Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo‐cortical fibers in the macaque monkey

Single cell recordings in monkey striate cortex have shown differences in response properties from one cell layer to the next and have also shown that the IVth layer, which receives most of its input from the geniculate, is subdivided into a mosaic of regions, some connected to the left eye, others to the right. In the present study small lesions were made in single layers or pairs of layers in the lateral geniculate body, and the striate cortex was later examined with a Fink‐Heimer modification of the Nauta method. We hoped to correlate the laminar distribution of axon terminals in the cortex with functional differences between layers, and to demonstrate the IVth‐layer mosaic anatomically.

[1]  S Sunderland,et al.  Structural changes in the isolated visual cortex. , 1939, Journal of anatomy.

[2]  G. Bonin,et al.  The striate area of primates , 1942 .

[3]  W. Nauta,et al.  Silver impregnation of degenerating axons in the central nervous system: a modified technic. , 1954, Stain technology.

[4]  V. Mountcastle Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat's somatic sensory cortex. , 1957, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  D. Whitteridge,et al.  The representation of the visual field on the cerebral cortex in monkeys , 1961, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[7]  V. Mountcastle,et al.  THE FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF VENTROBASAL THALAMIC NEURONSSTUDIED IN UNANESTHETIZED MONKEYS. , 1963, Journal of neurophysiology.

[8]  D. Hubel,et al.  Shape and arrangement of columns in cat's striate cortex , 1963, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  D. Hubel,et al.  Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  D. Hubel,et al.  Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey. , 1966, Journal of neurophysiology.

[11]  L. Heimer,et al.  Two methods for selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their synaptic endings in the central nervous system. , 1967, Brain research.

[12]  B. Cragg,et al.  Projections from the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat and monkey. , 1967, Journal of anatomy.

[13]  A. Peters,et al.  An electron microscope study of a silver stain for degenerating boutons. , 1968, Brain research.

[14]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[15]  J. T. Wiitanen,et al.  Selective silver impregnation of degenerating axons and axon terminals in the central nervous system of the monkey (Macaca mulatta). , 1969, Brain research.

[16]  D. Hubel,et al.  Anatomical Demonstration of Columns in the Monkey Striate Cortex , 1969, Nature.

[17]  T. Woolsey,et al.  The structural organization of layer IV in the somatosensory region (S I) of mouse cerebral cortex , 1970 .

[18]  F. Valverde Short axon neuronal subsystems in the visual cortex of the monkey. , 1971, The International journal of neuroscience.

[19]  T. Powell,et al.  An experimental study of the termination of the lateral geniculo–cortical pathway in the cat and monkey , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[20]  J. Lund Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta) , 1973, The Journal of comparative neurology.