Bio-inspired crawling locomotion of a multi-arm octopus-like continuum system

This paper presents a control algorithm to achieve crawling locomotion for a multi-arm robotic system inspired by live octopuses. First the paper introduces a dynamic model of a continuum arm. The model accounts for the key features relevant to crawling locomotion, namely longitudinal muscles and suckers that provide force interaction with the surrounding environment. This single arm model is then validated against live octopus data and expanded to an 8-arm system. Appropriate coordination algorithms of the eight arms result in crawling locomotion. The results of this work can be used to study the motor control schemes for both multiple continuum arm robots and live octopuses.

[1]  J A Mather,et al.  How do octopuses use their arms? , 1998, Journal of comparative psychology.

[2]  O. Khatib,et al.  Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Manipulators and Mobile Robots , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[3]  Tamar Flash,et al.  Dynamic model of the octopus arm. I. Biomechanics of the octopus reaching movement. , 2005, Journal of neurophysiology.

[4]  Nikolaos G. Tsagarakis,et al.  Design and experimental evaluation of the hydraulically actuated prototype leg of the HyQ robot , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[5]  H. Mochiyama,et al.  Control methods of hyper-flexible manipulators using their dynamical features , 2002, Proceedings of the 41st SICE Annual Conference. SICE 2002..

[6]  B. Hochner,et al.  Nonsomatotopic Organization of the Higher Motor Centers in Octopus , 2009, Current Biology.

[7]  Gregory S. Chirikjian A continuum approach to hyper-redundant manipulator dynamics , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS '93).

[8]  Sabri Tosunoglu,et al.  Design and Development of a Biped Robot , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation.

[9]  B. Hochner,et al.  Control of Octopus Arm Extension by a Peripheral Motor Program , 2001, Science.

[10]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  Control architecture for robots with continuum arms inspired by octopus vulgaris neurophysiology , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Jing Ren,et al.  Motion planning for multi-link robots using Artificial Potential Fields and modified Simulated Annealing , 2010, Proceedings of 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications.

[12]  Darwin G. Caldwell,et al.  A 3D dynamic model for continuum robots inspired by an octopus arm , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[13]  Dimitris P. Tsakiris,et al.  Dynamic model of a hyper-redundant, octopus-like manipulator for underwater applications , 2011, 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[14]  Tamar Flash,et al.  Dynamic model of the octopus arm. II. Control of reaching movements. , 2005, Journal of neurophysiology.

[15]  Gregory S. Chirikjian,et al.  A modal approach to hyper-redundant manipulator kinematics , 1994, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[16]  Y Gutfreund,et al.  Organization of Octopus Arm Movements: A Model System for Studying the Control of Flexible Arms , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[17]  C. Huffard Locomotion by Abdopus aculeatus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): walking the line between primary and secondary defenses , 2006, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[18]  Ian D. Walker,et al.  Three module lumped element model of a continuum arm section , 2011, 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.