Optimal filtering schemes for linear discrete-time systems: a linear matrix inequality approach

This paper deals with the optimal filtering problem constrained to input noise signal corrupting the measurement output for linear discrete-time systems. The transfer matrix H2 and/ or Hinfin; norms are used as criteria in an estimation error sense. First, the optimal filtering gain is obtained from the H 2 norm state-space definition. Then the attenuation of arbitrary input signals is considered in an H ∞ setting. Using the discrete-time version of the bounded real lemma on the estimation error dynamics, a linear stable filter guaranteeing the optimal H∞ attenuation level is achieved. Finally. the mixed H 2 / H∞ filter problem is solved, yielding a compromise between the preceding filter designs. All these filter design problems are formulated in a new convex optimization framework using linear matrix inequalites. A numerical example is presented

[1]  C. Scherer Mixed H2/H∞ Control , 1995 .

[2]  U. Shaked,et al.  A transfer function approach to the problems of discrete-time systems: H/sub infinity /-optimal linear control and filtering , 1991 .

[3]  H. Toivonen A Robust H 2 Problem for Discrete-Time Systems , 1996 .

[4]  K. Glover,et al.  State-space approach to discrete-time H∞ control , 1991 .

[5]  P. Gahinet,et al.  The projective method for solving linear matrix inequalities , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 American Control Conference - ACC '94.

[6]  D. McFarlane,et al.  Optimal guaranteed cost filtering for uncertain discrete-time linear systems , 1996 .

[7]  T. Katayama,et al.  Discrete-time H ∞ algebraic Riccati equation and parametrization of all H ∞ filters , 1996 .

[8]  Pedro Luis Dias Peres,et al.  Hinfinityand H2 guaranteed costs computation for uncertain linear systems , 1997, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[9]  G. Goodwin,et al.  The class of all stable unbiased state estimators , 1989 .

[10]  Uri Shaked,et al.  A game theory approach to robust discrete-time H∞-estimation , 1994, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[11]  D. Bernstein,et al.  Mixed-norm H 2 /H ∞ regulation and estimation: the discrete-time case , 1991 .

[12]  Antonie Arij Stoorvogel,et al.  Continuity properties of solutions to H/sub 2/ and H/sub /spl infin// Riccati equations , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[13]  P. Khargonekar,et al.  Filtering and smoothing in an H/sup infinity / setting , 1991 .

[14]  Reinaldo M. Palhares,et al.  Alternative LMIs characterization of /spl Hscr//sub 2/ and central /spl Hscr//sub /spl infin// discrete-time controllers , 1996, Proceedings of 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[15]  Michael J. Grimble,et al.  Solution of the H∞ optimal linear filtering problem for discrete-time systems , 1990, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[16]  A. Ran,et al.  Existence and comparison theorems for algebraic Riccati equations for continuous- and discrete-time systems , 1988 .

[17]  J. Doyle,et al.  Robust and optimal control , 1995, Proceedings of 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[18]  Lihua Xie,et al.  On the Discrete-time Bounded Real Lemma with application in the characterization of static state feedback H ∞ controllers , 1992 .

[19]  T. Basar,et al.  H∞-0ptimal Control and Related Minimax Design Problems: A Dynamic Game Approach , 1996, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[20]  B. Anderson,et al.  Optimal Filtering , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[21]  P. Khargonekar,et al.  Mixed H/sub 2//H/sub infinity / control: a convex optimization approach , 1991 .