What is the Effect of a Dominant Code in an Epistemic Network Analysis?

This paper investigates how different configuration of epistemic network analysis parameters influence the examination of student interactions in asynchronous discussions in online learning environments. Specifically, the paper investigates strategies for dealing by unintended consequences of a dominant node in epistemic network analysis (ENA). In particular, the paper reports on a study that explored the effects of two different strategies including (i) the use of different dimensions calculated with singular value decomposition (SVD), and (ii) exclusion of a dominant code. Our results showed that the use of different SVDs did not change the influence of a dominant code in the graph. On the other hand, the exclusion of the dominant code led to an entirely different configuration in ENA. The practical implications of the results are further discussed.

[1]  Marek Hatala,et al.  What is the Source of Social Capital? The Association between Social Network Position and Social Presence in Communities of Inquiry , 2014, EDM.

[2]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  Externally-facilitated regulation scaffolding and role assignment to develop cognitive presence in asynchronous online discussions , 2015, Internet High. Educ..

[3]  Zachari Swiecki,et al.  In Search of Conversational Grain Size: Modeling Semantic Structure Using Moving Stanza Windows , 2017, ICLS.

[4]  Zachari Swiecki,et al.  Teaching and Assessing Engineering Design Thinking with Virtual Internships and Epistemic Network Analysis , 2015 .

[5]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  Towards Combined Network and Text Analytics of Student Discourse in Online Discussions , 2018, AIED.

[6]  David Williamson Shaffer,et al.  A Tutorial on Epistemic Network Analysis: Analyzing the Structure of Connections in Cognitive, Social, and Interaction Data , 2016, J. Learn. Anal..

[7]  David Williamson Shaffer,et al.  Mentor modeling: the internalization of modeled professional thinking in an epistemic game , 2010, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[8]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  SENS: Network analytics to combine social and cognitive perspectives of collaborative learning , 2019, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[9]  Rafael Dueire Lins,et al.  Automated Analysis of Cognitive Presence in Online Discussions Written in Portuguese , 2018, EC-TEL.

[10]  D. Garrison,et al.  Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing , 1999 .

[11]  T. Anderson,et al.  Three Generations of Distance Education Pedagogy. , 2010 .

[12]  David W. Shaffer,et al.  Epistemic frames for epistemic games , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[13]  G. Ruxton The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann–Whitney U test , 2006 .

[14]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  Epistemic Network Analysis and Topic Modeling for Chat Data from Collaborative Learning Environment , 2017, EDM.

[15]  D. Gašević,et al.  A network-based analytic approach to uncovering the relationship between social and cognitive presences in communities of inquiry , 2019, Internet High. Educ..

[16]  George Siemens,et al.  Preparing for the Digital University: A Review of the History and Current State of Distance, Blended and Online Learning , 2015 .

[17]  Elizabeth Bagley,et al.  Epistemic network analysis : a Prototype for 21 st Century assessment of Learning , 2009 .

[18]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  Effects of instructional conditions and experience on the adoption of a learning tool , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[19]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  Analysing Social Presence in Online Discussions Through Network and Text Analytics , 2019, 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT).

[20]  D. Garrison,et al.  Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education , 2001 .