Using cyclic genetic algorithms to evolve multi-loop control programs

Cyclic genetic algorithms were developed to evolve single loop control programs for robots. These programs have been used for three levels of control: individual leg movement, gait generation, and area search path finding. In all of these applications the cyclic genetic algorithm learned the cycle of actuator activations that could be continually repeated to produce the desired behavior. Although very successful for these applications, it was not applicable to control problems that required different behaviors in response to sensor inputs. Control programs for this type of behavior require multiple loops with conditional statements to regulate the branching. In this paper, we present modifications to the standard cyclic genetic algorithm that allow it to learn multi-loop control programs that can react to sensor input.

[1]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Using Genetic Algorithms to Learn Reactive Control Parameters for Autonomous Robotic Navigation , 1994, Adapt. Behav..

[2]  Dave Baum,et al.  Definitive Guide to Lego Mindstorms , 2002 .

[3]  David E. Goldberg,et al.  Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning , 1988 .

[4]  Francesco Mondada,et al.  Evolution of neural control structures: some experiments on mobile robots , 1995, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[5]  G.B. Parker,et al.  Cyclic genetic algorithms for evolving multi-loop control programs , 2004, Proceedings World Automation Congress, 2004..

[6]  Aude Billard,et al.  Evolutionary robotics-a children's game , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No.98TH8360).

[7]  Inman Harvey,et al.  Evolving fixed-weight networks for learning robots , 2002, Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. CEC'02 (Cat. No.02TH8600).

[8]  Marcelo H. Ang,et al.  An Incremental Approach in Evolving Robot Behavior , 2000 .

[9]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .