UTHM Hand: Modelling and Simulation of Dexterous Anthropomorphic Hand

Human hands are a critical part of human body. This paper describes a multi fingered dexterous anthropomorphic hand, developed by the authors. The focus of the hand is the replacement of human operators in hazardous environments and also in environments where zero tolerance is observed for the human errors. The robotic hand will comprise of five fingers (four fingers and one thumb) each having four degrees of freedom (DOF) which can perform flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and also circumduction. For the actuation purpose pneumatic muscles and springs will be used. The robotic hand will be controlled by a specially designed glove, which the human operator will wear. The glove is embedded with multiple BendSensors to track the movement of all the joint of the operator's hand. The paper exemplifies the mathematical modelling and simulation for the robotic hand.

[1]  Chris Lovchik,et al.  The Robonaut hand: a dexterous robot hand for space , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[2]  Sung-Hyun Han,et al.  A study on robust control of multifingered robot hand with 16 D.O.F , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems.

[3]  M. Kaneko,et al.  Design of 100G capturing robot , 2004, Proceedings World Automation Congress, 2004..

[4]  Barbara J. Cohen The Human Body in Health & Disease , 1995 .

[5]  Amran Mohd Zaid,et al.  UTHM HAND: Performance of Complete System of Dexterous Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand , 2012 .

[6]  A. Turetta,et al.  Embedded FPGA-based control of a multifingered robotic hand , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[7]  S. Gruber,et al.  Robot hands and the mechanics of manipulation , 1987, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[8]  CHANDRASEKHAR POTLURI,et al.  A sEMG-based Real-time Adaptive Joint angle Estimation and Control for a Prosthetic Hand Prototype , 2012 .

[9]  Yoshiro Imai,et al.  Development of a high-speed multifingered hand system and its application to catching , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[10]  Mohd Rizal Arshad,et al.  UTHM Hand: Mechanics Behind The Dexterous Anthropomorphic Hand , 2011 .

[11]  S. Q. Xie,et al.  Development of a multifingered robotic hand , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Information and Automation.

[12]  Heinrich A. Ernst,et al.  MH-1, a computer-operated mechanical hand , 1962, AIEE-IRE '62 (Spring).

[13]  Michael Schünke,et al.  The Human Body , 2004 .

[14]  Makoto Kaneko,et al.  A three fingered, multijointed gripper for experimental use , 1990, EEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Towards a New Frontier of Applications.

[15]  Gabriele Vassura,et al.  A novel approach to mechanical design of articulated fingers for robotic hands , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[16]  Stephen C. Jacobsen,et al.  Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand , 1986, Proceedings. 1986 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[17]  Amran Mohd Zaid,et al.  UTHM HAND: Kinematics behind the Dexterous Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand , 2012, ICRA 2012.

[18]  R. Challoo,et al.  Intelligent control of a Stanford JPL hand attached to a 4 DOF robot arm , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[19]  Sung-Hyun Han,et al.  Design of a Flexible Multifingered Robotics Hand with 12 D. O. F and Its Control Applications , 2006, 2006 SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference.

[20]  Takashi Maeno,et al.  Five-fingered Robot Hand using Ultrasonic Motors and Elastic Elements , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[21]  Matthew T. Mason,et al.  Robot Hands and the Mechanics of Manipulation , 1985 .

[22]  Li-Ren Lin,et al.  Mechanism design of a new multifingered robot hand , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[23]  William Townsend,et al.  The BarrettHand grasper – programmably flexible part handling and assembly , 2000 .

[24]  Antonio Bicchi,et al.  Hands for dexterous manipulation and robust grasping: a difficult road toward simplicity , 2000, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[25]  Hong Liu,et al.  DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[26]  Kazuhito Yokoi,et al.  Development of a three-fingered robot hand with stiffness control capability , 1992 .