Feedback control of a 3-DOF planar underactuated manipulator

Feedback control of a manipulator with a passive joint which has neither an actuator nor a holding brake is investigated. The manipulator has three degrees of freedom in a horizontal plane, with the third joint being passive. The dynamic constraint on the free link is 2nd-order nonholonomic. A trajectory for positioning is composed of simple translational and rotational trajectory segments. The trajectory segments are stabilized by nonlinear feedback, considering the motion of the center of percussion of the free link. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the feedback control.

[1]  Mitsuji Sampei,et al.  Arbitrary path tracking control of articulated vehicles using nonlinear control theory , 1995, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[2]  R. W. Brockett,et al.  Asymptotic stability and feed back stabilization , 1983 .

[3]  Fumihito Arai,et al.  Swing and locomotion control for a two-link brachiation robot , 1994 .

[4]  Fumihito Arai,et al.  Swing and locomotion control for a two-link brachiation robot , 1993, IEEE Control Systems.

[5]  Giuseppe Oriolo,et al.  Control of mechanical systems with second-order nonholonomic constraints: underactuated manipulators , 1991, [1991] Proceedings of the 30th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[6]  Mark W. Spong,et al.  The swing up control problem for the Acrobot , 1995 .

[7]  P. Krishnaprasad,et al.  Dynamics and Controllability of a Planar Rigid Body with a Thruster , 1996 .

[8]  Susumu Tachi,et al.  Position control system of a two degree of freedom manipulator with a passive joint , 1991 .

[9]  Yoshihiko Nakamura,et al.  Nonholonomic path planning of space robots via bi-directional approach , 1990, Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Kevin M. Lynch,et al.  Nonprehensile robotic manipulation: controllability and planning , 1996 .

[11]  Susumu Tachi,et al.  Position control of manipulator with passive joints using dynamic coupling , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[12]  R. Su On the linear equivalents of nonlinear systems , 1982 .

[13]  Susumu Tachi,et al.  Dynamic control of a manipulator with passive joints in operational space , 1993, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[14]  Jean-Paul Laumond,et al.  Feasible Trajectories for Mobile Robots with Kinematic and Environment Constraints , 1986, IAS.

[15]  Hirohiko Arai Controllability of a 3-DOF manipulator with a passive joint under a nonholonomic constraint , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[16]  Yoshihiko Nakamura,et al.  Chaos and nonlinear control of a nonholonomic free-joint manipulator , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.