A dynamic homotopy interpretation of the logistic quantal response equilibrium correspondence

Abstract This paper uses properties of the logistic quantal response equilibrium correspondence to compute Nash equilibria in finite games. It is shown that branches of the correspondence may be numerically traversed efficiently and securely. The method can be implemented on a multicomputer, allowing for application to large games. The path followed by the method has an interpretation analogous to that of Harsanyi and Selten's Tracing Proecdure. As an application, it is shown that the principal branch of any quantal response equilibrium correspondence satisfying a monotonicity property converges to the risk-dominant equilibrium in 2 × 2 games.

[1]  R. McKelvey,et al.  Quantal Response Equilibria for Extensive Form Games , 1998 .

[2]  R. McKelvey,et al.  Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games , 1995 .

[3]  Robert Wilson,et al.  A global Newton method to compute Nash equilibria , 2003, J. Econ. Theory.

[4]  W. Rheinboldt,et al.  Pathways to Solutions, Fixed Points, and Equilibria. , 1983 .

[5]  김여근 쌍행렬게임의 평형점 ( Equilibrium Points of Bimatrix Games : A State-of-the-Art ) , 1982 .

[6]  Yoshitsugu Yamamoto,et al.  A path-following procedure to find a proper equilibrium of finite games , 1993 .

[7]  Robert Wilson,et al.  Computing Nash equilibria by iterated polymatrix approximation , 2004 .

[8]  Eugene L. Allgower,et al.  Numerical continuation methods - an introduction , 1990, Springer series in computational mathematics.

[9]  C. E. Lemke,et al.  Equilibrium Points of Bimatrix Games , 1964 .

[10]  P. Jean-Jacques Herings,et al.  Computation of the Nash Equilibrium Selected by the Tracing Procedure in N-Person Games , 2002, Games Econ. Behav..

[11]  K. Judd Numerical methods in economics , 1998 .

[12]  E. Hopkins Two Competing Models of How People Learn in Games (first version) , 1999 .

[13]  E. Damme Refinements of the Nash Equilibrium Concept , 1983 .

[14]  John C. Harsanyi,et al.  Общая теория выбора равновесия в играх / A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games , 1989 .

[15]  J. Mertens,et al.  ON THE STRATEGIC STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIA , 1986 .

[16]  R. Myerson Refinements of the Nash equilibrium concept , 1978 .

[17]  Robert Wilson Computing Simply Stable Equilibria , 1992 .

[18]  Paul G. Straub Risk dominance and coordination failures in static games , 1995 .

[19]  Günther Palm,et al.  Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics for n-person games , 1984 .

[20]  John B. Van Huyck,et al.  Adaptive behavior and coordination failure , 1997 .

[21]  Jacob K. Goeree,et al.  Quantal Response Equilibrium and Overbidding in Private-Value Auctions , 2002, J. Econ. Theory.

[22]  R. Luce,et al.  Individual Choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis. , 1960 .

[23]  J K Goeree,et al.  Stochastic game theory: for playing games, not just for doing theory. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[24]  Jacob K. Goeree,et al.  Minimum-Effort Coordination Games: Stochastic Potential and Logit Equilibrium , 2001, Games Econ. Behav..

[25]  R. Duncan Luce,et al.  Individual Choice Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis , 1979 .