Impact of Ambient Temperature, Tag/Antenna Orientation and Distance on the Performance of Radio Frequency Identification in Construction Industry

Construction industry has been utilizing the RFID technology in various applications such as increasing productivity, enhancing safety, and improving quality, mostly through the analysis of the received signal-strength index (RSSI) readings. However, RSSI readings are directly influenced by environmental factors which can decrease the effectiveness of the RFID technology. This study evaluates the effects of environmental factors on RSSI readings. Evaluated environmental factors include: (1) relative orientation between tags and antennae, (2) temperature of the environment, (3) distance between tags and antennae. A series of tests were conducted in an educational building and RSSI readings collected from the tests were evaluated by statistical analysis to quantify environmental effects on RFID performance. The results show that orientation and distance between tags and antennae had significant effects on RSSI readings. Moreover, very weak effects on RSSI readings were observed under varying indoor temperatures.

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