Neural Representation of Temporal Patterns

Papers from the April 1993 workshop present findings on questions related to temporal pattern representation and discuss possible future strategies for studying temporal pattern analysis, detailing the many approaches to the representation of time-varying information in the nervous system. Contains

[1]  S. Grossberg,et al.  A neural theory of circadian rhythms: Aschoff's rule in diurnal and nocturnal mammals. , 1984, The American journal of physiology.

[2]  Judith E. Dayhoff,et al.  Trajectory recognition with a time-delay neural network , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[3]  D. Lewkowicz,et al.  A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action. , 2007, Journal of cognitive neuroscience.

[4]  Hal Whitehead,et al.  Click rates from sperm whales , 1990 .

[5]  F. Horak,et al.  Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. II. Effects of stimulation. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  D. Lewis,et al.  Facilitation of the induction of long-term potentiation by GABAB receptors , 1991, Science.

[7]  Michael T. Turvey,et al.  Long-term consistencies in assembling coordinated rhythmic movements ☆ , 1992 .

[8]  A. J. Hill.  First occurrence of hippocampal spatial firing in a new environment , 1978, Experimental Neurology.

[9]  M. Turvey.  The bernstein perspective I , 1982 .

[10]  G. Davis,et al.  Visual Timing of Muscle Preactivation in Preparation for Landing , 1989 .

[11]  G. E. Alexander,et al.  Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. , 1990, Progress in brain research.

[12]  F L Smoll.  Preferred Tempo in Performance of Repetitive Movements , 1975, Perceptual and motor skills.

[13]  M. Nissen,et al.  Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures , 1987, Cognitive Psychology.

[14]  S Grossberg,et al.  Masking fields: a massively parallel neural architecture for learning, recognizing, and predicting multiple groupings of patterned data. , 1987, Applied optics.

[15]  P. N. Kugler,et al.  Fluctuations and phase symmetry in coordinated rhythmic movements. , 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[16]  H. Barlow,et al.  The mechanism of directionally selective units in rabbit's retina. , 1965, The Journal of physiology.

[17]  G. Lynch,et al.  Theta pattern stimulation and the induction of LTP: the sequence in which synapses are stimulated determines the degree to which they potentiate , 1989, Brain Research.

[18]  R. Nicoll,et al.  Inhibitory mechanisms in the rabbit olfactory bulb: dendrodendritic mechanisms. , 1969, Brain research.

[19]  Daniel B. Willingham,et al.  Explicit and implicit remembering: When is learning preserved in amnesia? , 1989, Neuropsychologia.

[20]  A. Reber.  Implicit learning and tacit knowledge , 1993 .

[21]  R. Armstrong,et al.  Muscle Blood Flow During Locomotory Exercise , 1985, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[22]  Patrick K. Simpson,et al.  Neural networks for sonar signal processing , 1990 .

[23]  G. Bingham,et al.  Hefting for a maximum distance throw: a smart perceptual mechanism. , 1989, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[24]  John J. Hopfield,et al.  Neural Architecture and Biophysics for Sequence Recognition , 1989 .

[25]  F. Smoll,et al.  Between-Days Consistency in Personal Tempo , 1975 .

[26]  I. Golani.  A mobility gradient in the organization of vertebrate movement: The perception of movement through symbolic language , 1992, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[27]  S Y Aleshinsky,et al.  An energy 'sources' and 'fractions' approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem--IV. Criticism of the concept of 'energy transfers within and between links'. , 1986, Journal of biomechanics.

[28]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  A time-delay neural network architecture for isolated word recognition , 1990, Neural Networks.

[29]  D. F. Russell,et al.  Bursting neural networks: a reexamination. , 1978, Science.

[30]  D. F. Russell,et al.  Slow active potentials and bursting motor patterns in pyloric network of the lobster, Panulirus interruptus. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[31]  A. Caramazza,et al.  The Graphemic Buffer and attentional mechanisms , 1989, Brain and Language.

[32]  E. Marder.  Mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter modulation of a neuronal circuit , 1984, Trends in Neurosciences.

[33]  A. W. Blackwell,et al.  Perception of circular heading from optical flow. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[34]  W. Warren,et al.  Perception of translational heading from optical flow. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[35]  R. Harris-Warrick,et al.  Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. II. Target neurons of dopamine, octopamine, and serotonin within the pyloric circuit. , 1986, Journal of neurophysiology.

[36]  Michael C. Seibert,et al.  Neural networks for machine vision: learning three-dimensional object representations , 1991 .

[37]  K. Mori.  Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb , 1987, Progress in Neurobiology.

[38]  G. Hammond.  Cerebral control of speech and limb movements , 1990 .

[39]  C. E. Peper,et al.  Chapter 12 Predictive Visual Information Sources for the Regulation of Action with Special Emphasis on Catching and Hitting , 1992 .

[40]  Eve Marder,et al.  Neurotransmitter Modulation of the Stomatogastric Ganglion of Decapod Crustaceans , 1985 .

[41]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  The Organization of Action Sequences: Evidence From a Relearning Task. , 1995, Journal of motor behavior.

[42]  Daniel B. Willingham,et al.  On the development of procedural knowledge. , 1989, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[43]  S. Grossberg,et al.  A neural theory of circadian rhythms: split rhythms, after-effects and motivational interactions. , 1985, Journal of theoretical biology.

[44]  J. Devin McAuley.  Learning to Perceive and Produce Rhythmic Patterns in an Artificial Neural Network , 1993 .

[45]  E. Marder,et al.  Peptidergic modulation of a multioscillator system in the lobster. I. Activation of the cardiac sac motor pattern by the neuropeptides proctolin and red pigment-concentrating hormone. , 1989, Journal of neurophysiology.

[46]  Joydeep Ghosh,et al.  Habituation-based mechanism for encoding temporal information in artificial neural networks , 1995, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[47]  Michael I. Jordan.  Serial Order: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach , 1997 .

[48]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[49]  E Marder,et al.  A modulatory proctolin-containing neuron (MPN). II. State-dependent modulation of rhythmic motor activity , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[50]  D J Hannon,et al.  Eye movements and optical flow. , 1990, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[51]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  A neural pattern generator that exhibits frequency-dependent in-phase and anti-phase oscillations , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[52]  Richard I. Ivry,et al.  Attention and structure in sequence learning. , 1990 .

[53]  Alex Waibel,et al.  Building blocks for speech , 1989 .

[54]  G Lynch,et al.  Long-term potentiation differentially affects two components of synaptic responses in hippocampus. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[55]  Michael A. Stadler,et al.  Implicit serial learning: Questions inspired by Hebb (1961) , 1993, Memory & cognition.

[56]  E. Marder,et al.  Electrically coupled pacemaker neurons respond differently to same physiological inputs and neurotransmitters. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[57]  C S Watson,et al.  Detectability of auditory signals presented without defined observation intervals. , 1976, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[58]  Ideomotor Apraxia: Gestural Discrimination, Comprehension And Memory , 1985 .

[59]  P. Greenfield,et al.  Language, tools and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior , 1991, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[60]  R. Bootsma,et al.  Timing an attacking forehand drive in table tennis. , 1990 .

[61]  D. Perkel,et al.  Motor-pattern production: interaction of chemical and electrical synapses , 1981, Brain Research.

[62]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Adaptive neural networks for control of movement trajectories invariant under speed and force rescaling , 1991 .

[63]  Lee Dn,et al.  The optic flow field: the foundation of vision. , 1980 .

[64]  M. Moulins,et al.  Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane properties. , 1989, Science.

[65]  Daniel B. Willingham,et al.  Evidence for dissociable motor skills in Huntington’s disease patients , 1993, Psychobiology.

[66]  Vijay Karamcheti,et al.  Sequence learning with recurrent networks: analysis of internal representations , 1992, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[67]  S. Grossberg,et al.  Spiking threshold and overarousal effects in serial learning , 1971 .

[68]  W Schiff,et al.  Information Used in Judging Impending Collision , 1979, Perception.

[69]  T. McMahon,et al.  Ballistic walking. , 1980, Journal of biomechanics.

[70]  I. Jacobs,et al.  Electro-mechanical response times and rate of force development in males and females. , 1986, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[71]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine , 1988, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[72]  M. A. Stadler,et al.  On learning complex procedural knowledge. , 1989, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[73]  Joydeep Ghosh,et al.  Robust classification of variable-length sonar sequences , 1993, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[74]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  The 'neural' phonetic typewriter , 1988, Computer.

[75]  G. Lynch,et al.  Contributions of quisqualate and NMDA receptors to the induction and expression of LTP. , 1988, Science.

[76]  C. Drake,et al.  Tempo sensitivity in auditory sequences , 1992 .

[77]  S. Keele,et al.  Timing Functions of The Cerebellum , 1989, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[78]  G. Eklund.  Position sense and state of contraction; the effects of vibration , 1972 .

[79]  J. Miller,et al.  Mechanisms underlying pattern generation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion as determined by selective inactivation of identified neurons. IV. Network properties of pyloric system. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[80]  Judith E. Dayhoff.  Regularity properties in pulse transmission networks , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[81]  Geoffrey P. Bingham,et al.  Task-specific devices and the perceptual bottleneck☆ , 1988 .

[82]  J. Miller,et al.  Mechanisms underlying pattern generation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion as determined by selective inactivation of identified neurons. I. Pyloric system. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[83]  B. Kay.  The dimensionality of movement trajectories and the degrees of freedom problem: A tutorial , 1988 .

[84]  M. A. Stadler,et al.  Role of attention in implicit learning. , 1995 .

[85]  J A Gliner,et al.  Preferred Tempo, Work Intensity, and Mechanical Efficiency , 1981, Perceptual and motor skills.

[86]  Eve Marder,et al.  Oscillating networks: modeling the pyloric circuit of the stomatogastric ganglion , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[87]  Michael A. Arbib,et al.  Complex temporal sequence learning based on short-term memory , 1990 .

[88]  Barak A. Pearlmutter.  Learning State Space Trajectories in Recurrent Neural Networks , 1989, Neural Computation.

[89]  Geoffrey P. Bingham,et al.  Monocular Egocentric Distance Information Generated by Head Movement , 1994 .

[90]  William W. Gaver.  What in the World Do We Hear? An Ecological Approach to Auditory Event Perception , 1993 .

[91]  M. Goodale.  Visual pathways supporting perception and action in the primate cerebral cortex , 1993, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[92]  L. Deuser,et al.  A hybrid neural network classifier of short duration acoustic signals , 1991, IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[93]  D. Elliott,et al.  The Utilization of Visual Feedback Information during Rapid Pointing Movements , 1985, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[94]  J. Zimmer.  Ipsilateral afferents to the commissural zone of the fascia dentata, demonstrated in decommissurated rats by silver impregnation , 1971, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[95]  P. Viviani,et al.  32 Space-Time Invariance in Learned Motor Skills , 1980 .

[96]  H. Carnahan.  Chapter 8 Eye, Head and Hand Coordination During Manual Aiming , 1992 .

[97]  J. Gibson.  The Senses Considered As Perceptual Systems , 1967 .

[98]  David A. Rosenbaum,et al.  Successive Approximations to a Model of Human Motor Programming , 1988 .

[99]  Paolo Viviani,et al.  Timing control in motor sequences , 1991 .

[100]  John F. Kolen,et al.  Resonance and the Perception of Musical Meter , 1994, Connect. Sci..

[101]  H. Haken,et al.  Phase-locked modes, phase transitions and component oscillators in biological motion , 1987 .

[102]  D. Elliott.  Chapter 2 Intermittent Versus Continuous Control of Manual Aiming Movements , 1992 .

[103]  H. Levitt.  Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. , 1971, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[104]  P. Viviani,et al.  The law relating the kinematic and figural aspects of drawing movements. , 1983, Acta psychologica.

[105]  Les G. Carlton,et al.  Chapter 1 Visual Processing Time and the Control of Movement , 1992 .

[106]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  A neural model of timed response learning in the cerebellum , 1994, Neural Networks.

[107]  G. Cavagna,et al.  Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. , 1977, The American journal of physiology.

[108]  H. Zelaznik,et al.  Kinematics properties of rapid aimed hand movements. , 1986, Journal of motor behavior.

[109]  M T Turvey,et al.  Task dynamics and resource dynamics in the assembly of a coordinated rhythmic activity. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[110]  R. Nicoll,et al.  A persistent postsynaptic modification mediates long-term potentiation in the hippocampus , 1988, Neuron.

[111]  Tim Curran,et al.  Attentional and Nonattentional Forms of Sequence Learning , 1993 .

[112]  R. Hecht-Nielsen.  Nearest matched filter classification of spatiotemporal patterns. , 1987, Applied optics.

[113]  J. Flanagan,et al.  Control of Trajectory Modifications in Target-Directed Reaching. , 1993, Journal of motor behavior.

[114]  E. Thelen,et al.  Hidden skills: a dynamic systems analysis of treadmill stepping during the first year. , 1991, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.

[115]  P. Nicolas,et al.  Adaptive classification of underwater transients , 1989, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,.

[116]  D. Meyer,et al.  Control of Serial Order in Rapidly Spoken Syllable Sequences , 1987 .

[117]  G. Lynch,et al.  Induction of synaptic potentiation in hippocampus by patterned stimulation involves two events. , 1986, Science.

[118]  N C Heglund,et al.  Efficiency of vertebrate locomotory muscles. , 1985, The Journal of experimental biology.

[119]  J. Kelso.  Phase transitions and critical behavior in human bimanual coordination. , 1984, The American journal of physiology.

[120]  Allen M. Waxman,et al.  Learning Aspect Graph Representations from View Sequences , 1989, NIPS.

[121]  M. Kuperstein,et al.  Cue-sampling and goal-approach correlates of hippocampal unit activity in rats performing an odor-discrimination task , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[122]  M. Moulins,et al.  Cellular and synaptic mechanisms responsible for a long-lasting restructuring of the lobster pyloric network. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[123]  Bruce L. McNaughton,et al.  Exploration-dependent modulation of evoked responses in fascia dentata: Fundamental observations and time course , 1989 .

[124]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Competitive Learning: From Interactive Activation to Adaptive Resonance , 1987, Cogn. Sci..

[125]  B. Kay,et al.  Infant bouncing: the assembly and tuning of action systems. , 1993, Child development.

[126]  P. Frensch,et al.  Effects of presentation rate and individual differences in short-term memory capacity on an indirect measure of serial learning , 1994, Memory & cognition.

[127]  G. Lynch,et al.  Variations in Synaptic Plasticity and Types of Memory in Corticohippocampal Networks , 1992, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[128]  Roger Ratcliff,et al.  A Theory of Memory Retrieval. , 1978 .

[129]  S. J. Phillips,et al.  Quantification of intersegmental reactions during rapid swing motion. , 1983, Journal of biomechanics.

[130]  Frank L. Smoll.  Development of Rhythmic Ability in Response to Selected Tempos , 1974 .

[131]  J. Kelso,et al.  Nonequilibrium phase transitions in coordinated biological motion: critical fluctuations , 1986 .

[132]  Yong Yao,et al.  Central pattern generating and recognizing in olfactory bulb: A correlation learning rule , 1988, Neural Networks.

[133]  B. Delgutte,et al.  Speech coding in the auditory nerve: I. Vowel-like sounds. , 1984, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[134]  C. Prablanc,et al.  Large adjustments in visually guided reaching do not depend on vision of the hand or perception of target displacement , 1986, Nature.

[135]  C. Dugas,et al.  On the type of information used to control and learn an aiming movement after moderate and extensive training , 1987 .

[136]  Alice F. Healy,et al.  Separating item from order information in short-term memory , 1974 .

[137]  O. Rioul,et al.  Wavelets and signal processing , 1991, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[138]  Robert E. Shaw,et al.  Ecological mechanics: A physical geometry for intentional constraints , 1988 .

[139]  D Broadbent,et al.  Implicit and explicit knowledge bases in artificial grammar learning. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[140]  S. Grossberg.  Contour Enhancement , Short Term Memory , and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks , 1973 .

[141]  G. Lynch,et al.  Intracellular injections of EGTA block induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation , 1983, Nature.

[142]  LAMBERT R. B. SCHOMAKER,et al.  A computational model of cursive handwriting , 1987 .

[143]  G. Collingridge,et al.  Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral‐commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus. , 1983, The Journal of physiology.

[144]  J. Soechting,et al.  Changes in spatial scale in drawing and handwriting: kinematic contributions by proximal and distal joints , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[145]  José Carlos Príncipe,et al.  A Theory for Neural Networks with Time Delays , 1990, NIPS.

[146]  David N. Lee,et al.  A Theory of Visual Control of Braking Based on Information about Time-to-Collision , 1976, Perception.

[147]  J. Miller,et al.  Rapid killing of single neurons by irradiation of intracellularly injected dye. , 1979, Science.

[148]  R. Atkinson,et al.  The control of short-term memory. , 1971, Scientific American.

[149]  Y. C. Lee,et al.  Time warping recurrent neural networks and trajectory classification , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[150]  R. Harris-Warrick,et al.  Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. I. Effects on motor pattern and activity of neurons within the pyloric circuit. , 1986, Journal of neurophysiology.

[151]  E. Thelen,et al.  The transition to reaching: mapping intention and intrinsic dynamics. , 1993, Child development.

[152]  A. G. Feldman.  Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (lambda model) for motor control. , 1986, Journal of motor behavior.

[153]  S. Grossberg,et al.  Cortical dynamics of visual motion perception: short-range and long-range apparent motion. , 1992, Psychological review.

[154]  E. Marder,et al.  A mechanism for production of phase shifts in a pattern generator. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[155]  J. Tanji,et al.  Gating of motor cortex reflexes by prior instruction. , 1974, Brain research.

[156]  P. J. Jennings,et al.  Attention in the representation of sequence: Experiment and theory ☆ , 1992 .

[157]  E Marder,et al.  Modulation of the lobster pyloric rhythm by the peptide proctolin , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[158]  R. Nicolson.  Auditory Scene Analysis: the Perceptual Organization of Sound, Albert S. Bregman. MIT Press (Bradford Book), London (1990), xiii + 772 pp. c. £50, ISBN: 0-262-02297-4 , 1991 .

[159]  David Zipser,et al.  Feature Discovery by Competive Learning , 1986, Cogn. Sci..

[160]  M. M. Muchisky,et al.  Adaptation to displacement prisms is sensorimotor skill acquisition , 1991 .

[161]  M. Hallett,et al.  Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration , 1993, Annals of neurology.

[162]  Dianne C. Berry.  Implicit learning: twenty-five years on. A tutorial , 1994 .

[163]  J. Price.  An autoradiographic study of complementary laminar patterns of termination of afferent fibers to the olfactory cortex , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[164]  H T Whiting,et al.  Preferred Tempo in the Learning of a Gross Cyclical Action , 1989, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[165]  M M Mesulam,et al.  Large‐scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory , 1990, Annals of neurology.

[166]  F. Horak,et al.  Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[167]  J S Lappin,et al.  Planar motion permits perception of metric structure in stereopsis , 1992, Perception & psychophysics.

[168]  J M Wyss,et al.  An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the entorhinal cortex in the rat , 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[169]  D. Balota,et al.  Implicit Memory and the Formation of New Associations in Nondemented Parkinson′s Disease Individuals and Individuals with Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: A Serial Reaction Time (SRT) Investigation , 1993, Brain and Cognition.

[170]  D. Elliott,et al.  Asymmetries in the regulation of visually guided aiming. , 1993, Journal of motor behavior.

[171]  A. Selverston,et al.  MECHANISMS UNDERLYING PATTERN GENERATION IN THE LOBSTER STOMATOGASTRIC GANGLION , 1981 .

[172]  A. Wing,et al.  Relation between velocity and curvature in movement: equivalence and divergence between a power law and a minimum-jerk model. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[173]  J Ambros-Ingerson,et al.  Simulation of paleocortex performs hierarchical clustering. , 1990, Science.

[174]  J. Flanagan,et al.  The Origin of Electromyograms - Explanations Based on the Equilibrium Point Hypothesis , 1990 .

[175]  J. Kelso,et al.  Skilled actions: a task-dynamic approach. , 1987, Psychological review.

[176]  G. Lynch,et al.  Patterned stimulation at the theta frequency is optimal for the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation , 1986, Brain Research.

[177]  M Bidaut,et al.  Pharmacological dissection of pyloric network of the lobster stomatogastric ganglion using picrotoxin. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[178]  Joydeep Ghosh,et al.  A neural network based hybrid system for detection, characterization, and classification of short-duration oceanic signals , 1992 .

[179]  M. Amorim,et al.  Conscious knowledge and changes in performance in sequence learning: evidence against dissociation. , 1992, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[180]  I. Whitfield,et al.  RESPONSES OF AUDITORY CORTICAL NEURONS TO STIMULI OF CHANGING FREQUENCY. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[181]  Fernando J. Pineda,et al.  Recurrent Backpropagation and the Dynamical Approach to Adaptive Neural Computation , 1989, Neural Computation.

[182]  D. F. Hoyt,et al.  Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses , 1981, Nature.

[183]  John H. Byrne,et al.  Mathematical Model of Cellular and Molecular Processes Contributing to Associative and Nonassociative Learning in Aplysia , 1989 .

[184]  W. O. Friesen,et al.  Intersegmental coordination of the leech swimming rhythm. II. Comparison of long and short chains of ganglia. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[185]  T. Curran,et al.  On tasks, knowledge, correlations, and dissociations: comment on Perruchet and Amorim (1992) , 1993 .

[186]  E. Marder,et al.  The effect of electrical coupling on the frequency of model neuronal oscillators. , 1990, Science.

[187]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition , 1989 .

[188]  Axel Cleeremans,et al.  Mechanisms of Implicit Learning: Connectionist Models of Sequence Processing , 1993 .

[189]  Personnaz,et al.  Storage and retrieval of complex sequences in neural networks. , 1988, Physical review. A, General physics.

[190]  S. Grossberg.  Some Networks that can Learn, Remember, and Reproduce any Number of Complicated Space-time , 1970 .

[191]  Daniel Bullock,et al.  Neural Representations for Sensory-Motor Control, III: Learning a Body-Centered Representation of 3-D Target Position , 1993 .

[192]  S. Grossberg,et al.  Working Memory Networks for Learning Temporal Order, with Application to 3-D Visual Object Recognition , 1991 .

[193]  J. Soechting,et al.  Modification of trajectory of a pointing movement in response to a change in target location. , 1983, Journal of neurophysiology.

[194]  Michael R. Davenport,et al.  Continuous-time temporal back-propagation with adaptable time delays , 1993, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[195]  D L Schacter,et al.  Neurochemical dissociation of memory systems , 1987, Neurology.

[196]  G A Cavagna,et al.  STORAGE AND UTILIZATION OF ELASTIC ENERGY IN SKELETAL MUSCLE , 1977, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[197]  S. Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: emergent invariants and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation. , 1988, Psychological review.

[198]  G. Lynch,et al.  Evidence for synaptic potentiation in a cortical network during learning , 1987, Brain Research.

[199]  J. Hamill,et al.  The force-driven harmonic oscillator as a model for human locomotion , 1990 .

[200]  David A. Caulton,et al.  On the Modularity of Sequence Representation , 1995 .

[201]  S. Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of attention switching and temporal-order information in short-term memory , 1988, Memory & cognition.

[202]  Daniel B. Willingham,et al.  Dissociation in a serial response time task using a recognition measure: comment on Perruchet and Amorim (1992) , 1993 .

[203]  L. Carlton.  Processing visual feedback information for movement control. , 1981, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[204]  J T Todd,et al.  Visual information about moving objects. , 1981, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[205]  J. Desmedt,et al.  Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of voluntary motor control and locomotion , 1980 .

[206]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Human arm trajectory formation. , 1982, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[207]  Richard P. Lippmann,et al.  Review of Neural Networks for Speech Recognition , 1989, Neural Computation.

[208]  L. Freitag,et al.  Passive acoustic localization of the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin using whistles and echolocation clicks. , 1993, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[209]  G. Sperling,et al.  Attention gating in short-term visual memory. , 1986, Psychological review.

[210]  Goldman-Rakic Ps.  Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. , 1990 .

[211]  P. S. Dickinson,et al.  Control of a central pattern generator by an identified modulatory interneurone in crustacea. II. Induction and modification of plateau properties in pyloric neurones. , 1983, The Journal of experimental biology.

[212]  Joachim M. Buhmann,et al.  Pattern Segmentation in Associative Memory , 1990, Neural Computation.

[213]  Eve Marder,et al.  Physiological Insights from Cellular and Network Models of the Stomatogastric Nervous System of Lobsters and Crabs , 1993 .

[214]  W. Yost.  Auditory image perception and analysis: The basis for hearing , 1991, Hearing Research.

[215]  W. Estes,et al.  Item and order information in short-term memory: Evidence for multilevel perturbation processes. , 1981 .

[216]  L. Fetters,et al.  Quantitative assessment of infant reaching movements. , 1987, Journal of motor behavior.

[217]  Richard B. Stein,et al.  What muscle variable(s) does the nervous system control in limb movements? , 1982, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[218]  Axel Cleeremans,et al.  Attention and awareness in sequence learning , 1993 .

[219]  Eve Marder,et al.  Modification of Oscillator Function by Electrical Coupling to Nonoscillatory Neurons , 1992 .

[220]  Gutfreund,et al.  Processing of temporal sequences in neural networks. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[221]  G. Lynch,et al.  Long‐term potentiation of monosynaptic EPSPS in rat piroform cortex in vitro , 1990, Synapse.

[222]  K. Heilman,et al.  Two forms of ideomotor apraxia , 1982, Neurology.

[223]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Equilibria and dynamics of a neural network model for opponent muscle control , 1993 .

[224]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of adaptive sensory-motor control , 1986 .

[225]  T. Bliss,et al.  Long‐lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[226]  Irwin W. Sandberg,et al.  Structure theorems for nonlinear systems , 1991, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[227]  Thomas L. Hemminger,et al.  An episodal neural-net computing approach to the detection and interpretation of underwater acoustic transients , 1991, [1991 Proceedings] IEEE Conference on Neural Networks for Ocean Engineering.

[228]  L. Haberly,et al.  NMDA-dependent induction of long-term potentiation in afferent and association fiber systems of piriform cortex in vitro , 1990, Brain Research.

[229]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  A Neural Pattern Generator that Exhibits Arousal-Dependant Human Gait Transitions , 1993 .

[230]  A. Borst,et al.  Detecting visual motion: theory and models. , 1993, Reviews of oculomotor research.

[231]  R J Bootsma,et al.  Visual information about time-to-collision between two objects. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[232]  P R Cavanagh,et al.  Mechanical and muscular factors affecting the efficiency of human movement. , 1985, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[233]  F. Macrides,et al.  Temporal relationships between hippocampal slow waves and exploratory sniffing in hamsters. , 1975, Behavioral biology.

[234]  S. Grossberg.  Behavioral Contrast in Short Term Memory: Serial Binary Memory Models or Parallel Continuous Memory Models? , 1978 .

[235]  Sun-Yuan Kung,et al.  Digital neural networks , 1993, Prentice Hall Information and System Sciences Series.