Control of mobile manipulators following a moving surface

A control algorithm for mobile manipulators is presented. The task for the mobile manipulator is to follow a moving surface. The control algorithm is developed based on the concept of a preferred operating region. The nonholonomically constrained mobile platform is controlled to bring the end point of the manipulator into the preferred operating region. The manipulator is force-controlled to keep in contact with the moving surface. The control algorithm is tested on an experimental mobile manipulator built from a TRC LABMATE mobile platform and a PUMA 250 robot manipulator. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the control algorithm.<<ETX>>

[1]  Georges Bastin,et al.  Modelling and control of non-holonomic wheeled mobile robots , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  Arjan van der Schaft,et al.  Non-linear dynamical control systems , 1990 .

[3]  Pradeep K. Khosla,et al.  An Experimental Evaluation and Comparison of Explicit Force Control Strategies for Robotic Manipulators , 1992, 1992 American Control Conference.

[4]  Warren P. Seering,et al.  Understanding bandwidth limitations in robot force control , 1987, Proceedings. 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  Warren P. Seering,et al.  Three dynamic problems in robot force control , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[6]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Dynamic hybrid position/force control of robot manipulators-controller design and experiment , 1987, IEEE J. Robotics Autom..

[7]  Steven Dubowsky,et al.  A study of the dynamics and control of mobile manipulators subjected to vehicle disturbances , 1988 .

[8]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Foundations of Robotics: Analysis and Control , 1990 .

[9]  John J. Craig,et al.  Hybrid position/force control of manipulators , 1981 .

[10]  Barry Steer Trajectory Planning for a Mobile Robot , 1989, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[11]  John M. Hollerbach,et al.  Dynamic Stability Issues in Force Control of Manipulators , 1987, 1987 American Control Conference.

[12]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Dynamic hybrid position/force control of robot manipulators--Description of hand constraints and calculation of joint driving force , 1986, IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation.

[13]  Daniel E. Koditschek,et al.  Exact robot navigation by means of potential functions: Some topological considerations , 1987, Proceedings. 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[14]  Carlos Canudas de Wit,et al.  Path following of a 2-DOF wheeled mobile robot under path and input torque constraints , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[15]  Steven Dubowsky,et al.  Experimental Simulation of Manipulator Base Compliance , 1989, ISER.

[16]  Neville Hogan,et al.  An analysis of contact instability in terms of passive physical equivalents , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[17]  Jean-Claude Latombe,et al.  Robot Motion Planning: A Distributed Representation Approach , 1991, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[18]  Gerardo Lafferriere,et al.  Motion planning for controllable systems without drift , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[19]  Joris De Schutter,et al.  A study of active compliant motion control methods for rigid manipulators based on a generic scheme , 1987, ICRA.

[20]  Claude Samson,et al.  Feedback control of a nonholonomic wheeled cart in Cartesian space , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[21]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Dynamic Hybrid Position/Force Control of Robot Manipulators , 1985 .

[22]  Steven Dubowsky,et al.  Large motion control of mobile manipulators including vehicle suspension characteristics , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[23]  Pradeep K. Khosla,et al.  Manipulator control with superquadric artificial potential functions: theory and experiments , 1990, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[24]  Xiaoping Yun,et al.  Coordinating locomotion and manipulation of a mobile manipulator , 1992, [1992] Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[25]  Oussama Khatib,et al.  Motion and force control of robot manipulators , 1986, Proceedings. 1986 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.