Towards a haptically enabled optometry training simulator

Abstract Optometry is an essential health care profession that has existed for many centuries and is still evolving. However, the training approaches for optometrists are not yet on par with the latest technological evolution. The traditional supervisor–student training mode could not provide good immersion and repeatability, while most existing vision-based computer-assisted simulations provide even worse immersion on screens. In this paper, we propose an effective system for optometry training simulation with two setups: augmented reality based and absolution measurement transducer based. Both setups are seamlessly integrated with haptic devices as well as with the actual slit lamp. They are able to greatly enhance the immersion for typical optometry training tasks such as foreign body removal. Medical doctors and optometry students are also actively involved in suggesting configurations and validating visual and haptic rendering results on these setups. Preliminary user studies show very positive feedbacks from the optometry students.

[1]  Tressa F. Eubank A Comparison of Learning Styles Across the Decades , 2011 .

[2]  N.D. Georganas,et al.  A distributed, collaborative and haptic-enabled eye cataract surgery application with a user interface on desktop, stereo desktop and immersive displays , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Workshop on Haptic Audio Visual Environments and their Applications (HAVE 2006).

[3]  Blake Hannaford,et al.  Low Cost Eye Surgery Simulator with Skill Assessment Component , 2007, MMVR.

[4]  Ben Horan,et al.  Towards Haptic Microrobotic Intracellular Injection , 2009 .

[5]  Peter J. Hunter,et al.  A virtual environment and model of the eye for surgical simulation , 1994, SIGGRAPH.

[6]  Saeid Nahavandi,et al.  Function-Based Single and Dual Point Haptic Interaction in Cyberworlds , 2012, Trans. Comput. Sci..

[7]  Barry L Cole Ao PhD LOSc Faao What can optometrists do to prevent eye injuries , 2012 .

[8]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  Integrating Haptics with Augmented Reality in a Femoral Palpation and Needle Insertion Training Simulation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.

[9]  Korris Fu-Lai Chung,et al.  A virtual training simulator for learning cataract surgery with phacoemulsification , 2009, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[10]  Purang Abolmaesumi,et al.  An Augmented Reality Haptic Training Simulator for Spinal Needle Procedures , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[11]  Saeid Nahavandi,et al.  Augmented optometry training simulator with multi-point haptics , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[12]  Saeid Nahavandi,et al.  A haptic training environment for the heart myoblast cell injection procedure , 2010, 2010 11th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision.

[13]  N.D. Georganas,et al.  Immersive Haptic Eye Tele-Surgery Training Simulation , 2007, 2007 3DTV Conference.

[14]  Suvranu De,et al.  Virtual surgery simulation for medical training using multi‐resolution organ models , 2007, The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS.