMENTS IN HOUSE ALLOCATION PROBLEMS , 1998 .

[42]  Hiroo Sasaki,et al.  Limitation of Efficiency: Strategy-Proofness and Single-Peaked Preferences with Many Commodities , 2003 .

[43]  Tayfun Sönmez,et al.  Matching With (Branch‐of‐Choice) Contracts at the United States Military Academy , 2013 .

[44]  Tayfun Sönmez,et al.  Market Design for Kidney Exchange , 2011 .

[45]  Aytek Erdil,et al.  Strategy-proof stochastic assignment , 2014, J. Econ. Theory.

[46]  Atila Abdulkadiroglu,et al.  HOUSE ALLOCATION WITH EXISTING TENANTS , 1999 .

[47]  Francis Bloch,et al.  Markovian assignment rules , 2011, Social Choice and Welfare.

[48]  Daniel Monte,et al.  Centralized allocation in multiple markets , 2015 .