Adaptable semi-autonomy in personal robots

Personal robotics is widely recognized as a major challenge for current robotics research. Robots assisting humans and closely interacting with them have to meet acceptability requirements which in turn leads one to reconsider the concept of autonomy in robotics. The paper presents an abstract analysis of possible levels of semi-autonomy in personal robots and illustrates a case study in which adaptable semi-autonomy is implemented and experimentally validated. Explanation modules for human-robot communication in the planning phase, and user modeling techniques, that allow the system to adapt to its user's needs and preferences, are proposed as ways to achieve adaptive semi-autonomy.

[1]  Paolo Dario,et al.  Design and experiments on a personal robotic assistant , 1998, Adv. Robotics.

[2]  Alistair D. N. Edwards,et al.  User Modelling for Error Recovery: A Spelling Checker for Dyslexic Users , 1997 .

[3]  S. Kosslyn Image and Brain: The Resolution of the Imagery Debate , 1994, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[4]  Alfred Kobsa,et al.  Adaptable and Adaptive Information Access for All Users, Including the Disabled and the Elderly , 1997 .

[5]  E. Guglielmelli,et al.  Robotics in medicine , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94).

[6]  Benedetto Allotta,et al.  Robotics for medical applications , 1996, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag..

[7]  James D. Hollan,et al.  Distributed cognition: toward a new foundation for human-computer interaction research , 2000, TCHI.

[8]  Rino Falcone,et al.  Levels of Delegation and Levels of Adoption as the Basis for Adjustable Autonomy , 1999, AI*IA.

[9]  Gerhard Weiss,et al.  Multiagent systems: a modern approach to distributed artificial intelligence , 1999 .

[10]  Alison Cawsey Developing an explanation component for a knowledge-based system: Discussion , 1995 .

[11]  Paolo Dario,et al.  MOVAID: a personal robot in everyday life of disabled and elderly people , 1999 .

[12]  E. N. Corlett,et al.  New methods in applied ergonomics : the proceedings of the Second International Occupational Ergonomics Symposium, Zadar, Yugoslavia, 14-16 April 1987 , 1987 .

[13]  Jon Atle Gulla,et al.  Making Sense of Users’ Mouse Clicks: Abductive Reasoning and Conversational Dialogue Modeling , 1997 .

[14]  Oussama Khatib,et al.  ProVAR assistive robot system architecture , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[15]  Floriana Grasso Using Dialectical Argumentation for User Modelling in Decision Support Systems , 1997 .