Active articulation model estimation through interactive perception

We introduce a particle filter-based approach to representing and actively reducing uncertainty over articulated motion models. The presented method provides a probabilistic model that integrates visual observations with feedback from manipulation actions to best characterize a distribution of possible articulation models. We evaluate several action selection methods to efficiently reduce the uncertainty about the articulation model. The full system is experimentally evaluated using a PR2 mobile manipulator. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed system allows for intelligent reasoning about sparse, noisy data in a number of common manipulation scenarios.

[1]  Oliver Brock,et al.  Entropy-based strategies for physical exploration of the environment's degrees of freedom , 2014, 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[2]  Oliver Brock,et al.  Interactive Perception of Articulated Objects , 2010, ISER.

[3]  J. Andrew Bagnell,et al.  Interactive segmentation, tracking, and kinematic modeling of unknown 3D articulated objects , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  MLESAC: A New Robust Estimator with Application to Estimating Image Geometry , 2000, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[5]  Gaurav S. Sukhatme,et al.  Towards Interactive Object Recognition , 2014 .

[6]  Zoltan-Csaba Marton,et al.  Tracking-based interactive segmentation of textureless objects , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[7]  Ibrahim A. Ahmad,et al.  A nonparametric estimation of the entropy for absolutely continuous distributions (Corresp.) , 1976, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[8]  Oliver Brock,et al.  Online interactive perception of articulated objects with multi-level recursive estimation based on task-specific priors , 2014, 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[9]  Ian D. Walker,et al.  Occlusion-aware reconstruction and manipulation of 3D articulated objects , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Probabilistic robotics , 2002, CACM.

[11]  Matthew R. Walter,et al.  Learning Articulated Motions From Visual Demonstration , 2014, Robotics: Science and Systems.

[12]  Oliver Kroemer,et al.  Probabilistic Segmentation and Targeted Exploration of Objects in Cluttered Environments , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[13]  D. W. Scott On optimal and data based histograms , 1979 .

[14]  Dieter Fox,et al.  Interactive singulation of objects from a pile , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[15]  Huaiyu Zhu On Information and Sufficiency , 1997 .

[16]  Oliver Brock,et al.  Interactive segmentation for manipulation in unstructured environments , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[17]  M. Rosenblatt Remarks on Some Nonparametric Estimates of a Density Function , 1956 .

[18]  Advait Jain,et al.  Pulling open doors and drawers: Coordinating an omni-directional base and a compliant arm with Equilibrium Point control , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[19]  Gaurav S. Sukhatme,et al.  Using manipulation primitives for brick sorting in clutter , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[20]  Jun Morimoto,et al.  Integrating visual perception and manipulation for autonomous learning of object representations , 2013, Adapt. Behav..

[21]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  A Probabilistic Framework for Learning Kinematic Models of Articulated Objects , 2011, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[22]  G. Kitagawa Monte Carlo Filter and Smoother for Non-Gaussian Nonlinear State Space Models , 1996 .

[23]  Gaurav S. Sukhatme,et al.  Interactive environment exploration in clutter , 2013, 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.