Open Source OwlPS 1.3: Towards a Reactive Wi-Fi Positioning System Sensitive to Dynamic Changes

Since 2004, our team has been developing an academic positioning system (PS for short) for hostile environments. The techniques involved are mainly Wi-Fi based. While at the very beginning the system architecture was terminal centric, since 2008 it has become infrastructure centric, reducing the application part to being embedded in any Mobile Terminal (MT), focusing on intrusive localization and the illicit use of wireless network. Last year, we presented the OwlPS 1.2 version and the auto-calibration functionality which reduces the RSSI fingerprinting phase to the minimum.This year, the system proposed was enriched with, first of all dynamic changes exploitation, which means not only the last up-to-date RSSI- fingerprinting calibration, but also the instantaneous RSSI variation due mainly to human presence. Therein, the broken line of sight between Wi-Fi Access Points and MTs or the abnormal attenuation of Signal Strength between various references points are taken into account to configure the K-angle-weighted neighborhood proposed algorithm dynamically. Second, the RSSI cartography models the orientation of MT and the relative positioning of human presence. Third a tuning of OwlPS system development kit is performed in off-line phase. It makes use of a 3D dimensioning tool placing N-APs according to GDOPRSSI n-losses criteria and a Wi-Fi-adapted COST-231 propagation model. It also makes use of smartphone Android-based functionalities to calibrate, on demand, AOI reference points.

[1]  Frédéric Lassabe,et al.  Indoor Wi-Fi positioning: techniques and systems , 2009, Ann. des Télécommunications.

[2]  Frederic Lassabe,et al.  Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning: Basic techniques, hybrid algorithms and open software platform , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation.

[3]  V. Padmanabhan,et al.  Enhancements to the RADAR User Location and Tracking System , 2000 .

[4]  Frédéric Lassabe,et al.  Open Wireless Positioning System: A Wi-Fi-Based Indoor Positioning System , 2009, 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall.

[5]  Robert Foust Identifying and tracking unauthorized 802.11 cards and acces points: a practical approach , 2002 .

[6]  Paramvir Bahl,et al.  RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system , 2000, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064).

[7]  Frédéric Lassabe,et al.  Refining WiFi Indoor Positioning Renders Pertinent Deploying Location-Based Multimedia Guide , 2006, 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications - Volume 1 (AINA'06).

[8]  Frédéric Lassabe,et al.  A Friis-based calibrated model for WiFi terminals positioning , 2005, Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks.

[9]  Philippe Canalda,et al.  OwlPS: A Self-calibrated Fingerprint-Based Wi-Fi Positioning System , 2011, EvAAL.

[10]  Stefano Chessa,et al.  Evaluating AAL Systems Through Competitive Benchmarking , 2012, Communications in Computer and Information Science.

[11]  Philippe Canalda,et al.  Benchmark measurements for Wi-Fi signal strength-based positioning system , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN).