Open problems on embeddings of finite metric spaces

2 Problems from 2002 4 2.1 Subspaces of l1 into l n 1 (Gideon Schechtman) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Squared l2 metrics into l1 (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Girth and l1/l2 embeddings (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.4 Algorithmic difficulty of l1-embeddings (Chandra Chekuri; Anupam Gupta) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.5 Planar-graph metrics into l1 (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.6 Decision problem (Yuri Rabinovich) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.7 How large graph? (Jǐŕı Matoušek; probably folklore) . . . . . . . 7 2.8 Planar into R2 (Jǐŕı Matoušek) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.9 Algorithmic complexity (Chandra Chekuri) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.10 Bandwidth and ball growth (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.11 Into R3 (Jǐŕı Matoušek) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.12 Lipschitz mapping of n grid points onto a square (Uriel Feige) . . 8 2.13 Path into R3, volume-respecting (Uriel Feige) . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.14 Path into l2 (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.15 Levenstein metric into l1 (Piotr Indyk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.16 Fréchet metric into l∞ (Piotr Indyk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.17 Earth-mover distance (Piotr Indyk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.18 Convex extensions (Yuval Rabani) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.19 Explicit graphs with high sphericity (Nathan Linial) . . . . . . . 12

[1]  Jirí Matousek,et al.  Low-Distortion Embeddings of Trees , 2001, J. Graph Algorithms Appl..

[2]  Sudipto Guha,et al.  Approximating a finite metric by a small number of tree metrics , 1998, Proceedings 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (Cat. No.98CB36280).

[3]  Piotr Indyk,et al.  Low-distortion embeddings of general metrics into the line , 2005, STOC '05.

[4]  Robert Krauthgamer,et al.  The intrinsic dimensionality of graphs , 2003, STOC '03.

[5]  Jean Bourgain,et al.  On type of metric spaces , 1986 .

[6]  Nisheeth K. Vishnoi,et al.  The Unique Games Conjecture, Integrality Gap for Cut Problems and Embeddability of Negative Type Metrics into l1 , 2005, FOCS.

[7]  James R. Lee,et al.  Lp metrics on the Heisenberg group and the Goemans-Linial conjecture , 2006, 2006 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06).

[8]  James R. Lee,et al.  Dimension reduction for finite trees in l1 , 2011, SODA.

[9]  Assaf Naor,et al.  . 20 24 v 2 [ cs . D S ] 18 N ov 2 00 9 A ( log n ) Ω ( 1 ) integrality gap for the Sparsest Cut SDP , 2009 .

[10]  Santosh S. Vempala,et al.  Local versus global properties of metric spaces , 2006, SODA '06.

[11]  INAPPROXIMABILITY FOR METRIC EMBEDDINGS INTO R , 2010 .

[12]  Uriel Feige,et al.  Approximating the Bandwidth via Volume Respecting Embeddings , 2000, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[13]  N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Banach-Mazur distances and finite-dimensional operator ideals , 1989 .

[14]  Noga Alon,et al.  A Graph-Theoretic Game and Its Application to the k-Server Problem , 1995, SIAM J. Comput..

[15]  Alexandr Andoni,et al.  Lower bounds for embedding edit distance into normed spaces , 2003, SODA '03.

[16]  Piotr Indyk,et al.  Approximate Nearest Neighbor under edit distance via product metrics , 2004, SODA '04.

[17]  Stephen Semmes,et al.  On the nonexistence of bilipschitz parameterizations and geometric problems about $A_\infty$-weights , 1996 .

[18]  U. Lang,et al.  Bilipschitz Embeddings of Metric Spaces into Space Forms , 2001 .

[19]  Aranyak Mehta,et al.  On Earthmover Distance, Metric Labeling, and 0-Extension , 2009, SIAM J. Comput..

[20]  J. Cheeger,et al.  Differentiating maps into L1, and the geometry of BV functions , 2006, math/0611954.

[21]  Maria Belk,et al.  Realizability of Graphs in Three Dimensions , 2007, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[22]  Kenneth Ward Church,et al.  Nonlinear Estimators and Tail Bounds for Dimension Reduction in l1 Using Cauchy Random Projections , 2006, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[23]  David Peleg,et al.  Approximating Minimum Max-Stretch spanning Trees on unweighted graphs , 2004, SODA '04.

[24]  Y. Peres,et al.  Markov chains in smooth Banach spaces and Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces , 2004, math/0410422.

[25]  Joseph Naor,et al.  Approximation algorithms for the metric labeling problem via a new linear programming formulation , 2001, SODA '01.

[26]  James R. Lee,et al.  Embeddings of Topological Graphs: Lossy Invariants, Linearization, and 2-Sums , 2008, 2008 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

[27]  Robert Krauthgamer,et al.  Embedding the Ulam metric into l1 , 2006, Theory Comput..

[28]  J. Matousek,et al.  Bi-Lipschitz embeddings into low-dimensional Euclidean spaces , 1990 .

[29]  Anupam Gupta,et al.  Embeddings of negative-type metrics and an improved approximation to generalized sparsest cut , 2005, SODA '05.

[30]  Pierre Dehornoy On the 3-distortion of a path , 2008, Eur. J. Comb..

[31]  Piotr Indyk,et al.  Uncertainty principles, extractors, and explicit embeddings of l2 into l1 , 2007, STOC '07.

[32]  J. Reiterman,et al.  Embeddings of graphs in euclidean spaces , 1989, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[33]  Moses Charikar,et al.  A tight threshold for metric Ramsey phenomena , 2005, SODA '05.

[34]  Piotr Indyk,et al.  Approximate nearest neighbor algorithms for Frechet distance via product metrics , 2002, SCG '02.

[35]  Alexander Koldobsky,et al.  Chapter 21 - Aspects of the Isometric Theory of Banach Spaces , 2001 .

[36]  James R. Lee,et al.  Metric Structures in L1: Dimension, Snowflakes, and Average Distortion , 2004, LATIN.

[37]  A. Naor,et al.  Nonembeddability theorems via Fourier analysis , 2006 .

[38]  James R. Lee,et al.  On the geometry of graphs with a forbidden minor , 2009, STOC '09.

[39]  Jeff Edmonds,et al.  Inapproximability for planar embedding problems , 2010, SODA '10.

[40]  Yuval Rabani,et al.  Improved lower bounds for embeddings into L1 , 2006, SODA '06.

[41]  Nathan Linial,et al.  Some Low Distortion Metric Ramsey Problems , 2005, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[42]  Erik D. Demaine,et al.  Plane Embeddings of Planar Graph Metrics , 2006, SCG '06.

[43]  Assaf Naor,et al.  Ramsey partitions and proximity data structures , 2005, 2006 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06).

[44]  Robert Krauthgamer,et al.  Bounded geometries, fractals, and low-distortion embeddings , 2003, 44th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2003. Proceedings..

[45]  Anupam Gupta,et al.  Cuts, Trees and ℓ1-Embeddings of Graphs* , 1999, 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (Cat. No.99CB37039).

[46]  Graham Cormode,et al.  The string edit distance matching problem with moves , 2002, SODA '02.

[47]  Satish Rao,et al.  An improved approximation algorithm for the 0-extension problem , 2003, SODA '03.

[48]  Oded Regev,et al.  Entropy-based bounds on dimension reduction in L1 , 2011 .

[49]  V. Milman,et al.  Asymptotic Theory Of Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces , 1986 .

[50]  James R. Lee,et al.  Bilipschitz snowflakes and metrics of negative type , 2010, STOC '10.

[51]  Anupam Gupta,et al.  Embedding k-outerplanar graphs into ℓ1 , 2003, SODA '03.

[52]  Satish Rao,et al.  A tight bound on approximating arbitrary metrics by tree metrics , 2003, STOC '03.

[53]  James R. Lee,et al.  Absolute Lipschitz extendability , 2004 .

[54]  James R. Lee,et al.  Euclidean distortion and the sparsest cut , 2005, STOC '05.

[55]  J. Matousek,et al.  On the distortion required for embedding finite metric spaces into normed spaces , 1996 .

[56]  James R. Lee,et al.  Almost Euclidean subspaces of e N 1 via expander codes , 2008, SODA 2008.

[57]  Piotr Indyk,et al.  Approximate nearest neighbor algorithms for Hausdorff metrics via embeddings , 1999, 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (Cat. No.99CB37039).

[58]  Moses Charikar,et al.  Similarity estimation techniques from rounding algorithms , 2002, STOC '02.

[59]  A. Sahai,et al.  Dimension Reduction in the l 1 norm , 2002 .

[60]  J. R. Lee,et al.  Embedding the diamond graph in Lp and dimension reduction in L1 , 2004, math/0407520.