Reductions in PPP

Abstract We show several reductions between problems in the complexity class PPP related to the pigeonhole principle, and harboring several intriguing problems relevant to Cryptography. We define a problem related to Minkowski's theorem and another related to Dirichlet's theorem, and we show them to belong to this class. We also show that Minkowski is very expressive, in the sense that all other non-generic problems in PPP considered here can be reduced to it. We conjecture that Minkowski is PPP-complete.

[1]  Paul W. Goldberg,et al.  The Complexity of Computing a Nash Equilibrium , 2009, SIAM J. Comput..

[2]  Xin Yang,et al.  Number Balancing is as Hard as Minkowski's Theorem and Shortest Vector , 2016, IPCO.

[3]  Christos H. Papadimitriou,et al.  On Total Functions, Existence Theorems and Computational Complexity , 1991, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[4]  Emil Jerábek Integer factoring and modular square roots , 2016, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[5]  Christos H. Papadimitriou,et al.  On the Complexity of the Parity Argument and Other Inefficient Proofs of Existence , 1994, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[6]  Xiaotie Deng,et al.  Settling the Complexity of Two-Player Nash Equilibrium , 2006, 2006 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06).

[7]  Miklós Ajtai,et al.  Generating Hard Instances of Lattice Problems , 1996, Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex..

[8]  Manolis Zampetakis,et al.  PPP-Completeness with Connections to Cryptography , 2018, 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS).