Size, laminar and columnar distribution of efferent cells in the sensory‐motor cortex of monkeys

The cells of origin of cortico‐cortical and subcortical projections from the subfields of the somatic sensory area and from the motor cortex have been identified in cynomolgus and squirrel monkeys by the retrograde axonal transport method.

[1]  M Wiesendanger,et al.  Responses of neurones in motor cortex and in area 3A to controlled stretches of forelimb muscles in cebus monkeys. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  C. G. Phillips,et al.  Mapping by microstimulation of overlapping projections from area 4 to motor units of the baboon’s hand , 1975, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[3]  E. Jankowska,et al.  Projections of pyramidal tract cells to alpha‐motoneurones innervating hind‐limb muscles in the monkey. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.

[4]  V. Mountcastle.  Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat's somatic sensory cortex. , 1957, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  D. Hubel,et al.  The pattern of ocular dominance columns in macaque visual cortex revealed by a reduced silver stain , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[6]  J. Lavail,et al.  A method based on retrograde intraaxonal transport of protein for identification of cell bodies of origin of axons terminating within the CNS. , 1973, Brain research.

[7]  J. Szentágothai.  The ‘module-concept’ in cerebral cortex architecture , 1975, Brain Research.

[8]  W. C. Hall,et al.  Connections of layer VI in striate cortex of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) , 1975, Brain Research.

[9]  H. Fehm,et al.  Localization of corticotropin-releasing activity in the rat hypothalamus , 1976, Neuroscience Letters.

[10]  C. Gilbert,et al.  The projections of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[11]  D H Hubel,et al.  Autoradiographic demonstration of ocular-dominance columns in the monkey striate cortex by means of transneuronal transport. , 1974, Brain research.

[12]  H. Künzle.  Alternating afferent zones of high and low axon terminal density within the macaque motor cortex , 1976, Brain Research.

[13]  R. Maciewicz,et al.  Peroxidase labeling of motor cortex neurons projecting to the ventrolateral nucleus in the cat , 1975, Brain Research.

[14]  E. G. Jones,et al.  The organization and postnatal development of the commissural projection of the rat somatic sensory cortex , 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[15]  A. Rustioni,et al.  Cortical cells projecting to the dorsal column nuclei of cats. An anatomical study with the horseradish peroxidase technique , 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[16]  S. Barondes,et al.  Depression and frequency facilitation at a synapse in Aplysia californica: evidence for regulation by availability of transmitter. , 1974, Brain research.

[17]  W. B. Spatz.  An efferent connection of the solitary cells of Meynert. A study with horseradish peroxidase in the marmoset Callithrix , 1975, Brain Research.

[18]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Pericruciate cortical neurons projecting to brain stem reticular formation, dorsal column nuclei and spinal cord in the cat , 1975, Neuroscience Letters.

[19]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Commissural and cortico-cortical "columns" in the somatic sensory cortex of primates , 1975, Science.

[20]  A. Towe,et al.  Properties of the pyramidal system in the cat , 1963 .

[21]  D. Whitteridge,et al.  Degeneration of layer III pyramidal cells in area 18 following destruction of callosal input , 1976, Brain Research.

[22]  M. Abeles,et al.  Functional architecture in cat primary auditory cortex: columnar organization and organization according to depth. , 1970, Journal of neurophysiology.

[23]  J. Trojanowski,et al.  The cells of origin of the corpus callosum in rat, cat and rhesus monkey. , 1974, Brain research.

[24]  B. Lewis,et al.  ON THE COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE CORTEX CEREBRI. , 1878 .

[25]  C. G. Phillips,et al.  Cortical fields of origin of the monosynaptic pyrimidal pathways to some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[26]  J. Szentágothai.  Synaptology of the Visual Cortex , 1973 .

[27]  F. Valverde.  Short axon neuronal subsystems in the visual cortex of the monkey. , 1971, The International journal of neuroscience.

[28]  M. Marín‐padilla.  Prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis of the human motor cortex: a golgi study. II. The basket-pyramidal system. , 1970, Brain research.

[29]  W. Nauta,et al.  An intricately patterned prefronto‐caudate projection in the rhesus monkey , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[30]  K. Shoumura.  An attempt to relate the origin and distribution of commissural fibers to the presence of large and medium pyramids in layer III in the cat's visual cortex. , 1974, Brain research.

[31]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[32]  A. Peters,et al.  The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat cerebral cortex. I. General description , 1976, Journal of neurocytology.

[33]  A. M. Lassek,et al.  THE HUMAN PYRAMIDAL TRACT: II. A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BETZ CELLS OF THE MOTOR AREA , 1941 .

[34]  D. Humphrey,et al.  Cells of origin of corticorubral projections from the arm area of primate motor cortex and their synaptic actions in the red nucleus , 1976, Brain Research.

[35]  J. Lund.  Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta) , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[36]  T. Powell,et al.  Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. II. Contralateral cortical connexions. , 1969, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[37]  M. Marín‐padilla.  Double origin of the pericellular baskets of the pyramidal cells of the human motor cortex: a Golgi study. , 1969, Brain research.

[38]  E Jankowska,et al.  The mode of activation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical stimuli. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.

[39]  I. H. Coriat,et al.  Histological Studies on the Localization of Cerebral Function , 1906 .

[40]  T. Powell,et al.  The commissural fibre connections of the primary somatic sensory cortex , 1975, Brain Research.

[41]  N. Tsukahara,et al.  Collateral pyramidal influences on the corticorubrospinal system. , 1968, Journal of neurophysiology.

[42]  R. Porter,et al.  Afferent input to movement-related precentral neurones in conscious monkeys , 1976, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[43]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in therhesus monkey. , 1970, Brain research.

[44]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory‐motor cortex of the squirrel monkey , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[45]  J. D. Coulter,et al.  Origin of primary sensorimotor cortical projections to lumbar spinal cord of cat and monkey , 1976, Brain Research.

[46]  L. Palmer,et al.  Visual receptive fields of single striate corical units projecting to the superior colliculus in the cat. , 1974, Brain research.

[47]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[48]  K. Endo,et al.  The distribution and pattern of axon branching of pyramidal tract cells. , 1973, Brain research.

[49]  V. Caviness,et al.  Interhemispheric neocortical connections of the corpus callosum in the reeler mutant mouse: A study based on anterograde and retrograde methods , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[50]  R. Porter,et al.  Cells of origin and terminal distrubution of corticostriatal fibers arising in the sensory‐motor cortex of monkeys , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[51]  J. Lund,et al.  The origin of efferent pathways from the primary visual cortex, area 17, of the macaque monkey as shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[52]  D. Hubel,et al.  Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo‐cortical fibers in the macaque monkey , 1972, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[53]  S. Wise,et al.  Somatotopic and columnar organization in the corticotectal projection of the rat somatic sensory cortex , 1977, Brain Research.

[54]  Robert Miller,et al.  Distribution and properties of commissural and other neurons in cat sensorimotor cortex , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[55]  K Matsunami,et al.  Antidromic identification of association, commissural and corticofugal efferent cells in cat visual cortex. , 1969, Brain research.

[56]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Varieties and distribution of non‐pyramidal cells in the somatic sensory cortex of the squirrel monkey , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[57]  J. Bolton.  “A CONTRIBUTION TO THE LOCALIZATION OF CEREBRAL FUNCTION, BASED ON THE CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF MENTAL DISEASE” , 1910 .

[58]  C. G. Phillips,et al.  Inputs from low threshold muscle and cutaneous afferents of hand and forearm to areas 3a and 3b of baboon's cerebral cortex. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.

[59]  M. Wiesendanger.  Input from muscle and cutaneous nerves of the hand and forearm to neurones of the precentral gyrus of baboons and monkeys , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[60]  H. Burton,et al.  Areal differences in the laminar distribution of thalamic afferents in cortical fields of the insular, parietal and temporal regions of primates , 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[61]  H. H. Magalha˜es-Castro,et al.  Identification of corticotectal cells of the visual cortex of cats by means of horseradish peroxidase , 1975, Brain Research.

[62]  W. M. Cowan,et al.  A computer system for the measurement of cell and nuclear sizes* , 1973, Journal of microscopy.

[63]  S. Wise.  The laminar organization of certain afferent and efferent fiber systems in the rat somatosensory cortex , 1975, Brain Research.

[64]  M. Wong-Riley,et al.  Demonstration of geniculocortical and callosal projection neurons in the squirrel monkey by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. , 1974, Brain research.

[65]  K. Shoumura,et al.  Structural organization of ‘callosal’ OBg in human corpus callosum agenesis , 1975, Brain Research.