Automatic speaker verification on site and by telephone: methods, applications and assessment

Speaker verification is the biometric task of authenticating a claimed identity by means of analyzing a spoken sample of the claimant's voice. The present thesis deals with various topics related t ...

[1]  Håkan Melin Gandalf-a Swedish telephone speaker verification database , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[2]  L. Bos,et al.  Design and recording of large data bases for use in speaker verification and identification , 1994 .

[3]  Victor Zue,et al.  GALAXY-II: a reference architecture for conversational system development , 1998, ICSLP.

[4]  Jean-Luc Gauvain,et al.  Unsupervised online adaptation for speaker verification over the telephone , 2004, Odyssey.

[5]  S. Saoudi,et al.  Text-dependent speaker verification using dynamic time warping and vector quantization of LSF , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[6]  Qi Li Discovering relations among discriminative training objectives [speak recognition applications] , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[7]  Herbert Gish,et al.  Speaker identification via support vector classifiers , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Conference Proceedings.

[8]  Gal Ashour,et al.  Characterization of speech during imitation , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[9]  B.S. Atal,et al.  Automatic recognition of speakers from their voices , 1976, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  C. Bernasconi On instantaneous and transitional spectral information for text-dependent speaker verification , 1990, Speech Commun..

[11]  Narada D. Warakagoda,et al.  A Noise Robust Multilingual Reference Recogniser Based on Speechdat(II) , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[12]  B. Atal Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification. , 1974, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[13]  A.E. Rosenberg,et al.  Automatic speaker verification: A review , 1976, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  Sadaoki Furui,et al.  Concatenated phoneme models for text-variable speaker recognition , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[15]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  On the use of instantaneous and transitional spectral information in speaker recognition , 1986, ICASSP '86. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[16]  S. Levinson,et al.  Considerations in dynamic time warping algorithms for discrete word recognition , 1978 .

[17]  Sadaoki Furui,et al.  Recent advances in speaker recognition , 1997, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[18]  W. J. Langford Statistical Methods , 1959, Nature.

[19]  Bernice W. Polemis Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 1959 .

[20]  Arun C. Surendran Sequential decisions for faster and more flexible verification , 2001, INTERSPEECH.

[21]  Jirí Navrátil,et al.  The awe and mystery of t-norm , 2003, INTERSPEECH.

[22]  Michael E. Schuckers Using the Beta-Binomial Distribution to Assess Performance of a Biometric Identification Device , 2003, Int. J. Image Graph..

[23]  Kjell Elenius,et al.  Experiences from Collecting Two Swedish Telephone Speech Databases , 2000, Int. J. Speech Technol..

[24]  Steve Renals,et al.  Evaluation of kernel methods for speaker verification and identification , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[25]  T. D. Hanley,et al.  Vocal aging. , 1959, Geriatrics.

[26]  Vladimir Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning , 1995 .

[27]  Klaus R. Scherer,et al.  Speaker verification with elicited speaking styles in the VeriVox project , 2000, Speech Commun..

[28]  Mats Blomberg,et al.  Vulnerability in speaker verification - a study of technical impostor techniques , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[29]  Olivier Boëffard,et al.  A further investigation on speech features for speaker characterization , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[30]  H Hermansky,et al.  Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis of speech. , 1990, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[31]  Sheri Hunnicutt,et al.  A multi-language text-to-speech module , 1982, ICASSP.

[32]  G. Doddington,et al.  High performance speaker verification using principal spectral components , 1986, ICASSP '86. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[33]  Gérard Chollet,et al.  Discrimination of voices of twins and siblings for speaker verification , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[34]  Alvin F. Martin,et al.  The NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluations: 1996-2001 , 1998, Odyssey.

[35]  Frédéric Bimbot,et al.  Application of time-frequency principal component analysis to text-independent speaker identification , 2002, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[36]  Chafic Mokbel,et al.  BECARS: a free software for speaker verification , 2004, Odyssey.

[37]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  Cepstral channel normalization techniques for HMM-based speaker verification , 1994, ICSLP.

[38]  Alvin F. Martin,et al.  NIST speaker recognition evaluation chronicles , 2004, Odyssey.

[39]  Nikko Strom,et al.  Continuous speech recognition in the WAXHOLM dialogue system , 2007 .

[40]  Alvin F. Martin,et al.  The DET curve in assessment of detection task performance , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[41]  Haizhou Li,et al.  On MMI learning of Gaussian mixture for speaker models , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[42]  A. B. Poritz,et al.  Linear predictive hidden Markov models and the speech signal , 1982, ICASSP.

[43]  John Oglesby What's in a number? Moving beyond the equal error rate , 1995, Speech Commun..

[44]  Jean-Luc Gauvain,et al.  Speaker verification over the telephone , 2000, Speech Commun..

[45]  Thomas Jacobs,et al.  Results of a speaker verification service trial using HMM models , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[46]  Botond Pakucs SesaME: A Framework for Personalised and Adaptive Speech Interfaces , 2003 .

[47]  Gérard Chollet,et al.  Assessment of speaker verification systems , 1995 .

[48]  T. Dau Modeling auditory processing of amplitude modulation , 1997 .

[49]  J. Mason,et al.  Esca Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verification the Pre-detection of Error-prone Class Members at the Enrollment Stage of Speaker Recognition Systems , 1994 .

[50]  George R. Doddington,et al.  Speaker verification using temporal decorrelation post-processing , 1992, [Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[51]  Klaus R. Scherer,et al.  Within-speaker variability due to speaking manners , 1998, ICSLP.

[52]  J. Mariani Spoken Language Processing in the Framework of Human-Machine Communication at LIMSI , 1992, HLT.

[53]  Jesper Ø. Olsen Speaker verification with ensemble classifiers based on linear speech transforms , 1998, ICSLP.

[54]  Samy Bengio,et al.  A statistical significance test for person authentication , 2004, Odyssey.

[55]  Daniel Elenius,et al.  A comparison between human perception and a speaker verification system score of a voice imitation. , 2004 .

[56]  J. E. Luck Automatic speaker verification using cepstral measurements. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[57]  G.R. Doddington,et al.  Speaker recognition—Identifying people by their voices , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[58]  Yong Gu,et al.  A text-independent speaker verification system using support vector machines classifier , 2001, INTERSPEECH.

[59]  Michael J. Carey,et al.  Robust prosodic features for speaker identification , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[60]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  Speaker verification using minimum verification error training , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP '98 (Cat. No.98CH36181).

[61]  Joakim Gustafson,et al.  The august spoken dialogue system , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[62]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Corpora for the evaluation of speaker recognition systems , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258).

[63]  Peter Stubley,et al.  Password-dependent speaker verification using quantized acoustic trajectories , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221).

[64]  Herbert Reininger,et al.  A system for text dependent speaker verification - field trial evaluation and simulation results , 2001, INTERSPEECH.

[65]  M. Sambur,et al.  Selection of acoustic features for speaker identification , 1975 .

[66]  Gunnar Fant,et al.  Glottal flow: models and interaction , 1986 .

[67]  Andreas Wendemuth,et al.  Speaker Identification and Verification Using Support Vector Machines and Sparse Kernel Logistic Regression , 2006, IWICPAS.

[68]  Mitch Weintraub,et al.  NONLINEAR DISCRIMINANT FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR ROBUST TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER RECOGNITION , 1997 .

[69]  Andreas Wendemuth,et al.  Sparse Kernel Logistic Regression using Incremental Feature Selection for Text-Independent Speaker Identification , 2006, 2006 IEEE Odyssey - The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop.

[70]  Håkan Melin,et al.  Text Dependent Speaker Verification with a Hybrid HMM/ANN System , 2003 .

[71]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  Evaluation of a vector quantization talker recognition system in text independent and text dependent modes , 1987 .

[72]  Climent Nadeu,et al.  Speaker verification on the polycost database using frequency filtered spectral energies , 1998, ICSLP.

[73]  Jean-Luc Gauvain,et al.  Feature and score normalization for speaker verification of cellular data , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[74]  George K. Kokkinakis,et al.  A method for fully automatic analysis and modelling of voice source characteristics , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[75]  Ramesh A. Gopinath,et al.  Gaussianization , 2000, NIPS.

[76]  Chin-Hui Lee,et al.  Background model design for flexible and portable speaker verification systems , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258).

[77]  Dimitris K. Tasoulis,et al.  Generalized locally recurrent probabilistic neural networks for text-independent speaker verification , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[78]  Allen Gersho,et al.  Vector quantization and signal compression , 1991, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.

[79]  Hsin-Min Wang,et al.  GMM-based Bhattacharyya kernel Fisher discriminant analysis for speaker recognition , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[80]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  HTIMIT and LLHDB: speech corpora for the study of handset transducer effects , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[81]  Aladdin M. Ariyaeeinia,et al.  Analysis and comparison of score normalisation methods for text-dependent speaker verification , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[82]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[83]  Jean-François Bonastre,et al.  ALIZE, a free toolkit for speaker recognition , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[84]  Biing-Hwang Juang,et al.  Fast discriminative training for sequential observations with application to speaker identification , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[85]  Thierry Dutoit,et al.  The MBROLA project: towards a set of high quality speech synthesizers free of use for non commercial purposes , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[86]  Jr. J.P. Campbell,et al.  Speaker recognition: a tutorial , 1997, Proc. IEEE.

[87]  Joseph P. Campbell Testing with the YOHO CD-ROM voice verification corpus , 1995, 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[88]  Roland Auckenthaler,et al.  Score Normalization for Text-Independent Speaker Verification Systems , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[89]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Fusing discriminative and generative methods for speaker recognition: experiments on switchboard and NFI/TNO field data , 2004, Odyssey.

[90]  Iain R. Murray,et al.  Toward the simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: a review of the literature on human vocal emotion. , 1993, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[91]  Hakan Melin,et al.  CTT-bank: A speech controlled telephone banking system - an initial evaluation , 2007 .

[92]  Sarat C. Dass,et al.  Effects of user correlation on sample size requirements , 2005, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[93]  Jens Edlund,et al.  Applications of distributed dialogue systems : the KTH Connector , 2005 .

[94]  Frédéric Bimbot,et al.  Speaker diarization using bottom-up clustering based on a parameter-derived distance between adapted GMMs , 2004, INTERSPEECH.

[95]  Mübeccel Demirekler,et al.  Post-processing of Classifier Outputs in Multiple Classifier Systems , 2002, Multiple Classifier Systems.

[96]  Elisardo González-Agulla,et al.  User verification in a BioVXML framework , 2004, Odyssey.

[97]  Ronald A. Cole,et al.  The CSLU speaker recognition corpus , 1998, ICSLP.

[98]  B. Atal Automatic Speaker Recognition Based on Pitch Contours , 1969 .

[99]  Larry P. Heck,et al.  A model-based transformational approach to robust speaker recognition , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[100]  W. Feix,et al.  A speaker verification system for access-control , 1985, ICASSP '85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[101]  Lawrence G. Bahler,et al.  Speaker verification using randomized phrase prompting , 1991, Digit. Signal Process..

[102]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Speaker recognition and the ETSI Standard Distributed Speech Recognition Front-End , 2001, Odyssey.

[103]  Jesper Ø. Olsen Speaker recognition based on discriminative projection models , 1998, ICSLP.

[104]  Christine Doran,et al.  Dialogue Interaction with the DARPA Communicator Infrastructure: The Development of Useful Software , 2001, HLT.

[105]  George R. Doddington,et al.  Speaker verification over long distance telephone lines , 1989, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,.

[106]  Johan Lindberg,et al.  Text-prompted versus sound-prompted passwords in speaker verification systems , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[107]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  SHEEP, GOATS, LAMBS and WOLVES A Statistical Analysis of Speaker Performance in the NIST 1998 Speaker Recognition Evaluation , 1998 .

[108]  Pedro J. Moreno,et al.  A new SVM approach to speaker identification and verification using probabilistic distance kernels , 2003, INTERSPEECH.

[109]  Jens Edlund,et al.  Higgins - a spoken dialogue system for investigating error handling techniques , 2004, INTERSPEECH.

[110]  Francisco Javier Caminero Gil,et al.  A Multilingual Speaker Verification System: Architecture and Performance Evaluation , 2002, LREC.

[111]  Mübeccel Demirekler,et al.  On the use of supra model information from multiple classifiers for robust speaker identification , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[112]  D. Neiberg Independent Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models , 2001 .

[113]  Markku Turunen,et al.  Jaspis - a framework for multilingual adaptive speech applications , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[114]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Comparison of background normalization methods for text-independent speaker verification , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[115]  Mats Blomberg,et al.  Phoneme recognition for the hearing impaired , 2002 .

[116]  Gérard Chollet,et al.  Deliberate imposture: a challenge for automatic speaker verification systems , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[117]  Andreas Stolcke,et al.  Modeling prosodic feature sequences for speaker recognition , 2005, Speech Commun..

[118]  Biing-Hwang Juang,et al.  Automatic verbal information verification for user authentication , 2000, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[119]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Speaker recognition with polynomial classifiers , 2002, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[120]  Jonas Beskow,et al.  Rule-based visual speech synthesis , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[121]  Jean-Luc Gauvain,et al.  Speaker adaptation based on MAP estimation of HMM parameters , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[122]  Daniel Elenius,et al.  Characteristics of a low reject mode speaker verification system , 2002, INTERSPEECH.

[123]  A. Enis Çetin,et al.  Design of Gaussian mixture models using matching pursuit , 1999, NSIP.

[124]  Jean-François Bonastre,et al.  Similarity normalization method based on world model and a posteriori probability for speaker verification , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[125]  Ramesh A. Gopinath,et al.  Short-time Gaussianization for robust speaker verification , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[126]  Chin-Hui Lee,et al.  DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND TOOLS FOR MULTIMODAL DIALOG SYSTEMS , 2000 .

[127]  R. Winkler,et al.  The Aging Voice: an Acoustic, Electroglottographic and Perceptive Analysis of Male and Female Voices , 2003 .

[128]  Michael J. Carey,et al.  A speaker verification system using alpha-nets , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[129]  E. Mayoraz,et al.  Fusion of face and speech data for person identity verification , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[130]  Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau,et al.  Application of vector filtering to pattern recognition , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[131]  Lou Boves,et al.  On model quality and evaluation in speaker verification , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[132]  Pedro J. Moreno,et al.  SVM kernel adaptation in speaker classification and verification , 2004, INTERSPEECH.

[133]  Dimitris N. Politis,et al.  Computer-intensive methods in statistical analysis , 1998, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[134]  Javier Hernando,et al.  Improved Jacobian Adaptation for Robust Speaker Verification , 2005, IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst..

[135]  Johan Lindberg,et al.  Variance flooring, scaling and tying for text-dependent speaker verification , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[136]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Person authentication by voice: a need for caution , 2003, INTERSPEECH.

[137]  Javier Ortega-Garcia,et al.  AHUMADA: A large speech corpus in Spanish for speaker characterization and identification , 2000, Speech Commun..

[138]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  General phrase speaker verification using sub-word background models and likelihood-ratio scoring , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[139]  Sadaoki Furui,et al.  Text-independent speaker recognition using vocal tract and pitch information , 1990, ICSLP.

[140]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Advances in channel compensation for SVM speaker recognition , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[141]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  A mutlimodal and multisensorial pre-operative planning environment for total hip replacement , 2005 .

[142]  Michael E. Schuckers,et al.  A comparison of statistical methods for evaluating matching performance of a biometric identification device: a preliminary report , 2004, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[143]  Krzysztof Marasek,et al.  SPEECON – Speech Databases for Consumer Devices: Database Specification and Validation , 2002, LREC.

[144]  Stéphane H. Maes,et al.  Multigrained modeling with pattern specific maximum likelihood transformations for text-independent speaker recognition , 2003, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[145]  Jean-Luc Gauvain,et al.  Experiments with speaker verification over the telephone , 1995, EUROSPEECH.

[146]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Support vector machines for speaker verification and identification , 2000, Neural Networks for Signal Processing X. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop (Cat. No.00TH8501).

[147]  Jirí Navrátil,et al.  Speaker verification using target and background dependent linear transforms and multi-system fusion , 2001, INTERSPEECH.

[148]  Lawrence G. Bahler,et al.  Voice identification using nearest-neighbor distance measure , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[149]  Jean-Claude Junqua,et al.  Gaussian dynamic warping (GDW) method applied to text-dependent speaker detection and verification , 2003, INTERSPEECH.

[150]  Hynek Hermansky,et al.  Compensation for the effect of the communication channel in auditory-like analysis of speech (RASTA-PLP) , 1991, EUROSPEECH.

[151]  Daniel Neiberg,et al.  A Speech Interface Demonstrator for Pre-operative Planning within Orthopaedic Surgery , 2003 .

[152]  J. Wolf Efficient Acoustic Parameters for Speaker Recognition , 1972 .

[153]  J. L. Wayman,et al.  Best practices in testing and reporting performance of biometric devices. , 2002 .

[154]  Erhan MENGUSOGLU CONFIDENCE MEASURE BASED MODEL ADAPTATION FOR SPEAKER VERIFICATION , 2003 .

[155]  Alexander Seward A tree-trellis n-best decoder for stochastic context-free grammars , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[156]  Marcos Faúndez-Zanuy,et al.  A new nonlinear feature extraction algorithm for speaker verification , 2004, INTERSPEECH.

[157]  Hiroya Fujisaki,et al.  Proposal and evaluation of models for the glottal source waveform , 1986, ICASSP '86. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[158]  Jesper Ø. Olsen Speaker verification based on phonetic decision making , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[159]  Marcus Filipsson,et al.  LUKAS - a preliminary report on a new Swedish speech synthesis , 1997 .

[160]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Text independent speaker identification using automatic acoustic segmentation , 1990, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[161]  Sridha Sridharan,et al.  Feature warping for robust speaker verification , 2001, Odyssey.

[162]  Driss Matrouf,et al.  Effect of Speech Transformation on Impostor Acceptance , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings.

[163]  Larry P. Heck,et al.  A lognormal tied mixture model of pitch for prosody based speaker recognition , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[164]  Håkan Melin ON WORD BOUNDARY DETECTION IN DIGIT-BASED SPEAKER VERIFICATION , 1998 .

[165]  Yonghong Yan,et al.  Universal speech tools: the CSLU toolkit , 1998, ICSLP.

[166]  Hervé Bourlard,et al.  User-customized password speaker verification based on HMM/ANN and GMM models , 2002, INTERSPEECH.

[167]  Don McAllaster,et al.  Speaker verification through large vocabulary continuous speech recognition , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[168]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  The SuperSID project: exploiting high-level information for high-accuracy speaker recognition , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[169]  Steven K. Rogers,et al.  Auditory model representation for speaker recognition , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[170]  John H. L. Hansen,et al.  An experimental study of speaker verification sensitivity to computer voice-altered imposters , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258).

[171]  Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau,et al.  Second-order statistical measures for text-independent speaker identification , 1995, Speech Commun..

[172]  Biing-Hwang Juang,et al.  The use of cohort normalized scores for speaker verification , 1992, ICSLP.

[173]  Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau,et al.  Time-frequency principal components of speech: application to speaker identification , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[174]  Heinz Hügli,et al.  Usefulness of the LPC-residue in text-independent speaker verification , 1995, Speech Commun..

[175]  Stan Davis,et al.  Comparison of Parametric Representations for Monosyllabic Word Recognition in Continuously Spoken Se , 1980 .

[176]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models , 1995, Speech Commun..

[177]  Jesper Ø. Olsen Using Esemble Techniques for Improved Speaker Modelling , 1998 .

[178]  Sun-Yuan Kung,et al.  Applying articulatory features to telephone-based speaker verification , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[179]  Frédéric Bimbot,et al.  A Monte-Carlo method for score normalization in Automatic Speaker Verification using Kullback-Leibler distances , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[180]  Lou Boves,et al.  Local Normalization and Delayed Decision Making in Speaker Detection and Tracking , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[181]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  Sub-word unit talker verification using hidden Markov models , 1990, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[182]  C.-S. Liu,et al.  Study of line spectrum pair frequencies for speaker recognition , 1990, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[183]  Samy Bengio,et al.  The expected performance curve: a new assessment measure for person authentication , 2004, Odyssey.

[184]  Johan Lindberg,et al.  Guidelines for experiments on the POLYCOST database , 1996 .

[185]  Nikos Fakotakis,et al.  Probabilistic neural networks combined with GMMs for speaker recognition over telephone channels , 2002, 2002 14th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing Proceedings. DSP 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8628).

[186]  Jonas Beskow,et al.  Wavesurfer - an open source speech tool , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[187]  Gunnar Fant,et al.  Acoustic Theory Of Speech Production , 1960 .

[188]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  An evaluation of error confidence interval estimation methods , 2004, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004..

[189]  Aaron E. Rosenberg,et al.  Connected word talker verification using whole word hidden Markov models , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[190]  Louis Boves,et al.  Speaker verification in operational environments - monitoring for improved service operation , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[191]  T Dau,et al.  A quantitative model of the "effective" signal processing in the auditory system. I. Model structure. , 1996, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[192]  William M. Campbell,et al.  High-level speaker verification with support vector machines , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[193]  Dominique Genoud,et al.  POLYCOST: A telephone-speech database for speaker recognition , 2000, Speech Commun..

[194]  Javier Hernando,et al.  Variance reduction by using separate genuine- impostor statistics in multimodal biometrics , 2005, INTERSPEECH.

[195]  Geoffrey Durov,et al.  Cross-language text-independent speaker identification , 1998, 9th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 1998).

[196]  Beiqian Dai,et al.  Improving speaker verification with figure of merit training , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[197]  Chin-Hui Lee,et al.  Bayesian Adaptive Learning and Map Estimation of HMM , 1996 .

[198]  Frédéric Bimbot,et al.  A comparative evaluation of variance flooring techniques in HMM-based speaker verification , 1998, ICSLP.

[199]  Alvin F. Martin,et al.  The NIST 1999 Speaker Recognition Evaluation - An Overview , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[200]  Chin-Hui Lee,et al.  Bayesian learning for hidden Markov model with Gaussian mixture state observation densities , 1991, Speech Commun..

[201]  Dominique Genoud,et al.  An overview of the CAVE project research activities in speaker verification , 2000, Speech Commun..

[202]  Sun-Yuan Kung,et al.  Speaker verification using adapted articulatory feature-based conditional pronunciation modeling , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[203]  Chafic Mokbel,et al.  Behavior of a Bayesian adaptation method for incremental enrollment in speaker verification , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[204]  Henri Meloni,et al.  Analytical strategy for speaker identification , 1991, EUROSPEECH.

[205]  Douglas E. Sturim,et al.  Auditory signal processing as a basis for speaker recognition , 2003, 2003 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8684).

[206]  Sadaoki Furui,et al.  Research of individuality features in speech waves and automatic speaker recognition techniques , 1986, Speech Commun..

[207]  Johan Lindberg,et al.  A comparative study of speaker verification systems using the polycost database , 1998, ICSLP.

[208]  Nikos Fakotakis,et al.  Wavelet packet based speaker verification , 2004, Odyssey.

[209]  William M. Campbell,et al.  Generalized linear discriminant sequence kernels for speaker recognition , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[210]  David K. Burton,et al.  Text-dependent speaker verification using vector quantization source coding , 1985, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[211]  Richard Winski,et al.  European speech databases for telephone applications , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[212]  B. Juang,et al.  A study on minimum error discriminative training for speaker recognition , 1995 .

[213]  Todor Ganchev,et al.  Locally Recurrent Probabilistic Neural Networks with Application to Speaker Verification , 2004 .

[214]  Arne Leijon,et al.  An efficient robust sound classification algorithm for hearing aids. , 2004, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[215]  Sunil K. Gupta,et al.  Text-independent speaker verification based on broad phonetic segmentation of speech , 1992, Digit. Signal Process..

[216]  Eric G. Hansen,et al.  Glottal modeling and closed-phase analysis for speaker recognition , 2004, Odyssey.

[217]  Thomas Wagner,et al.  Sensor-fusion for robust identification of persons: a field test , 1995, Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing.

[218]  S. Douglas Peters,et al.  Improved normalization without recourse to an impostor database for speaker verification , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[219]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Channel robust speaker verification via feature mapping , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[220]  Daniel Boies,et al.  T-Norm for text-dependent commercial speaker verification applications: effect of lexical mismatch , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[221]  K. Payton Vowel processing by a model of the auditory periphery: A comparison to eighth‐nerve responses , 1988 .

[222]  Jens Edlund,et al.  Adapt - a multimodal conversational dialogue system in an apartment domain , 2000, INTERSPEECH.

[223]  William M. Campbell,et al.  CipherVOX: scalable low-complexity speaker verification , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[224]  M. Savic,et al.  Variable parameter speaker verification system based on hidden Markov modeling , 1990, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[225]  Ramesh A. Gopinath,et al.  Enhancing GMM scores using SVM "hints" , 2001, INTERSPEECH.

[226]  Alex Acero,et al.  Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm and System Development , 2001 .

[227]  Jun-ichi Takahashi,et al.  A new cohort normalization using local acoustic information for speaker verification , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258).

[228]  L. Joseph,et al.  Bayesian Statistics: An Introduction , 1989 .

[229]  Samy Bengio,et al.  A unified framework for score normalization techniques applied to text-independent speaker verification , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[230]  Jirí Navrátil,et al.  DETAC: a discriminative criterion for speaker verification , 2002, INTERSPEECH.

[231]  Rolf Carlson,et al.  Experiments with voice modelling in speech synthesis , 1991, Speech Commun..

[232]  Richard J. Mammone,et al.  Speaker recognition using neural networks and conventional classifiers , 1994, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[233]  Gérard Chollet,et al.  Text-independent speaker verification using support vector machines , 2001, Odyssey.

[234]  M A Lund,et al.  A robust sequential test for text-independent speaker verification. , 1996, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[235]  Lawrence G. Bahler,et al.  Password-based voice verification using SpeakerKey , 2001, Odyssey.

[236]  Terrance E. Boult,et al.  Efficient evaluation of classification and recognition systems , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[237]  Dat Tran,et al.  A generalised normalisation method for speaker verification , 2001, Odyssey.

[238]  Jesper Ø. Olsen,et al.  Algorithms and Parameters for Speaker Recognition , 1999 .

[239]  Michael J. Carey,et al.  A comparison of model estimation techniques for speaker verification , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[240]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Modeling of the glottal flow derivative waveform with application to speaker identification , 1999, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[241]  S. Chiba,et al.  Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition , 1978 .

[242]  E. Bjork,et al.  Short-term order and item retention. , 1974 .

[243]  Chafic Mokbel,et al.  An overview of the PICASSO project research activities in speaker verification for telephone applications , 1999, EUROSPEECH.

[244]  S. Furui,et al.  Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification , 1981 .