Mobile robotic surveying performance for planetary surface site characterization

Robotic systems will perform mobile surveys for scientific and engineering purposes as part of future missions on lunar and planetary surfaces. With site characterization as a task objective various system configurations and surveying techniques are possible. This paper describes several examples of mobile surveying approaches using local and remote sensing configurations. A geometric measure of are a coverage performance is applied to each and relative performance in surveying a common area is characterized by expected performance trends. Performance metrics that solely express geometric aspects of the task are limited in utility as decision aids to mission operators. As such, the importance of enriching such metrics by incorporating additional attributes germane to surveying on planetary surfaces is highlighted.

[1]  Y. Charlie Hu,et al.  Deployment of mobile robots with energy and timing constraints , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[2]  Sylvia C. Wong,et al.  Performance Metrics for Robot Coverage Tasks , 2002 .

[3]  Gary Anderson,et al.  BioGAS Spectrometer for Biogenic Gas Detection and Location on the Surface of Mars , 2007 .

[4]  Edward Tunstel,et al.  Operational performance metrics for mars exploration rovers , 2007, J. Field Robotics.

[5]  Gaurav S. Sukhatme,et al.  Multicriteria Evaluation of a Planetary Rover , 1996 .

[6]  John M. Dolan,et al.  Safe and Efficient Robotic Space Exploration with Tele-Supervised Autonomous Robots , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: To Boldly Go Where No Human-Robot Team Has Gone Before.

[7]  Tod Milam,et al.  Real-time assessment of robot performance during remote exploration operations , 2009, 2009 IEEE Aerospace conference.

[8]  Y. Charlie Hu,et al.  Energy-efficient motion planning for mobile robots , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[9]  Yoshihiko Nakamura,et al.  The chaotic mobile robot , 1997, Proceedings 1999 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human and Environment Friendly Robots with High Intelligence and Emotional Quotients (Cat. No.99CH36289).

[10]  Edward Tunstel Operational performance metrics for mars exploration rovers: Field Reports , 2007 .

[11]  Susan Y. Lee,et al.  Robotic Site Survey at Haughton Crater , 2007 .

[12]  M G Yost,et al.  Innovative approach for estimating fugitive gaseous fluxes using computed tomography and remote optical sensing techniques. , 1999, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[13]  Edward Tunstel,et al.  Autonomous mobile surveying for science rovers using in situ distributed remote sensing , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[14]  Gerald L. Kulcinski,et al.  Spiral Mining for Lunar Volatiles , 1992 .

[15]  Terrence Fong,et al.  Human Supervision of Robotic Site Surveys , 2008 .

[16]  Terrence Fong,et al.  Human-Robot Site Survey and Sampling for Space Exploration , 2006 .

[17]  Terrence Fong,et al.  Field Testing of Utility Robots for Lunar Surface Operations , 2008 .

[18]  Stefano Carpin,et al.  Robot motion planning using adaptive random walks , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[19]  Pablo González de Santos,et al.  Mobile-robot navigation with complete coverage of unstructured environments , 2004, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[20]  Ray R. Hashemi,et al.  A comparison of search patterns for cooperative robots operating in remote environment , 2001, Proceedings International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing.

[21]  Kimberly J. Shillcutt,et al.  Solar-based navigation for robotic explorers , 2000 .