A non-invasive method for observing hippocampal function

A non-invasive method for observing the functioning of the hippocampus could be invaluable in understanding the role of hippocampal abnormalities in many brain disorders. Transverse patterning, a hippocampal-dependent memory task, was used in an attempt to study the functioning hippocampus. Subjects performed transverse patterning while whole-head MEG data were collected. The MEG data were analyzed using a spatial-temporal multiple-dipole approach. Controls showed right hippocampal activation. Patients with unilateral hippocampal damage showed activation in undamaged hippocampus. MEG during transverse patterning performance is a promising, non-invasive tool for assessing hippocampal function.

[1]  Anthony A Wright,et al.  Object and spatial relational memory in adult rhesus monkeys is impaired by neonatal lesions of the hippocampal formation but not the amygdaloid complex , 2002, Hippocampus.

[2]  J W Rudy,et al.  Rats with damage to the hippocampal-formation are impaired on the transverse-patterning problem but not on elemental discriminations. , 1995, Behavioral neuroscience.

[3]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  ‘What’ and ‘where’ in the human brain , 1994, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[4]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network. , 1998, Science.

[5]  M Huang,et al.  Multi-start downhill simplex method for spatio-temporal source localization in magnetoencephalography. , 1998, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[6]  J. Karhu,et al.  Interactive Processing of Sensory Input and Motor Output in the Human Hippocampus , 1999, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[7]  Kenneth W. Spence,et al.  The nature of the response in discrimination learning. , 1952 .

[8]  C. Tesche,et al.  Non-invasive detection of ongoing neuronal population activity in normal human hippocampus , 1997, Brain Research.

[9]  T. Kumagai,et al.  Human cortico‐hippocampal activity related to auditory discrimination revealed by neuromagmetic field , 1997, Neuroreport.

[10]  L R Squire,et al.  Impaired transverse patterning in human amnesia is a special case of impaired memory for two-choice discrimination tasks. , 1999, Behavioral neuroscience.

[11]  E. Halgren,et al.  Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. 1. Depth recorded potentials in the human occipital and parietal lobes , 1994, Journal of Physiology-Paris.

[12]  Timothy C. Rickard,et al.  Losing Their Configural Mind: Amnesic Patients Fail on Transverse Patterning , 1998, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[13]  G. Fein,et al.  Reduced Hippocampal Volume and N‐Acetyl Aspartate in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , 1997, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[14]  J. Hodges Memory, Amnesia and the Hippocampal System , 1995 .

[15]  Abraham Weizman,et al.  Evidence for the involvement of the hippocampus in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia , 2000, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[16]  S. Tonegawa,et al.  CA1-specific N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor knockout mice are deficient in solving a nonspatial transverse patterning task , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[17]  J. Karhu,et al.  Theta oscillations index human hippocampal activation during a working memory task. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[18]  J W Rudy,et al.  A comparison of kainic acid plus colchicine and ibotenic acid-induced hippocampal formation damage on four configural tasks in rats. , 1995, Behavioral neuroscience.

[19]  A. Papanicolaou,et al.  The hippocampus and memory of verbal and pictorial material. , 2002, Learning & memory.

[20]  P. S. Lewis,et al.  Monte Carlo Analysis of Localization Errors in Magnetoencephalography , 1989 .

[21]  R. Sutherland,et al.  Configural association theory and the hippocampal formation: An appraisal and reconfiguration , 1995, Hippocampus.

[22]  E. V. van Someren,et al.  Brain aging and Alzheimer's disease; use it or lose it. , 2002, Progress in brain research.

[23]  C. Aine,et al.  Multistart Algorithms for MEG Empirical Data Analysis Reliably Characterize Locations and Time Courses of Multiple Sources , 2000, NeuroImage.

[24]  E. Maguire,et al.  The Well-Worn Route and the Path Less Traveled Distinct Neural Bases of Route Following and Wayfinding in Humans , 2003, Neuron.