For a group of constant-speed ground robots, a simple control law is designed to stabilize the motion of the group into a balanced circular formation using a consensus approach. It is shown that the measurements of the bearing angles between the robots are sufficient for reaching a balanced circular formation. We consider two different scenarios that the connectivity graph of the system is either a complete graph or a ring. Collision avoidance capabilities are added to the team members and the effectiveness of the control laws are demonstrated on a group of mobile robots. Comments Reprinted from: Bearing-Only Control Laws For Balanced Circular Formations of Ground Robots. Nima Moshtagh, Nathan Michael, Ali Jadbabaie, Kostas Daniilidis. Presented at Robotics: Science and Systems IV, June 25-28, 2008. Eidgenossiche Technische Hochschule Zurich (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland URL: http://www.roboticsproceedings.org/rss04/p16.pdf This conference paper is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/grasp_papers/7 Bearing-Only Control Laws For Balanced Circular Formations of Ground Robots Nima Moshtagh, Nathan Michael, Ali Jadbabaie, Kostas Daniilidis GRASP Laboratory University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Email: {nima, nmichael, jadbabai, kostas} @grasp.upenn.edu Abstract— For a group of constant-speed ground robots, a simple control law is designed to stabilize the motion of the group into a balanced circular formation using a consensus approach. It is shown that the measurements of the bearing angles between the robots are sufficient for reaching a balanced circular formation. We consider two different scenarios that the connectivity graph of the system is either a complete graph or a ring. Collision avoidance capabilities are added to the team members and the effectiveness of the control laws are demonstrated on a group of mobile robots. For a group of constant-speed ground robots, a simple control law is designed to stabilize the motion of the group into a balanced circular formation using a consensus approach. It is shown that the measurements of the bearing angles between the robots are sufficient for reaching a balanced circular formation. We consider two different scenarios that the connectivity graph of the system is either a complete graph or a ring. Collision avoidance capabilities are added to the team members and the effectiveness of the control laws are demonstrated on a group of mobile robots.
[1]
Richard T. Vaughan,et al.
The Player/Stage Project: Tools for Multi-Robot and Distributed Sensor Systems
,
2003
.
[2]
Naomi Ehrich Leonard,et al.
Stabilization of Planar Collective Motion: All-to-All Communication
,
2007,
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
[3]
Kostas Daniilidis,et al.
Vision-based control laws for distributed flocking of nonholonomic agents
,
2006,
Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..
[4]
R. Sepulchre,et al.
Oscillator Models and Collective Motion
,
2007,
IEEE Control Systems.
[5]
David J. Low,et al.
Following the crowd
,
2000
.
[6]
Ali Jadbabaie,et al.
Distributed Geodesic Control Laws for Flocking of Nonholonomic Agents
,
2007,
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
[7]
Mireille E. Broucke,et al.
Experiments in multirobot coordination
,
2006,
Robotics Auton. Syst..
[8]
P. S. Krishnaprasad,et al.
Equilibria and steering laws for planar formations
,
2004,
Syst. Control. Lett..
[9]
I. Couzin,et al.
Collective memory and spatial sorting in animal groups.
,
2002,
Journal of theoretical biology.
[10]
H. Levine,et al.
Swarming patterns in Microorganisms: Some new modeling results
,
2006,
Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.
[11]
Vijay Kumar,et al.
Controlling a team of ground robots via an aerial robot
,
2007,
2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.
[12]
A. Ōkubo.
Dynamical aspects of animal grouping: swarms, schools, flocks, and herds.
,
1986,
Advances in biophysics.
[13]
Mireille E. Broucke,et al.
Formations of vehicles in cyclic pursuit
,
2004,
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
[14]
George J. Pappas,et al.
Flocking in Fixed and Switching Networks
,
2007,
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
[15]
E. W. Justh,et al.
Natural frames and interacting particles in three dimensions
,
2005,
Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.
[16]
Emilio Frazzoli,et al.
Decentralized Policies for Geometric Pattern Formation and Path Coverage
,
2007
.