Interactive Multiple-Target Tracking via Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filters

In many cases, the multi-target tracking system is essential for realizing the current state of an environment. The standard multi-target tracking algorithms assume that each target state evolves independently and regardless of other targets' states. However, in a real scenario this assumption does not hold in that the motion of any target is dependent on other targets. This paper proposes a new mathematical solution for multi-target tracking system with interacting targets. In the proposed method the prediction operation of the labeled multi-Bernoulli filter is extended to incorporate all possible interactions between targets. The results show that in scenarios where the assumption of a standard motion model is violated, the proposed method achieves higher accuracy for the state estimation of the targets. Also, it shows better performance for estimating the identity of the targets.

[1]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Multitarget-Multisensor Tracking: Applications and Advances , 1992 .

[2]  David Suter,et al.  Visual tracking of numerous targets via multi-Bernoulli filtering of image data , 2012, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Giorgio Battistelli,et al.  Robust Fusion for Multisensor Multiobject Tracking , 2018, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[4]  P. Chakravarty,et al.  Multiple Target Tracking for Surveillance: A Particle Filter Approach , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing.

[5]  Sumeetpal S. Singh,et al.  Sequential monte carlo implementation of the phd filter for multi-target tracking , 2003, Sixth International Conference of Information Fusion, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[6]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  An Efficient Implementation of Reid's Multiple Hypothesis Tracking Algorithm and Its Evaluation for the Purpose of Visual Tracking , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Zhen Qin,et al.  Improving multi-target tracking via social grouping , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Qian Yu,et al.  Map-Enhanced Detection and Tracking from a Moving Platform with Local and Global Data Association , 2007, 2007 IEEE Workshop on Motion and Video Computing (WMVC'07).

[9]  Silvio Savarese,et al.  Multiple Target Tracking in World Coordinate with Single, Minimally Calibrated Camera , 2010, ECCV.

[10]  Leonidas J. Guibas,et al.  A Distributed Algorithm for Managing Multi-target Identities in Wireless Ad-hoc Sensor Networks , 2003, IPSN.

[11]  A. Doucet,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo methods for multitarget filtering with random finite sets , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[12]  Songhwai Oh,et al.  Markov chain Monte Carlo data association for general multiple-target tracking problems , 2004, 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601).

[13]  Ian D. Reid,et al.  Stable multi-target tracking in real-time surveillance video , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[14]  S. Shankar Sastry,et al.  A Fully Automated Distributed Multiple-Target Tracking and Identity Management Algorithm , 2005 .

[15]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  Analytic Implementations of the Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density Filter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[16]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Improving Data Association by Joint Modeling of Pedestrian Trajectories and Groupings , 2010, ECCV.

[17]  S. Maskell,et al.  A comparison of the particle and shifted Rayleigh filters in their application to a multisensor bearings-only problem , 2005, 2005 IEEE Aerospace Conference.

[18]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  The Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[19]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  A Consistent Metric for Performance Evaluation of Multi-Object Filters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[20]  Y. Bar-Shalom Tracking and data association , 1988 .

[21]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  Labeled Random Finite Sets and Multi-Object Conjugate Priors , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[22]  Marshall F. Tappen,et al.  Learning pedestrian dynamics from the real world , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[23]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  Occlusion handling for online visual tracking using labeled random set filters , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS).

[24]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  The Cardinality Balanced Multi-Target Multi-Bernoulli Filter and Its Implementations , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[25]  Ronald P. S. Mahler,et al.  Statistical Multisource-Multitarget Information Fusion , 2007 .

[26]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  Labeled Random Finite Sets and the Bayes Multi-Target Tracking Filter , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[27]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  Labeled multi-Bernoulli tracking for industrial mobile platform safety , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM).

[28]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  Visual Mitosis Detection and Cell Tracking Using Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filter , 2018, 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION).

[29]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  Non-Bayesian Track-Before-Detect Using Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence-Based Information Fusion , 2018, 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION).

[30]  Klaus C. J. Dietmayer,et al.  The Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filter , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[31]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  Information Fusion for Industrial Mobile Platform Safety via Track-Before-Detect Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filter † , 2019, Sensors.

[32]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  You'll never walk alone: Modeling social behavior for multi-target tracking , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[33]  Luis E. Ortiz,et al.  Who are you with and where are you going? , 2011, CVPR 2011.