Nucleus and shield : the evolution of social structure in the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma

L'A. pose le probleme de l'evolution sociale dans un univers hobbesien. Il montre que dans ce cadre si les individus sont intrinsequement egoistes, la vie sociale peut etre consideree comme enfermee dans le dilemme du prisonnier. Il s'interroge donc sur la possibilite de la cooperation sociale. Il s'efforce de caracteriser et d'isoler la nature des interactions sociales que l'on peut modeliser. Il s'interesse aux structures microsociologiques comme aux structures macrosociologiques qui les sous-tendent. Il examine l'approche de J. S. Coleman qui tente de relativiser la situation du dilemme du prisonnier. Il etudie les presuppositions de la theorie des jeux concernant le comportement des individus. Il construit un modele de simulation permettant de suivre le comportement des individus pris dans un dilemme du prisonnier et d'evaluer les probabilites de cooperation dans le temps

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