Photometric stereo on carbon fiber surfaces ∗

The production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is currently changing from a highly manual and expensive to an automated process. However for automated production of CFRP parts new sensor systems for quality control are required. In this article we present a photometric stereo inspection system that is able to automatically evaluate critical quality criteria of carbon fiber fabrics. Based on the sensor output we propose a specific segmentation method, tailored towards the typical properties of woven carbon fiber fabrics that partitions the fabric into single segments for feature calculation and classification. Finally we show that the proposed system is able to detect a multitude of defects in a real-time system.

[1]  Katsushi Ikeuchi,et al.  Determining Surface Orientations of Specular Surfaces by Using the Photometric Stereo Method , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Rafael C. González,et al.  Local Determination of a Moving Contrast Edge , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[3]  Ping-Sing Tsai,et al.  Shape from Shading: A Survey , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[4]  C. Mersmann,et al.  A method for the automated positioning and alignment of fibre-reinforced plastic structures based on machine vision , 2008 .

[5]  Carlos Hernández,et al.  Practical 3D Reconstruction Based on Photometric Stereo , 2010, Computer Vision: Detection, Recognition and Reconstruction.

[6]  Robert J. Woodham,et al.  Photometric method for determining surface orientation from multiple images , 1980 .

[7]  吴甦,et al.  Automatic Fiber Orientation Detection for Sewed Carbon Fibers , 2007 .