Fast Surface Interpolation Using Hierarchical Basis Functions

An alternative to multigrid relaxation that is much easier to implement and more generally applicable is presented. Conjugate gradient descent is used in conjunction with a hierarchical (multiresolution) set of basis functions. The resultant algorithm uses a pyramid to smooth the residual vector before the direction is computed. Simulation results showing the speed of convergence and its dependence on the choice of interpolator, the number of smoothing levels, and other factors are presented. The relationship of this approach to other multiresolution relaxation and representation schemes is also discussed. >

[1]  J. L. Walsh,et al.  The theory of splines and their applications , 1969 .

[2]  Louis A. Hageman,et al.  Iterative Solution of Large Linear Systems. , 1971 .

[3]  Edward L. Wilson,et al.  Numerical methods in finite element analysis , 1976 .

[4]  Henry Fuchs,et al.  Optimal surface reconstruction from planar contours , 1977, SIGGRAPH.

[5]  A. N. Tikhonov,et al.  Solutions of ill-posed problems , 1977 .

[6]  David Marr,et al.  Representing Visual Information , 1977 .

[7]  H. Saunders Book Reviews : NUMERICAL METHODS IN FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS K.-J. Bathe and E.L. Wilson Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ , 1978 .

[8]  Katsushi Ikeuchi,et al.  Numerical Shape from Shading and Occluding Boundaries , 1981, Artif. Intell..

[9]  Alan George,et al.  Computer Solution of Large Sparse Positive Definite , 1981 .

[10]  Berthold K. P. Horn,et al.  Determining Optical Flow , 1981, Other Conferences.

[11]  J. Pasciak,et al.  Computer solution of large sparse positive definite systems , 1982 .

[12]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code , 1983, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[13]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Multilevel computational processes for visual surface reconstruction , 1983, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[14]  W. Eric L. Grimson,et al.  An implementation of a computational theory of visual surface interpolation , 1983, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[15]  J. Marroquín Surface Reconstruction Preserving Discontinuities , 1984 .

[16]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Multiresolution image processing and analysis , 1984 .

[17]  Richard M. Stern,et al.  Fast Computation of the Difference of Low-Pass Transform , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[18]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Multiresolution computation of visible-surface representations , 1984 .

[19]  Tomaso Poggio,et al.  Computational vision and regularization theory , 1985, Nature.

[20]  W. Daniel Hillis,et al.  The connection machine , 1985 .

[21]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Regularization of Inverse Visual Problems Involving Discontinuities , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[22]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Image Analysis Using Multigrid Relaxation Methods , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[23]  T. Boult Information-based complexity in nonlinear equations and computer vision (multivariate splines, optimal algorithms, zero-finding) , 1986 .

[24]  Harry Yserentant,et al.  On the multi-level splitting of finite element spaces , 1986 .

[25]  Andrew Blake,et al.  Visual Reconstruction , 1987, Deep Learning for EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces.

[26]  Zoltan J. Cendes,et al.  C1 Quadratic Interpolation over Arbitrary Point Sets , 1987, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[27]  William L. Briggs,et al.  A multigrid tutorial , 1987 .

[28]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  The Computation of Visible-Surface Representations , 1988, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[29]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Pyramid Implementation Of Optimal Step Conjugate Search Algorithms For Some Computer Vision Problems , 1988, [1988 Proceedings] Second International Conference on Computer Vision.

[30]  Oliver A. McBryan,et al.  The Connection Machine: PDE solution on 65536 processors , 1988, Parallel Comput..

[31]  Shmuel Peleg,et al.  Multiresolution shape from shading , 1989, Proceedings CVPR '89: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[32]  J. E. Glynn,et al.  Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing , 1989 .

[33]  R. Szeliski Fast Parallel Surface Interpolation With Applications to Digital Cartography , 1989 .

[34]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Fast shape from shading , 1990, CVGIP Image Underst..