Recognition of objects in various situations from two dimensional images

Generally, computers can successfully achieve object recognition by relying on sufficient information of observed objects. However, in real world, many objects own diverse configurations or objects are observed at various angles and positions, which make it difficult to match the observed objects with data models in a limited database. In this paper, to resolve the above problem, we propose an algorithm to achieve this kind of object recognition in shape space. Firstly, we describe the algorithm of extracting landmarks from outer contour of a shape by using recursive landmarks determination, in which the number of the landmarks can be appointed. Then, for the objects with many configurations, a series of new data are generated from one or two data models in pre-shape space. Finally, we achieve object recognition with shape space theory. The proposed method is efficient not only for the objects with noises, but also for the ones with various situations.

[1]  Masanori Idesawa,et al.  Recognition of multiple configurations of objects with limited data , 2010, Pattern Recognit..

[2]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Invariant object recognition by shape space analysis , 1998, Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Image Processing. ICIP98 (Cat. No.98CB36269).

[3]  Fred L. Bookstein,et al.  Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape , 1997, Medical Image Anal..

[4]  C. Small The statistical theory of shape , 1996 .

[5]  Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury,et al.  A measure of deformability of shapes, with applications to human motion analysis , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[6]  T. K. Carne,et al.  Shape and Shape Theory , 1999 .

[7]  Donald D. Hoffman,et al.  Parts of recognition , 1984, Cognition.

[8]  Zhihua Qu,et al.  2-D Shape Recognition using Recursive Landmark Determination and Fuzzy ART Network Learning , 2003, Neural Processing Letters.

[9]  F. Bookstein,et al.  Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology , 1999 .

[10]  I. Dryden,et al.  Shape-space smoothing splines for planar landmark data , 2007 .

[11]  Farzin Mokhtarian,et al.  A Theory of Multiscale, Curvature-Based Shape Representation for Planar Curves , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  S. Vadlamani On the Diffusion of Shape , 2007 .

[13]  F. Rohlf Shape Statistics: Procrustes Superimpositions and Tangent Spaces , 1999 .

[14]  Nicholas Roy,et al.  Robust Models of Object Geometry , 2006 .

[15]  M. Kilian,et al.  Geometric modeling in shape space , 2007, SIGGRAPH 2007.

[16]  X. Zhang,et al.  Object representation and recognition in shape spaces , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[17]  David G. Kendall,et al.  Shape & Shape Theory , 1999 .

[18]  Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh,et al.  Automatic landmark extraction from image data using modified growing neural gas network , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[19]  I. Dryden,et al.  Shape curves and geodesic modelling , 2010 .

[20]  Farzin Mokhtarian,et al.  Scale-Based Description and Recognition of Planar Curves and Two-Dimensional Shapes , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[21]  K. Mardia,et al.  ‘Shape, Procrustes tangent projections and bilateral symmetry’ , 2001 .

[22]  Miroslaw Bober,et al.  Curvature Scale Space Representation: Theory, Applications, and MPEG-7 Standardization , 2011, Computational Imaging and Vision.

[23]  Anuj Srivastava,et al.  Analysis of planar shapes using geodesic paths on shape spaces , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[24]  D. Kendall SHAPE MANIFOLDS, PROCRUSTEAN METRICS, AND COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACES , 1984 .