An Introduction to Ecological Economics

Humanity's Current Dilemma The Global Ecosystem and the Economic Subsystem From Localized Limits to Global Limits Population and Poverty Beyond Brundtland Toward Sustainability The Fragmentation of Economics and the Natural Sciences The Historical Development of Economics and Ecology Early Codevelopment of Economics and Natural Science Economics and Ecology Specialize and Separate Reintegration of Ecology and Economics Conclusions Principles and Objectives of Ecological Economics Sustainable Scale, Fair Distribution, and Efficient Allocation Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services Substitutability versus Complementarity of Natural, Human, Social, and Built Capital Population and Carrying Capacity Measuring Welfare and Well-Being Valuation, Choice, and Uncertainty Trade and Community Institutions, Instruments, and Policies History of Environmental Institutions and Instruments The Need to Develop a Shared Vision of a Sustainable Society Successes, Failures, and Remedies Policy Instruments: Some Background Examples of Policies, Instruments, and Institutions Governance Conclusions and Prospects for the Future References Index

[1]  B. Gruzalski Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development , 1999 .

[2]  Harvey Alexander Nature's services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems: Edited by Gretchen C. Daily Island Press, 1997, $24.95, 392 pages , 1999 .

[3]  Marjan van den Belt,et al.  A consensus-based simulation model for management in the Patagonia coastal zone , 1998 .

[4]  W. Heijman Steady-State Economics , 1998 .

[5]  Brooks Browne Strategies for Sustainable Development , 1998 .

[6]  C. S. Holling,et al.  Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutions , 1997 .

[7]  D. Pimentel,et al.  How many people can the earth support , 1997 .

[8]  L. Codispoti The limits to growth , 1997, Nature.

[9]  Robert Costanza,et al.  The Development of an Ecological Economics , 1997 .

[10]  J. Forrester,et al.  Industrial Dynamics , 1997 .

[11]  B. Swallow Natural capital and human economic survival , 1997 .

[12]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Getting Down to Earth: Practical Applications Of Ecological Economics , 1996 .

[13]  R. L. Knight,et al.  A new century for natural resources management , 1996 .

[14]  Amory B. Lovins,et al.  Negawatts : Twelve transitions, eight improvements and one distraction , 1996 .

[15]  David Pearce,et al.  Models of sustainable development , 1996 .

[16]  J. Bryant,et al.  Strategies for Sustainable Development , 1996 .

[17]  Joel E. Cohen,et al.  How Many People Can the Earth Support , 1998 .

[18]  William Waller,et al.  Evolutionary Concepts in Contemporary Economics , 1995 .

[19]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Defining and predicting sustainability , 1995 .

[20]  Manfred Max-Neef,et al.  Economic growth and quality of life: a threshold hypothesis , 1995 .

[21]  T. Page Harmony and pathology , 1995 .

[22]  Kathleen P. Bell,et al.  Ecological economic modeling and valuation of ecosystems , 1995 .

[23]  S. Hanna,et al.  Property Rights and the Environment: Social and Ecological Issues , 1995 .

[24]  G. Daily Paradise lost? The ecological economics of biodiversity , 1995 .

[25]  C. S. Holling,et al.  Biodiversity loss: Biodiversity in the functioning of ecosystems: an ecological synthesis , 1995 .

[26]  John Cairns,et al.  The Relationship Between Ecosystem Health and Delivery of Ecosystem Services , 1995 .

[27]  J. Martínez-Alier,et al.  Ecological and Economic Distribution Conflicts , 1995 .

[28]  S. Hanna,et al.  Property rights in a social and ecological context : case studies and design applications , 1995 .

[29]  M. Weisbord,et al.  Future Search: An Action Guide to Finding Common Ground in Organizations and Communities , 1995 .

[30]  Carl Hosticka,et al.  Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment , 1995 .

[31]  R. Goodland The Concept of Environmental Sustainability , 1995 .

[32]  Tanvi Nagpal,et al.  Choosing our future : visions of a sustainable world , 1995 .

[33]  J. Downing,et al.  Biodiversity and stability in grasslands , 1996, Nature.

[34]  Martin O'Connor,et al.  Is Capitalism Sustainable?: Political Economy and the Politics of Ecology , 1994 .

[35]  John M. Gowdy,et al.  Coevolutionary Economics: The Economy, Society and the Environment , 1994 .

[36]  E. D. Schneider,et al.  Complexity and thermodynamics: Towards a new ecology , 1994 .

[37]  J. Lawton,et al.  Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems , 1994, Nature.

[38]  R. Norgaard Development betrayed: the end of progress and a coevolutionary revisioning of the future. , 1994 .

[39]  G. Gellert,et al.  Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit , 1994 .

[40]  Carl Folke,et al.  Investing in cultural capital for the sustainable use of natural capital. , 1994 .

[41]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Investing in natural capital: the ecological economics approach to sustainability. , 1994 .

[42]  Amitai Etzioni,et al.  The spirit of community : the reinvention of American society , 1994 .

[43]  O. T. Solbrig Plant Traits and Adaptive Strategies: Their Role in Ecosystem Function , 1994 .

[44]  Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh,et al.  Toward sustainable development : concepts, methods, and policy , 1994 .

[45]  H. Daly,et al.  An ecological-economic assessment of deregulation of international commerce under GATT , 1994 .

[46]  Doug Brown Real-Life Economics: Understanding Wealth Creation , 1993 .

[47]  B. Gordon Reaching for Heaven on Earth: The Theological Meaning of Economics , 1993 .

[48]  H. Daly The Perils of Free Trade , 1993 .

[49]  Donald Ludwig,et al.  Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation: Lessons from History. , 1993, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[50]  N. Myers,et al.  Ultimate Security: The Environmental Basis of Political Stability , 1993 .

[51]  Thomas Maxwell,et al.  An approach to modelling the dynamics of evolutionary self-organization , 1993 .

[52]  K. Mäler,et al.  Modeling Complex Ecological Economic Systems: Toward an Evolutionary, Dynamic Understanding of People and Nature , 1993 .

[53]  Carl Folke,et al.  CHARACTERISTICS OF NESTED LIVING SYSTEMS , 1993 .

[54]  M. Scheffer,et al.  Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[55]  Tim Jackson,et al.  Clean Production Strategies Developing Preventive Environmental Management in the Industrial Economy , 1993 .

[56]  Kai N. Lee Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment, Kai N. Lee. 1993. Island Press, Washington, DC. 290 pages. ISBN: 1-59963-197-X. $25.00 , 1993 .

[57]  David Hanson,et al.  TOXIC RELEASE INVENTORY: Firms make strides in cutting emissions , 1993 .

[58]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Sustainable investment and resource use: Equity, environmental integrity and economic efficiency , 1993 .

[59]  A. Coats The sociology and professionalization of economics , 1993 .

[60]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Investing in natural capital , 1993 .

[61]  T. Power For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future , 1993 .

[62]  A. Coats,et al.  Reaching for Heaven on Earth: The Theological Meaning of Economics. , 1993 .

[63]  池田 勝彦,et al.  Evolutionary Economics の最近の発展 , 1993 .

[64]  Herman E. Daly,et al.  Allocation, distribution, and scale: towards an economics that is efficient, just, and sustainable , 1992 .

[65]  N. Knowlton Thresholds and Multiple Stable States in Coral Reef Community Dynamics , 1992 .

[66]  Kenneth M. Stokes Man and the Biosphere: Toward a Coevolutionary Political Economy , 1992 .

[67]  Robin R. Jenkins,et al.  Green Fees: How a Tax Shift Can Work for the Environment and the Economy , 1992 .

[68]  Robert Costanza,et al.  The 4P Approach to Dealing with Scientific Uncertainty , 1992 .

[69]  M. Feshbach,et al.  Ecocide in the USSR: Health And Nature Under Siege , 1992 .

[70]  G. Meffe Techno‐Arrogance and Halfway Technologies: Salmon Hatcheries on the Pacific Coast of North America , 1992 .

[71]  E. V. Weizsäcker,et al.  Ecological Tax Reform: A Policy Proposal for Sustainable Development, Ernst U von Weizsacker and Jochen Jesinghaus. 1992. Zed Books, London/New York. 96 pages. ISBN: 1-85649-095-5 (hc); 1-85649-096-5 (pb). $49.95 (hc); $15.00 (pb , 1992 .

[72]  N. Myers Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability , 1992 .

[73]  Richard B. Norgaard,et al.  Environmental valuation under sustainable development , 1992 .

[74]  R. Howarth Intergenerational Justice and the Chain of Obligation , 1992 .

[75]  Frances Cairncross,et al.  Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business , 1992 .

[76]  R. Norgaard Environmental science as a social process , 1992, Environmental monitoring and assessment.

[77]  H. Daly,et al.  Natural Capital and Sustainable Development , 1992 .

[78]  C. Hall,et al.  Energy and Resource Quality: The Ecology of the Economic Process , 1992 .

[79]  Henry C. Tuckwell,et al.  World population , 1992, Nature.

[80]  A. Durning,et al.  How much is enough? : the consumer society and the future of the earth , 1992 .

[81]  D. Meadows,et al.  Beyond the limits: confronting global collapse envisioning a sustainable future. , 1992 .

[82]  Herman E. Daly,et al.  Population technology and lifestyle: the transition to sustainability. , 1992 .

[83]  John Peet,et al.  Energy and the ecological economics of sustainability , 1992 .

[84]  Aracruz Celulose S.A Changing course: a global business perspective on development and the environment , 1992 .

[85]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Ecosystem Health New Goals for Environmental Management , 1992 .

[86]  Kristian Lindgren,et al.  Evolutionary phenomena in simple dynamics , 1992 .

[87]  M. Cropper,et al.  Environmental Economics: A Survey , 1992 .

[88]  Jay Schulkin,et al.  Environmentalism and the right-to-know: Expanding the practice of democracy☆ , 1991 .

[89]  J. J. Kay,et al.  A nonequilibrium thermodynamic framework for discussing ecosystem integrity , 1991 .

[90]  H. Herzog,et al.  Industry Location and Public Policy , 1991 .

[91]  B. English Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability , 1991 .

[92]  R. Goodland Tropical deforestation solutions, ethics and religions , 1991 .

[93]  S. Funtowicz,et al.  A New Scientific Methodology for Global Environmental Issues , 1991 .

[94]  Carl Folke,et al.  Linking the natural environment and the economy : essays from the Eco-Eco Group , 1991 .

[95]  Carl Folke,et al.  Socio-Economic Dependence on the Life-Supporting Environment , 1991 .

[96]  M. Ghiselin,et al.  Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity , 1991, Politics and the Life Sciences.

[97]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Goals, agenda, and policy recommendations for ecological economics , 1991 .

[98]  J. Cameron,et al.  The Precautionary Principle: A Fundamental Principle of Law and Policy for the Protection of the Global Environment , 1991 .

[99]  J. Cumberland Public choice and the improvement of policy instruments for environmental management , 1990 .

[100]  R. Hueting The Brundtland report: A matter of conflicting goals , 1990 .

[101]  E. Arrhenius,et al.  The greenhouse effect : implications for economic development , 1990 .

[102]  H. Daly Toward some operational principles of sustainable development , 1990 .

[103]  R. S. D. Motta Economics of natural resources and the environment , 1990 .

[104]  Robert Costanza,et al.  A flexible assurance bonding system for improved environmental management , 1990 .

[105]  Pete A. Y. Gunter,et al.  For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Towards Community, The Environment, and a Sustainable Future , 1990, Process Studies.

[106]  F. Sklar,et al.  Modeling Coastal Landscape Dynamics , 1990 .

[107]  P. Kreager Population and Resources in Western Intellectual Traditions , 1990 .

[108]  J. Cumberland Public Choice and the Management of Regional Resource Systems: The Case of the Chesapeake Bay , 1990 .

[109]  Daniel B. Botkin,et al.  Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-first Century , 1990 .

[110]  A. Giddens The consequences of modernity , 1990 .

[111]  M. Sagoff,et al.  The Economy of the Earth: Acknowledgments , 2007 .

[112]  Jeffrey A. McNeely,et al.  Economics and biological diversity : developing and using economic incentives to conserve biological resources , 1989 .

[113]  E. Pestel,et al.  Beyond the Limits to Growth: A Report to the Club of Rome , 1989 .

[114]  Marion Clawson,et al.  The Cassandra Conference: Resources and the Human Predicament , 1989 .

[115]  Y. Ahmad,et al.  Environmental Accounting for Sustainable Development , 1989 .

[116]  E. Weiss In Fairness to Future Generations: International Law, Common Patrimony, and Intergenerational Equity , 1989 .

[117]  Robert Cameron Mitchell,et al.  Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method , 1989 .

[118]  Richard B. Norgaard,et al.  The case for methodological pluralism , 1989 .

[119]  Paul P. Christensen Historical roots for ecological economics — Biophysical versus allocative approaches , 1989 .

[120]  John C. V. Pezzey,et al.  Economic analysis of sustainable growth and sustainable development , 1989 .

[121]  R. H. Day DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS, ADAPTATION AND ECONOMIC EVOLUTION , 1989 .

[122]  Fikret Berkes,et al.  Common property resources : ecology and community-based sustainable development , 1989 .

[123]  N. Sharon,et al.  Functions in nature , 1989 .

[124]  E. Odum,et al.  Ecology and Our Endangered Life-Support Systems , 1989 .

[125]  Veijo Kaitala,et al.  OPTIMAL RECOVERY OF A SHARED RESOURCE STOCK: A DIFFERENTIAL GAME MODEL WITH EFFICIENT MEMORY EQUILIBRIA , 1988 .

[126]  E. Wilson,et al.  What Mainstream Economists Have to Say About the Value Biodiversity , 1988 .

[127]  P. Demeny Demography and the Limits to Growth , 1988 .

[128]  E. Wilson,et al.  Economics and the Preservation of Biodiversity , 1988 .

[129]  Mark Reutter,et al.  Sparrows Point : making steel : the rise and ruin of American industrial might , 1988 .

[130]  Harold Brookfield,et al.  Land degradation and society , 1988 .

[131]  Cutler J. Cleveland,et al.  Biophysical economics: Historical perspective and current research trends , 1987 .

[132]  J. M. Buchanan The constitution of economic policy. , 1987, Science.

[133]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Social Traps and Environmental Policy , 1987 .

[134]  C. Holling Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure , 1987 .

[135]  David Pimentel,et al.  World Agriculture and Soil Erosion , 1987 .

[136]  John Rawls,et al.  The Idea Of An Overlapping Consensus , 1987 .

[137]  P. Ehrlich,et al.  The Preservation of Species: The Value of Biological Diversity , 1987 .

[138]  G. R. Brundtland Our Common Future World Commission on Environment and Development , 1987 .

[139]  Juan Martinez-Alier,et al.  Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment and Society , 1987 .

[140]  G. Brundtland,et al.  Our common future , 1987 .

[141]  J. Last Our common future. , 1987, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[142]  R. O'Neill A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. , 1986 .

[143]  Pamela A. Matson,et al.  HUMAN APPROPRIATION OF THE PRODUCTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS , 1986 .

[144]  Andrew Barnett,et al.  Energy in developing countries : Workshop on Energy Policy Formulation and Implementation, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, Friday 27 September 1985 , 1986 .

[145]  Paul B. Thompson Uncertainty Arguments in Environmental Issues , 1986 .

[146]  M. Levandowsky,et al.  Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History of Population Ecology , 1985 .

[147]  R. P. McIntosh The Background of Ecology: Concept and Theory , 1985 .

[148]  W. Hanemann,et al.  Endangered species: the economics of irreversible damage , 1985 .

[149]  Barbara Rickler The Poverty of Affluence: A Psychological Portrait of the American Way of Life , 1984 .

[150]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Embodied energy and economic value in the United States economy: 1963, 1967 and 1972 , 1984 .

[151]  S. Aberg,et al.  [The population explosion]. , 1984, Katilolehti.

[152]  M. Redclift Development and the Environmental Crisis: Red or Green Alternatives , 1984 .

[153]  L. Caldwell International environmental policy. Emergence and dimensions. , 1984 .

[154]  A.-M. Jansson Integration of economy and ecology : an outlook for the eighties , 1984 .

[155]  P. Ehrlich,et al.  Extinction, Substitution, and Ecosystem Services , 1983 .

[156]  R. Heiner The Origin of Predictable Behavior , 1983 .

[157]  J. Capper,et al.  Chesapeake waters: Pollution, public health, and public opinion, 1607-1972 , 1983 .

[158]  G. Grisetti,et al.  Further Reading , 1984, IEEE Spectrum.

[159]  P. Chattopadhyay,et al.  Value and Capital , 1982 .

[160]  Thomas B. Starr,et al.  Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity , 1982 .

[161]  Susan Helms,et al.  Energy basis for man and nature , 1982 .

[162]  Irving Hoch,et al.  The Economics of managing chlorofluorocarbons : stratospheric ozone and climate issues , 1982 .

[163]  X. Zolōtas Economic Growth and Declining Social Welfare , 1981 .

[164]  Richard B. Norgaard,et al.  Sociosystem and ecosystem coevolution in the amazon , 1981 .

[165]  Robert W. Loftin The Arrogance of Humanism , 1981 .

[166]  Robert J. Waller,et al.  Social Traps , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[167]  R. Costanza,et al.  Embodied energy and economic valuation. , 1980, Science.

[168]  R. Ulanowicz An hypothesis on the development of natural communities. , 1980, Journal of theoretical biology.

[169]  A. Teger,et al.  Too Much Invested to Quit , 1980 .

[170]  M. Lessnoff Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1979 .

[171]  J. Edney,et al.  The effects of information in a resource management problem: A social trap analog , 1978 .

[172]  JohnO.S. Kennedy,et al.  Conservation and economic efficiency , 1978 .

[173]  Richard H. Day,et al.  Adaptive Economic Models , 1978 .

[174]  Kenneth E. Boulding,et al.  Ecodynamics: A New Theory of Societal Evolution , 1978 .

[175]  Richard C. Bishop,et al.  Endangered Species and Uncertainty: The Economics of a Safe Minimum Standard , 1978 .

[176]  Robert U. Ayres,et al.  Resources, Environment, and Economics: Applications of the Materials/Energy Balance Principle , 1978 .

[177]  A. Lovins,et al.  Soft energy paths , 1978, Nature.

[178]  Thomas E. Borcherding,et al.  The Measurement of Economic and Social Performance , 1977, American Political Science Review.

[179]  Herman E. Daly,et al.  Steady-state economics: The economics of biophysical equilibrium and moral growth , 1977 .

[180]  Talbot Page,et al.  Conservation and Economic Efficiency , 1977 .

[181]  Christopher Freeman,et al.  Models of doom : a critique of The limits to growth , 1976 .

[182]  P. Portney The theory of environmental policy , 1976 .

[183]  S. J. Westrheim Optimum Sustainable Yield as a Concept in Fisheries Management. (Proceedings of a symposium held during the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 9, 1974.) , 1975 .

[184]  Richard R. Nelson,et al.  Neoclassical vs. Evolutionary Theories of Economic Growth: Critique and Prospectus , 1974 .

[185]  W. Leak,et al.  Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology , 1974 .

[186]  B. Hannon,et al.  The structure of ecosystems. , 1973, Journal of theoretical biology.

[187]  C. Clark The Economics of Overexploitation , 1973, Science.

[188]  J. Tobin,et al.  Is growth obsolete , 1973 .

[189]  J. Haddon ENVIRONMENT, POWER, AND SOCIETY , 1971 .

[190]  M. Shubik The Dollar Auction game: a paradox in noncooperative behavior and escalation , 1971 .

[191]  W. Baumol Environmental protection, international spillovers and trade , 1971 .

[192]  J. Culbertson Economic development: an ecological approach , 1971 .

[193]  J. Cumberland Regional Development. Experiences and Prospects in the United States of America , 1971 .

[194]  Karl Marx,et al.  Grundrisse : foundations of the critique of political economy (rough draft) , 1971 .

[195]  A. Sen,et al.  Collective Choice and Social Welfare , 2017 .

[196]  J. Lopreato,et al.  General system theory : foundations, development, applications , 1970 .

[197]  Kenneth E. Boulding,et al.  The World as a Total System , 1970 .

[198]  George M. Saviello Comment … , 1969, Comparative Studies in Society and History.

[199]  A. Goldberg General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. , 1969 .

[200]  R. Ayres,et al.  Production, Consumption, and Externalities , 1969 .

[201]  G. Hardin,et al.  The Tragedy of the Commons , 1968, Green Planet Blues.

[202]  Herman E. Daly,et al.  On Economics as a Life Science , 1968, Journal of Political Economy.

[203]  S. Balke Energy for developing countries , 1967 .

[204]  J. Cumberland,et al.  Regional Economic Development Objectives and Subsidization of Local Industry , 1967 .

[205]  H. Sherman Elementary aggregate economics , 1966 .

[206]  Ester Boserup,et al.  The conditions of agricultural growth , 2013 .

[207]  P. Raven,et al.  BUTTERFLIES AND PLANTS: A STUDY IN COEVOLUTION , 1964 .

[208]  L. Zobler,et al.  Scarcity and Growth: The Economics of Natural Resource Availability , 1963 .

[209]  Stephen A. Marglin,et al.  The Social Rate of Discount and The Optimal Rate of Investment , 1963 .

[210]  K. Arrow The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing , 1962 .

[211]  Howard T. Odum,et al.  Trophic Structure and Productivity of Silver Springs, Florida , 1957 .

[212]  A. J. Lotka Elements of mathematical biology , 1956 .

[213]  H. Brown The challenge of man's future : an inquiry concerning the condition of man during the years that lie ahead , 1955 .

[214]  H. Gordon,et al.  The economic theory of a common-property resource: The fishery , 1954, Journal of Political Economy.

[215]  H. Odum,et al.  Fundamentals of ecology , 1954 .

[216]  C. W. Loomer Resource Conservation: Economics and Policies , 1953 .

[217]  Edward H. Graham,et al.  Resource Conservation: Economics and Policies , 1953 .

[218]  W. Leontief,et al.  The Structure of American Economy, 1919-1939. , 1954 .

[219]  G. C. L. Bertram,et al.  Principles of animal ecology , 1951 .

[220]  L. Bertalanffy AN OUTLINE OF GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY , 1950, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.

[221]  Norbert Wiener,et al.  Cybernetics: Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. , 1949 .

[222]  F. H. Adler Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. , 1949 .

[223]  A. Emerson,et al.  Principles Of Animal Ecology , 1949 .

[224]  E. Rowland Theory of Games and Economic Behavior , 1946, Nature.

[225]  J. Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[226]  A. W. Coats,et al.  The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. , 1935 .

[227]  G. L. Peskett I. Growth , 1932, Journal of Dairy Research.

[228]  H. Hotelling The economics of exhaustible resources , 1931, Journal of Political Economy.

[229]  M. Ravenel,et al.  Science and the Modern World , 1926 .

[230]  A. C. Pigou Economics of welfare , 1920 .

[231]  I. Fisher The Nature of Capital and Income , 1965 .

[232]  W. Jevons Theory of Political Economy , 1965 .

[233]  William Stanley Jevons,et al.  The Principles of Science: A Treatise on Logic and Scientific Method , 2007 .

[234]  C. Darwin The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life , 2019 .

[235]  D. Ricardo On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation , 1891 .