Control-oriented modeling of a helicopter UAV with a Bell-Hiller stabilizer mechanism

We derive a control-oriented model for a helicopter UAV whose complexity is sufficiently low to be usable for model-based control design yet which accurately reflects the dominant physics. The model consists of rigid-body dynamics coupled with simplified models of its subsystems: main rotor, Bell-Hiller system and tail rotor. The Bell-Hiller system is shown to provide a derivative feedback action in flight. The physical parameters of the resulting model are directly identified through a series of measurements explained throughout.

[1]  Alfred Gessow,et al.  Aerodynamics of the Helicopter , 1981 .

[2]  Vladislav Gavrilets,et al.  Autonomous aerobatic maneuvering of miniature helicopters , 2003 .

[3]  S. Shankar Sastry,et al.  HIERARCHICAL CONTROL SYSTEM SYNTHESIS FOR ROTORCRAFT-BASED UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES , 2000 .

[4]  R. T. N. Chen,et al.  Effects of primary rotor parameters on flapping dynamics , 1980 .

[5]  Farbod Fahimi,et al.  The control point concept for nonlinear trajectory-tracking control of autonomous helicopters with fly-bar , 2011, Int. J. Control.

[6]  Bernard Mettler,et al.  Identification Modeling and Characteristics of Miniature Rotorcraft , 2002 .

[7]  Jay A. Farrell,et al.  Aided Navigation: GPS with High Rate Sensors , 2008 .

[8]  Martin Barczyk Nonlinear State Estimation and Modeling of a Helicopter UAV , 2012 .

[9]  Emilio Frazzoli,et al.  Trajectory tracking control design for autonomous helicopters using a backstepping algorithm , 2000, Proceedings of the 2000 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.00CH36334).

[10]  Mark B. Tischler,et al.  Aircraft and Rotorcraft System Identification: Engineering Methods with Flight-Test Examples , 2006 .

[11]  Sung Kyun Kim Modeling, identification, and trajectory planning for a model-scale helicopter. , 2001 .

[12]  Richard M. Murray,et al.  A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation , 1994 .

[13]  Tarek Hamel,et al.  Hover control via Lyapunov control for an autonomous model helicopter , 1999, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.99CH36304).

[14]  Bernard Brogliato,et al.  Nonlinear modelling and control of helicopters , 2003, Autom..

[15]  Rogelio Lozano,et al.  Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines , 2005 .

[16]  Lorenzo Marconi,et al.  Robust full degree-of-freedom tracking control of a helicopter , 2007, Autom..

[17]  S. Shankar Sastry,et al.  Differential flatness based full authority helicopter control design , 1999, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.99CH36304).

[18]  Rita Cunha,et al.  DYNAMIC MODELING AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF MODEL-SCALE HELICOPTERS WITH BELL-HILLER STABILIZING BAR , 2003 .

[19]  Dawn M. Tilbury,et al.  Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Identification of an Unmanned Helicopter Robot with Flybar Dynamics , 2004, J. Field Robotics.

[20]  A.R.S. Bramwell,et al.  Bramwell's Helicopter Dynamics , 2001 .

[21]  G. D. Padfield,et al.  Helicopter Flight Dynamics: The Theory and Application of Flying Qualities and Simulation Modelling , 1995 .

[22]  Bernard Mettler,et al.  Nonlinear model for a small-size acrobatic helicopter , 2001 .

[23]  Pieter Abbeel,et al.  Autonomous Autorotation of an RC Helicopter , 2008, ISER.

[24]  Marco,et al.  Modeling of Small-Scale Helicopters with Integrated First-Principles and System-Identification Techniques , 2002 .

[25]  M. Omizo,et al.  Modeling , 1983, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology.

[26]  P. D. Talbot,et al.  A mathematical model of a single main rotor helicopter for piloted simulation , 1982 .

[27]  S. Sastry,et al.  Output tracking control design of a helicopter model based on approximate linearization , 1998, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.98CH36171).

[28]  I. H. Abbott,et al.  Theory of Wing Sections , 1959 .

[29]  Mario Innocenti,et al.  Helicopter Flight Dynamics: The Theory and Application of Flying Qualities and Simulation Modeling , 1999 .

[30]  Raymond W. Prouty,et al.  Helicopter performance, stability, and control , 1986 .

[31]  Kimon P. Valavanis,et al.  Linear and Nonlinear Control of Small-Scale Unmanned Helicopters , 2010 .

[32]  Morten Bisgaard,et al.  Modeling, Estimation, and Control of Helicopter Slung Load System , 2008 .

[33]  Shirley Dex,et al.  JR 旅客販売総合システム(マルス)における運用及び管理について , 1991 .

[34]  Tong Heng Lee,et al.  Unmanned Rotorcraft Systems , 2011 .

[35]  Lorenzo Marconi,et al.  Robust nonlinear motion control of a helicopter , 2001, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.01CH37228).

[36]  R. Mahony,et al.  Robust trajectory tracking for a scale model autonomous helicopter , 2004 .

[37]  Munther A. Dahleh,et al.  Maneuver-based motion planning for nonlinear systems with symmetries , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[38]  M. A. Mnich,et al.  Minimum-complexity helicopter simulation math model , 1988 .