Clinical and physiological aspects of the cortical visual prosthesis.

Abstract Physiological concepts and experimental evidence indicate the feasibility of developing an effective artificial visual system through direct stimulation of the visual cortex. The technical, medical and physiological aspects are reviewed.

[1]  F. Campbell,et al.  Neurophysiological Localization of the Vertical and Horizontal Visual Coordinates in Man , 1970, Science.

[2]  D. Lindsley,et al.  Attention, Vigilance, and Cortical Evoked-Potentials in Humans , 1964, Science.

[3]  Cerebral potentials evoked in man by pattern reversal and their suppresion in visual rivalry. , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[4]  David Miller Visual Prosthesis: The Interdisciplinary Dialogue. , 1972 .

[5]  C. Sem-Jacobsen,et al.  Electroencephalographic rhythms from the depths of the frontal lobe in 60 psychotic patients. , 1955, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[6]  W. Penfield The Cerebral Cortex of Man , 1950 .

[7]  D. Hubel,et al.  Cortical and callosal connections concerned with the vertical meridian of visual fields in the cat. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.

[8]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  J. Sprague,et al.  Interaction of Cortex and Superior Colliculus in Mediation of Visually Guided Behavior in the Cat , 1966, Science.

[10]  W. Walter,et al.  DEPTH RECORDING FROM THE HUMAN BRAIN. , 1964, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[11]  F A Saunders,et al.  A TACTILE VISION SUBSTITUTION SYSTEM* , 1969, American journal of optometry and archives of American Academy of Optometry.

[12]  P. Bach-y-Rita SENSORY PLASTICITY , 1967, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[13]  H. Jasper,et al.  Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain , 1985 .

[14]  W. Walter,et al.  COMPARISON OF SUBCORTICAL, CORTICAL AND SCALP ACTIVITY USING CHRONICALLY INDWELLING ELECTRODES IN MAN. , 1965, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[15]  N. W. Perry,et al.  Differential Cortical Habituation with Stimulation of Central and Peripheral Retina , 1965, Perceptual and motor skills.

[16]  R. E. Walley,et al.  Receptive fields in the accessory optic system of the rabbit. , 1967, Experimental neurology.

[17]  H. J. Crow,et al.  CONTROLLED MULTIFOCAL FRONTAL LEUCOTOMY FOR PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS , 1961, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[18]  W Lewin,et al.  Cortical blindness and the functions of the non-geniculate fibres of the optic tracts. , 1969, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[19]  J. Ertl,et al.  Evoked potentials and intelligence. , 1965, Life sciences.

[20]  W. Cobb,et al.  Cerebral potentials evoked in man by pattern reversal and their suppression in visual rivalry. , 1969, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[21]  M. B. Bender,et al.  BOOK REVIEWS , 2003 .

[22]  D. Mackay Evoked Potentials reflecting Interocular and Monocular Suppression , 1968, Nature.

[23]  Paul Arthur Zahl,et al.  Blindness : modern approaches to the unseen environment , 1950 .

[24]  O D Creutzfeldt,et al.  The visual evoked potential: physiological, developmental and clinical aspects. , 1967, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[25]  R MELZACK,et al.  On the nature of cutaneous sensory mechanisms. , 1962, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[26]  K. A. Kooi,et al.  The evoked potentials: W. Cobb and C. Morocutti (Editors). (Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., Suppl. No. 26, Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, 1968, 218 p., Dfl. 62.50, U.S. $22.50) , 1969 .

[27]  P W Nye Human factors underlying the design of reading aids for the blind. , 1970, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[28]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[29]  BENJAMIN WHITE,et al.  Vision Substitution by Tactile Image Projection , 1969, Nature.

[30]  G. Brindley Sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the occipital poles of the cerebral hemispheres, and their use in constructing visual prostheses. , 1970, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

[31]  R. Bickford,et al.  Changes in Summated Visual Potentials (Lambda Waves) during Mental Tasks Using the Stroop Test , 1967, Perceptual and motor skills.

[32]  Jerome B. Wiesner,et al.  Proceedings of the International Congress on technology and blindness , 1963 .

[33]  Charles F. Hockett,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[34]  E Marg,et al.  Design for a phosphene visual prosthesis. , 1970, Brain research.

[35]  Brindley Gs,et al.  The visual sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the medial occipital cortex. , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[36]  E. Garcı́a-Austt,et al.  Influence of the ocular muscles upon photic habituation in man. , 1963, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[37]  B. Bergamasco,et al.  Visual evoked potentials in subjects with congenital aniridia. , 1965, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[38]  F. Bremner,et al.  Habituation of neuro-electric responses negative results , 1968 .

[39]  J. F. Mackworth Vigilance, arousal, and habituation. , 1968, Psychological review.

[40]  H. Gastaut,et al.  Comparison of the potentials recorded from the occipital, temporal and central regions of the human scalp, evoked by visual, auditory and somato-sensory stimuli. , 1967, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[41]  H. Gastaut,et al.  A Transcranial Chronographic and Topographic Study of Cerebral Potentials evoked by Photic Stimulation in Man , 1963 .

[42]  S. W. Kuffler Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. , 1953, Journal of neurophysiology.

[43]  G. Holmes DISTURBANCES OF VISION BY CEREBRAL LESIONS , 1918, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[44]  D. Oden,et al.  Visullay evoked cortical potentials and reaction time in relation to site of retinal stimulation. , 1967, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[45]  H. Shevrin,et al.  Visual Evoked Response Correlates of Unconscious Mental Processes , 1968, Science.

[46]  G. Brindley,et al.  The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[47]  C T White,et al.  Evoked Cortical Potentials: Relation to Visual Field and Handedness , 1967, Science.

[48]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.