Nanotechnology-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks: From a Device Perspective

The advancement of wireless communications and integrated circuit technology has enabled the development of low-cost sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used for various application areas (disaster recovery, health, military, homeland security, environment, home, etc.). For each application area, there are different technical issues that researchers are currently resolving. However, many of them are trying to tackle the limitations of this field from a network perspective. Sometimes, the effectiveness of some proposed approaches must be complemented by the supports of hardware design. This article points out the possibilities of overcoming the same problem set from a device perspective by taking advantage of the merits of nanotechnologies. At the same time, open research issues and challenges are identified to spark new interests and developments in this field

[1]  Yu-Chee Tseng,et al.  Location Tracking in a Wireless Sensor Network by Mobile Agents and Its Data Fusion Strategies , 2003, Comput. J..

[2]  Vinod M. Prabhakaran,et al.  Ubiquitous access to distributed data in large-scale sensor networks through decentralized erasure codes , 2005, IPSN 2005. Fourth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2005..

[3]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  Data funneling: routing with aggregation and compression for wireless sensor networks , 2003, Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications, 2003..

[4]  Di Tian,et al.  A coverage-preserving node scheduling scheme for large wireless sensor networks , 2002, WSNA '02.

[5]  Vijay K. Varadan,et al.  Carbon nanotube/PMMA composite thin films for gas-sensing applications , 2003 .

[6]  Andreas Willig,et al.  A short survey of wireless sensor networks , 2003 .

[7]  Faramarz Fekri,et al.  On connectivity properties of large-scale sensor networks , 2004, 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004..

[8]  Kristofer S. J. Pister,et al.  Exploring the Limits of System Integration with Smart Dust , 2002 .

[9]  B. R. Badrinath,et al.  Ad hoc positioning system (APS) using AOA , 2003, IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428).

[10]  Kang Lee IEEE 1451: A standard in support of smart transducer networking , 2000, Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference [Cat. No. 00CH37066].

[11]  D. J. Nagel,et al.  Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors: Possibilities, Realities, and Applications , 2003 .

[12]  Jie Han,et al.  A system architecture solution for unreliable nanoelectronic devices , 2002 .

[13]  Kong,et al.  Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors , 2000, Science.

[14]  Kirk Martinez,et al.  Glacsweb: a sensor network for hostile environments , 2004, 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004..

[15]  Richard Martel,et al.  Vertical scaling of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors using top gate electrodes , 2002 .

[16]  Yong Gao,et al.  Analysis on the redundancy of wireless sensor networks , 2003, WSNA '03.

[17]  P. Burke,et al.  Quantitative theory of nanowire and nanotube antenna performance , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology.

[18]  William G. Scanlon,et al.  Analysis of the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 for medical sensor body area networking , 2004, 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004..

[19]  A. Murray,et al.  Toward a miniature wireless integrated multisensor microsystem for industrial and biomedical applications , 2002 .

[20]  Craig A. Grimes,et al.  A Sentinel Sensor Network for Hydrogen Sensing , 2003 .

[21]  JAMAL N. AL-KARAKI,et al.  Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey , 2004, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[22]  J. P. Singh Development trends in the sensor technology: a new BCG matrix analysis as a potential tool of technology selection for a sensor suite , 2002, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors.

[23]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  Sensor Networks , 2002, Encyclopedia of GIS.

[24]  Herbert Shea,et al.  Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors , 1998 .

[25]  Bingqing Wei,et al.  Miniaturized Gas Ionization Sensors Using Carbon Nanotubes. , 2003 .

[26]  P. Burke,et al.  An RF circuit model for carbon nanotubes , 2002, Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology.

[27]  Mani B. Srivastava,et al.  Dynamic fine-grained localization in Ad-Hoc networks of sensors , 2001, MobiCom '01.

[28]  Loren Schwiebert,et al.  A biomedical smart sensor for the visually impaired , 2002, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors.

[29]  Fabian Kuhn,et al.  Worst-Case optimal and average-case efficient geometric ad-hoc routing , 2003, MobiHoc '03.

[30]  Jamal N. Al-Karaki,et al.  On the correlated data gathering problem in wireless sensor networks , 2004, Proceedings. ISCC 2004. Ninth International Symposium on Computers And Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8769).

[31]  John Anderson,et al.  Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring , 2002, WSNA '02.

[32]  R. Srikant,et al.  Unreliable sensor grids: coverage, connectivity and diameter , 2005, Ad Hoc Networks.

[33]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  On the Interdependence of Routing and Data Compression in Multi-Hop Sensor Networks , 2002, MobiCom '02.

[34]  R. G. Freeman,et al.  Submicrometer metallic barcodes. , 2001, Science.

[35]  Vinton G. Cerf,et al.  Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary Internet , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[36]  Wendi Heinzelman,et al.  Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[37]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  The impact of data aggregation in wireless sensor networks , 2002, Proceedings 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops.

[38]  Adam Dunkels,et al.  Making TCP/IP Viable for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2004 .

[39]  Michael Freemantle NANO BAR CODING FOR BIOANALYSIS: Microrods with nanoscale stripes used for DNA and protein bioassays , 2001 .

[40]  Srinivasan Keshav,et al.  An Architecture for Tetherless Communication , 2005, Disruption Tolerant Networking.

[41]  Gregory J. Pottie,et al.  Embedded networked sensors: signal search engine for signal classification , 2004, 2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004..

[42]  W. Häberle,et al.  The "millipede" - nanotechnology entering data storage , 2002 .

[43]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems , 2002, Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference.

[44]  E. Gaura,et al.  MEMS enabled sensing microsystems: bridging the gap from devices to systems , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Intelligent Mechatronics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings..

[45]  Songwu Lu,et al.  PEAS: a robust energy conserving protocol for long-lived sensor networks , 2003, 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 2003. Proceedings..

[46]  Paramvir Bahl,et al.  RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system , 2000, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064).

[47]  Jerome P. Lynch,et al.  Issues in Wireless Structural Damage Monitoring Technologies , 2002 .

[48]  Kevin R. Fall,et al.  A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets , 2003, SIGCOMM '03.

[49]  Miodrag Potkonjak,et al.  Power efficient organization of wireless sensor networks , 2001, ICC 2001. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37240).

[50]  Craig A. Grimes,et al.  Design of a wireless sensor network for long-term , 2002 .

[51]  Yimin Liu,et al.  Power-efficient routing in sensor information systems , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Intelligent Mechatronics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings..

[52]  Holger Karl,et al.  Using energy where it counts: protecting important messages in the link layer , 2005, Proceeedings of the Second European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks, 2005..