Model Based Analysis of Trunk Exoskeleton for Human Efforts Reduction

Recent studies highlighted the importance of assisting workers for human efforts reduction in manual handling and lifting tasks by using wearable exoskeletons. In this paper, several configurations of a trunk exoskeleton in terms of hinge joint positions are investigated with the attempt to identify the best ones for human efforts reduction. Both human joints loads and interface forces are considered and compared through simulations. The proposed computational approach may be the starting point for the analysis of design and development of effective human assistance devices.

[1]  Katja D. Mombaur,et al.  Predicting the Motions and Forces of Wearable Robotic Systems Using Optimal Control , 2017, Front. Robot. AI.

[2]  Laura Gastaldi,et al.  Physical and Virtual Assessment of a Passive Exoskeleton , 2018, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing.

[3]  P. Leva Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters. , 1996 .

[4]  Maria Pia Cavatorta,et al.  Analysis of Exoskeleton Introduction in Industrial Reality: Main Issues and EAWS Risk Assessment , 2017, AHFE.

[5]  Bryan Buchholz,et al.  ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion--Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. , 2005, Journal of biomechanics.

[6]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  Towards Design Guidelines for Physical Interfaces on Industrial Exoskeletons: Overview on Evaluation Metrics , 2018, Biosystems & Biorobotics.

[7]  Frank Krause,et al.  Exoskeletons for industrial application and their potential effects on physical work load , 2016, Ergonomics.

[8]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  A wearable device for reducing spinal loads during lifting tasks: Biomechanics and design concepts , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).

[9]  Maria Pia Cavatorta,et al.  Passive Upper Limb Exoskeletons: An Experimental Campaign with Workers , 2018, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing.

[10]  Dong Jin Hyun,et al.  Waist-assistive exoskeleton powered by a singular actuation mechanism for prevention of back-injury , 2018, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[11]  Stefano Paolo Pastorelli,et al.  Influence of hinge positioning on human joint torque in industrial trunk exoskeleton , 2019, Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science.

[12]  Hartmut Witte,et al.  ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion--part I: ankle, hip, and spine. International Society of Biomechanics. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  Towards Standard Specifications for Back-Support Exoskeletons , 2018 .

[14]  Fei Dai,et al.  Risk Assessment of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Construction: State-of-the-Art Review , 2015 .

[15]  Liliana Cunha,et al.  Prevalence of back pain problems in relation to occupational group , 2016 .

[16]  Youngho Kim,et al.  Lower extremity joint kinetics and lumbar curvature during squat and stoop lifting , 2009, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

[17]  Gary A Mirka Development of an ergonomics guideline for the furniture manufacturing industry. , 2005, Applied ergonomics.

[18]  M. de Looze,et al.  The effects of a passive exoskeleton on muscle activity, discomfort and endurance time in forward bending work. , 2016, Applied ergonomics.