Solving stochastic optimization problems with stochastic constraints: an application in network design

Recently sample-path methods have been successfully used in solving challenging simulation optimization and stochastic equilibrium problems. We deal with a variant of these methods to solve stochastic optimization problems with stochastic constraints. Using optimality conditions, we convert the problem to a stochastic variational inequality. We outline a set of sufficient conditions for the almost-sure convergence of the method. We also illustrate an application by using the method to solve a network design problem. We find optimal arc capacities for a stochastic network (in which the demand and supply at each node is random) that minimize the sum of the capacity allocation cost and a measure of the expected shortfall in capacity.

[1]  Michael C. Ferris,et al.  Engineering and Economic Applications of Complementarity Problems , 1997, SIAM Rev..

[2]  Patrick T. Harker,et al.  Finite-dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problems: A survey of theory, algorithms and applications , 1990, Math. Program..

[3]  Paul Glasserman,et al.  Gradient Estimation Via Perturbation Analysis , 1990 .

[4]  Gül Gürkan,et al.  Computation of optimal flow control policies of a manufacturing system with multiple production rates , 1999 .

[5]  T. C. Hu,et al.  Synthesis of a Communication Network , 1964 .

[6]  Charles Leake,et al.  Discrete Event Systems: Sensitivity Analysis and Stochastic Optimization by the Score Function Method , 1994 .

[7]  Xi-Ren Cao,et al.  Perturbation analysis of discrete event dynamic systems , 1991 .

[8]  Stephen M. Robinson,et al.  Strongly Regular Generalized Equations , 1980, Math. Oper. Res..

[9]  Stephen M. Robinson,et al.  Analysis of Sample-Path Optimization , 1996, Math. Oper. Res..

[10]  Stephen M. Robinson,et al.  Sample-path optimization of convex stochastic performance functions , 1996, Math. Program..

[11]  Jason H. Goodfriend,et al.  Discrete Event Systems: Sensitivity Analysis and Stochastic Optimization by the Score Function Method , 1995 .

[12]  Alexander Shapiro,et al.  Asymptotic Behavior of Optimal Solutions in Stochastic Programming , 1993, Math. Oper. Res..

[13]  Peter Kall,et al.  Approximation to Optimization Problems: An Elementary Review , 1986, Math. Oper. Res..

[14]  Gül Gürkan,et al.  Sample-path solution of stochastic variational inequalities, with applications to option pricing , 1996, Winter Simulation Conference.

[15]  Jochem Zowe,et al.  A Version of the Bundle Idea for Minimizing a Nonsmooth Function: Conceptual Idea, Convergence Analysis, Numerical Results , 1992, SIAM J. Optim..

[16]  Gül Gürkan,et al.  Sample-path solutions for simulation optimization problems and stochastic variational inequalities , 1997 .

[17]  Ravindra K. Ahuja,et al.  Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications , 1993 .

[18]  Gül Gürkan,et al.  Sample-path solution of stochastic variational inequalities , 1999, Math. Program..