Neural Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Skill Learning, Adaptation, and Maintenance

[1]  D. Perkel,et al.  Premotor synaptic plasticity limited to the critical period for song learning , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[2]  R. Stein A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF NEURONAL VARIABILITY. , 1965, Biophysical journal.

[3]  K. Shenoy,et al.  A Central Source of Movement Variability , 2006, Neuron.

[4]  Naoya Aoki,et al.  Developmental modulation of the temporal relationship between brain and behavior. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  A. Arnold,et al.  Developmental plasticity in neural circuits for a learned behavior. , 1997, Annual review of neuroscience.

[6]  H. Sakaguchi Sex differences in the developmental changes of GABAergic neurons in zebra finch song control nuclei , 1996, Experimental Brain Research.

[7]  B. Cooper,et al.  Acquisition of an acoustic template leads to refinement of song motor gestures. , 2010, Journal of neurophysiology.

[8]  Todd W. Troyer,et al.  A Generative Model for Measuring Latent Timing Structure in Motor Sequences , 2012, PloS one.

[9]  Tatsuo S. Okubo,et al.  Growth and splitting of neural sequences in songbird vocal development , 2015, Nature.

[10]  E Thelen,et al.  Spontaneous kicking in month-old infants: manifestation of a human central locomotor program. , 1981, Behavioral and neural biology.

[11]  Felix Naef,et al.  Freedom and Rules: The Acquisition and Reprogramming of a Bird's Learned Song , 2005, Science.

[12]  M. Desmurget,et al.  Basal ganglia contributions to motor control: a vigorous tutor , 2010, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[13]  M. Konishi The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalization in the white-crowned sparrow. , 1965, Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie.

[14]  G. Kwakkel,et al.  The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what's the evidence? , 2004, Clinical rehabilitation.

[15]  E.C.L. Vu,et al.  Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[16]  D. Wolpert,et al.  Principles of sensorimotor learning , 2011, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[17]  F. Goller,et al.  Role of syringeal muscles in gating airflow and sound production in singing brown thrashers. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  Dezhe Z. Jin,et al.  Support for a synaptic chain model of neuronal sequence generation , 2010, Nature.

[19]  Elyssa B. Margolis,et al.  Ventral tegmental area neurons in learned appetitive behavior and positive reinforcement. , 2007, Annual review of neuroscience.

[20]  Hans R. Gelderblom,et al.  Enforcement of Temporal Fidelity in Pyramidal Cells by Somatic Feed-Forward Inhibition , 2001 .

[21]  Frank Johnson,et al.  Neurotrophins Suppress Apoptosis Induced by Deafferentation of an Avian Motor-Cortical Region , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[22]  D. Tolhurst,et al.  The Sparseness of Neuronal Responses in Ferret Primary Visual Cortex , 2009, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[23]  Bence P Ölveczky,et al.  Design and assembly of an ultra-light motorized microdrive for chronic neural recordings in small animals. , 2012, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

[24]  O Tchernichovski,et al.  Studying the Song Development Process: Rationale and Methods , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[25]  Michael S. Brainard,et al.  Online Contributions of Auditory Feedback to Neural Activity in Avian Song Control Circuitry , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[26]  R. Desimone,et al.  Selectivity and sparseness in the responses of striate complex cells , 2005, Vision Research.

[27]  M. Magnasco,et al.  Simple motor gestures for birdsongs. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[28]  Yoram Burak,et al.  The Basal Ganglia Is Necessary for Learning Spectral, but Not Temporal, Features of Birdsong , 2013, Neuron.

[29]  F. Nottebohm,et al.  Dynamics of the Vocal Imitation Process: How a Zebra Finch Learns Its Song , 2001, Science.

[30]  L. Parra,et al.  Vocal Exploration Is Locally Regulated during Song Learning , 2012, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[31]  Masakazu Konishi,et al.  New brain pathways found in the vocal control system of a songbird , 2010, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[32]  Richard Mooney,et al.  Neural mechanisms for learned birdsong. , 2009, Learning & memory.

[33]  Edward A. Stern,et al.  Birdbrains could teach basal ganglia research a new song , 2005, Trends in Neurosciences.

[34]  G L Gerstein,et al.  Role of mammalian auditory cortex in the perception of elementary sound properties. , 2001, Journal of neurophysiology.

[35]  E. Nordeen,et al.  Auditory feedback is necessary for the maintenance of stereotyped song in adult zebra finches. , 1992, Behavioral and neural biology.

[36]  M. Fee,et al.  A hypothesis for basal ganglia-dependent reinforcement learning in the songbird , 2011, Neuroscience.

[37]  Li I. Zhang,et al.  Electrical activity and development of neural circuits , 2001, Nature Neuroscience.

[38]  Correlation between sleep and cognitive functions after hemispheric ischaemic stroke , 2008, European journal of neurology.

[39]  O. Kiehn Development and functional organization of spinal locomotor circuits , 2011, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[40]  P. Marler Three models of song learning: evidence from behavior. , 1997, Journal of neurobiology.

[41]  Ila R Fiete,et al.  Temporal sparseness of the premotor drive is important for rapid learning in a neural network model of birdsong. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.

[42]  A. Leonardo,et al.  Ensemble Coding of Vocal Control in Birdsong , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[43]  Yohsuke R. Miyamoto,et al.  Temporal structure of motor variability is dynamically regulated and predicts motor learning ability , 2014, Nature Neuroscience.

[44]  Allison J. Doupe,et al.  Neurons in a Forebrain Nucleus Required for Vocal Plasticity Rapidly Switch between Precise Firing and Variable Bursting Depending on Social Context , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[45]  Yi Zuo,et al.  Long-term sensory deprivation prevents dendritic spine loss in primary somatosensory cortex , 2005, Nature.

[46]  Ofer Tchernichovski,et al.  Quantification of developmental birdsong learning from the subsyllabic scale to cultural evolution , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[47]  Stephen G Lomber,et al.  The advantages and limitations of permanent or reversible deactivation techniques in the assessment of neural function , 1999, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[48]  Bradley S. Peterson,et al.  Loss of mTOR-Dependent Macroautophagy Causes Autistic-like Synaptic Pruning Deficits , 2014, Neuron.

[49]  P. Rakić,et al.  Changes in synaptic density in motor cortex of rhesus monkey during fetal and postnatal life. , 1989, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

[50]  Kosuke Hamaguchi,et al.  Recurrent Interactions between the Input and Output of a Songbird Cortico-Basal Ganglia Pathway Are Implicated in Vocal Sequence Variability , 2012, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[51]  Richard Mooney,et al.  Rapid spine stabilization and synaptic enhancement at the onset of behavioural learning , 2010, Nature.

[52]  Jessica A. Cardin,et al.  Sensorimotor nucleus NIf is necessary for auditory processing but not vocal motor output in the avian song system. , 2005, Journal of neurophysiology.

[53]  F. Nottebohm,et al.  A comparative study of the behavioral deficits following lesions of various parts of the zebra finch song system: implications for vocal learning , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[54]  Masakazu Konishi,et al.  Decrystallization of adult birdsong by perturbation of auditory feedback , 1999, Nature.

[55]  G. Tononi,et al.  Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis. , 2006, Sleep medicine reviews.

[56]  J. Simon Wiegert,et al.  Multiple dynamic representations in the motor cortex during sensorimotor learning , 2012, Nature.

[57]  Mengru Li,et al.  Stable propagation of a burst through a one-dimensional homogeneous excitatory chain model of songbird nucleus HVC. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[58]  Michale S Fee,et al.  The songbird as a model for the generation and learning of complex sequential behaviors. , 2010, ILAR journal.

[59]  Allison J Doupe,et al.  Neural encoding of auditory temporal context in a songbird basal ganglia nucleus, and its independence of birds' song experience , 2008, The European journal of neuroscience.

[60]  Haim Sompolinsky,et al.  Chaotic Balanced State in a Model of Cortical Circuits , 1998, Neural Computation.

[61]  Sen Song,et al.  Highly Nonrandom Features of Synaptic Connectivity in Local Cortical Circuits , 2005, PLoS biology.

[62]  M. Botvinick,et al.  Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: A reinforcement learning perspective , 2009, Cognition.

[63]  S. Sober,et al.  Vocal learning is constrained by the statistics of sensorimotor experience , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[64]  C. Pavlides,et al.  Influences of hippocampal place cell firing in the awake state on the activity of these cells during subsequent sleep episodes , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[65]  R. Mooney,et al.  Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus , 1992, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[66]  Bryan M. Hooks,et al.  Distinct Roles for Spontaneous and Visual Activity in Remodeling of the Retinogeniculate Synapse , 2006, Neuron.

[67]  W. Wadman,et al.  Homeostatic scaling of neuronal excitability by synaptic modulation of somatic hyperpolarization-activated Ih channels. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[68]  George Casella,et al.  Variation in the volume of zebra finch song control nuclei is heritable: developmental and evolutionary implications , 2000, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[69]  M. Feller,et al.  Spontaneous Correlated Activity in Developing Neural Circuits , 1999, Neuron.

[70]  Michael A Farries,et al.  Organization of the songbird basal ganglia, including area X , 2008, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[71]  I. Weiler,et al.  Abnormal dendritic spines in fragile X knockout mice: maturation and pruning deficits. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[72]  M. Fee,et al.  Using temperature to analyze temporal dynamics in the songbird motor pathway , 2008, Nature.

[73]  John F. Guzowski,et al.  Networks of neurons, networks of genes: An integrated view of memory consolidation , 2008, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory.

[74]  H. Williams Birdsong and Singing Behavior , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[75]  J. Wild Descending projections of the songbird nucleus robustus archistriatalis , 1993, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[76]  Michale S Fee,et al.  Vocal babbling in songbirds requires the basal ganglia-recipient motor thalamus but not the basal ganglia. , 2011, Journal of neurophysiology.

[77]  Martin H. Teicher,et al.  The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment , 2003, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[78]  Hongyang Zhang,et al.  Comparative study on song behavior, and ultra-structural, electrophysiological and immunoreactive properties in RA among deafened, untutored and normal-hearing Bengalese finches , 2012, Brain Research.

[79]  Bruce D. McCandliss,et al.  Development of neural systems for reading. , 2007, Annual review of neuroscience.

[80]  Allison J Doupe,et al.  Activity in a cortical-basal ganglia circuit for song is required for social context-dependent vocal variability. , 2010, Journal of neurophysiology.

[81]  Richard Mooney,et al.  Neurobiology of song learning , 2009, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[82]  Philippe Absil,et al.  Identification of the origin of catecholaminergic inputs to HVc in canaries by retrograde tract tracing combined with tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry , 2000, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.

[83]  Bence P. Ölveczky,et al.  Motor circuits are required to encode a sensory model for imitative learning , 2012, Nature Neuroscience.

[84]  C. E. Ho,et al.  A procedure for an automated measurement of song similarity , 2000, Animal Behaviour.

[85]  Eve Marder,et al.  Network Stability from Activity-Dependent Regulation of Neuronal Conductances , 1999, Neural Computation.

[86]  Michale S Fee,et al.  A Specialized Forebrain Circuit for Vocal Babbling in the Juvenile Songbird , 2008, Science.

[87]  R. Zann,et al.  The Onset of Song Learning and Song Tutor Selection in Fledgling Zebra Finches , 2006 .

[88]  J. Shobe,et al.  The Role of PKA, CaMKII, and PKC in Avoidance Conditioning: Permissive or Instructive? , 2002, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory.

[89]  P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex , 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[90]  Aaron S. Andalman,et al.  Vocal Experimentation in the Juvenile Songbird Requires a Basal Ganglia Circuit , 2005, PLoS biology.

[91]  K. Immelmann Song development in the zebra finch and other estrildid finches , 1969 .

[92]  S. Bottjer,et al.  Silent synapses in a thalamo-cortical circuit necessary for song learning in zebra finches. , 2005, Journal of neurophysiology.

[93]  H. Seung,et al.  Model of birdsong learning based on gradient estimation by dynamic perturbation of neural conductances. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[94]  D. Margoliash,et al.  Song replay during sleep and computational rules for sensorimotor vocal learning. , 2000, Science.

[95]  Baktash Babadi,et al.  A neural circuit mechanism for regulating vocal variability during song learning in zebra finches , 2014, eLife.

[96]  G. Turrigiano Homeostatic plasticity in neuronal networks: the more things change, the more they stay the same , 1999, Trends in Neurosciences.

[97]  R. Stickgold,et al.  Sleep-Dependent Learning and Memory Consolidation , 2004, Neuron.

[98]  Takao K. Hensch,et al.  A critical period for auditory thalamocortical connectivity , 2011, Nature Neuroscience.

[99]  A. Kappers Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution , 2022 .

[100]  Janita Turchi,et al.  Pulvinar Inactivation Disrupts Selection of Movement Plans , 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[101]  T. Hensch Critical period mechanisms in developing visual cortex. , 2005, Current topics in developmental biology.

[102]  Mark J. Basista,et al.  Dual Pre-Motor Contribution to Songbird Syllable Variation , 2011, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[103]  L. Maffei,et al.  BDNF Regulates the Maturation of Inhibition and the Critical Period of Plasticity in Mouse Visual Cortex , 1999, Cell.

[104]  Carlos Diuk,et al.  Hierarchical Learning Induces Two Simultaneous, But Separable, Prediction Errors in Human Basal Ganglia , 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[105]  Kendal Broadie,et al.  Impaired activity-dependent neural circuit assembly and refinement in autism spectrum disorder genetic models , 2014, Front. Cell. Neurosci..

[106]  S. Peters,et al.  Brain development, song learning and mate choice in birds: a review and experimental test of the "nutritional stress hypothesis" , 2002, Journal of Comparative Physiology A.

[107]  T. Schallert,et al.  Cortical injury impairs contralateral forelimb immobility during swimming: a simple test for loss of inhibitory motor control , 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

[108]  Michael S Brainard,et al.  Lesions of an avian basal ganglia circuit prevent context-dependent changes to song variability. , 2006, Journal of neurophysiology.

[109]  M. London,et al.  Sensitivity to perturbations in vivo implies high noise and suggests rate coding in cortex , 2010, Nature.

[110]  Mark S. Seidenberg,et al.  Limits on Reacquisition of Song in Adult Zebra Finches Exposed to White Noise , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[111]  M. Farries,et al.  A Telencephalic Nucleus Essential for Song Learning Contains Neurons with Physiological Characteristics of Both Striatum and Globus Pallidus , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[112]  L. A. Eales Do zebra finch males that have been raised by another species still tend to select a conspecific song tutor? , 1987, Animal Behaviour.

[113]  R. Mooney,et al.  Respiratory and Telencephalic Modulation of Vocal Motor Neurons in the Zebra Finch , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[114]  T. Bourgeron From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder , 2015, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[115]  Gerald E. Hough,et al.  Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei , 2004, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[116]  Simon X. Chen,et al.  Emergence of reproducible spatiotemporal activity during motor learning , 2014, Nature.

[117]  Masakazu Konishi,et al.  The Role of Auditory Feedback in Birdsong , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[118]  Thomas H. Brown,et al.  Imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations using fluorescent muscimol , 2008, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[119]  A. Arnold,et al.  The development of afferent projections to the robust archistriatal nucleus in male zebra finches: a quantitative electron microscopic study , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[120]  D. McCormick,et al.  Turning on and off recurrent balanced cortical activity , 2003, Nature.

[121]  R. Mooney,et al.  Avian nucleus retroambigualis: Cell types and projections to other respiratory‐vocal nuclei in the brain of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) , 2009, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[122]  S. Sober,et al.  Adult birdsong is actively maintained by error correction , 2009, Nature Neuroscience.

[123]  R. Mooney,et al.  Waiting periods versus early innervation: the development of axonal connections in the zebra finch song system , 1994, Journal of Neuroscience.

[124]  D. Margoliash,et al.  Motor control of birdsong , 2002, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[125]  A. Faisal,et al.  Noise in the nervous system , 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[126]  J. Wild,et al.  Neural pathways for the control of birdsong production. , 1997, Journal of neurobiology.

[127]  P. Marler,et al.  Song structure without auditory feedback: emendations of the auditory template hypothesis , 1983, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[128]  E. Knudsen Sensitive Periods in the Development of the Brain and Behavior , 2004, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[129]  M. Farries,et al.  Basal ganglia output to the thalamus: still a paradox , 2013, Trends in Neurosciences.

[130]  L. A. Eales Song learning in zebra finches: some effects of song model availability on what is learnt and when , 1985, Animal Behaviour.

[131]  J. Doyon,et al.  Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning , 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

[132]  Todd W Troyer,et al.  Birdsong: models and mechanisms , 2001, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[133]  N. Hessler,et al.  Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context , 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

[134]  Ila R Fiete,et al.  Gradient learning in spiking neural networks by dynamic perturbation of conductances. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[135]  C. Dulac,et al.  Neural mechanisms underlying sex-specific behaviors in vertebrates , 2007, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[136]  Received December Apical Dendritic Spines of the Visual Cortex and Light Deprivation in the Mouse , 1967 .

[137]  S. Nelson,et al.  Homeostatic plasticity in the developing nervous system , 2004, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[138]  Richard Mooney,et al.  Acute injections of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in a vocal premotor nucleus reversibly disrupt adult birdsong stability and trigger syllable deletion. , 2005, Journal of neurobiology.

[139]  Lynn Waterhouse,et al.  Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind/Brain , 1988 .

[140]  Sen Cheng,et al.  Reactivation, Replay, and Preplay: How It Might All Fit Together , 2011, Neural plasticity.

[141]  A. Doupe,et al.  Contributions of an avian basal ganglia–forebrain circuit to real-time modulation of song , 2005, Nature.

[142]  H. Sebastian Seung,et al.  Intrinsic bursting enhances the robustness of a neural network model of sequence generation by avian brain area HVC , 2007, Journal of Computational Neuroscience.

[143]  Sarah M. N. Woolley,et al.  Bengalese Finches Lonchura Striata Domestica Depend upon Auditory Feedback for the Maintenance of Adult Song , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[144]  J. Wild,et al.  Neural pathways for bilateral vocal control in songbirds , 2000, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[145]  S. Bottjer,et al.  Lesions of a telencephalic nucleus in male zebra finches: Influences on vocal behavior in juveniles and adults. , 2001, Journal of neurobiology.

[146]  Allison J Doupe,et al.  Naturalistic stimulation drives opposing heterosynaptic plasticity at two inputs to songbird cortex , 2015, Nature Neuroscience.

[147]  R. Mooney,et al.  Two distinct inputs to an avian song nucleus activate different glutamate receptor subtypes on individual neurons. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[148]  Robin C. Ashmore,et al.  Bilateral Control and Interhemispheric Coordination in the Avian Song Motor System , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[149]  A. Doupe,et al.  Activity Propagation in an Avian Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Circuit Essential for Vocal Learning , 2009, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[150]  R. Mooney,et al.  Lesions of an Avian Forebrain Nucleus That Disrupt Song Development Alter Synaptic Connectivity and Transmission in the Vocal Premotor Pathway , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[151]  F. Wörgötter,et al.  Activity-dependent structural plasticity , 2009, Brain Research Reviews.

[152]  Satrajit S. Ghosh,et al.  Focal Manipulations of Formant Trajectories Reveal a Role of Auditory Feedback in the Online Control of Both Within-Syllable and Between-Syllable Speech Timing , 2011, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[153]  船曵 康子 Long memory in song learning by zebra finches , 2004 .

[154]  J. Tanji,et al.  The role of premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area in the temporal control of movement in man. , 1993, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[155]  K. Deisseroth,et al.  Circuit-breakers: optical technologies for probing neural signals and systems , 2007, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[156]  E. Jarvis,et al.  The pallial basal ganglia pathway modulates the behaviorally driven gene expression of the motor pathway , 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

[157]  Michale S. Fee,et al.  A cortical motor nucleus drives the basal ganglia-recipient thalamus in singing birds , 2012, Nature Neuroscience.

[158]  Michale S Fee,et al.  Singing-related neural activity distinguishes four classes of putative striatal neurons in the songbird basal ganglia. , 2010, Journal of neurophysiology.

[159]  P. Kuhl,et al.  Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms. , 1999, Annual review of neuroscience.

[160]  Bryan M. Hooks,et al.  Vision Triggers an Experience-Dependent Sensitive Period at the Retinogeniculate Synapse , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[161]  Michael S. Brainard,et al.  What songbirds teach us about learning , 2002, Nature.

[162]  Zoubin Ghahramani,et al.  Perspectives and problems in motor learning , 2001, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[163]  Marc F. Schmidt,et al.  Short Bouts of Vocalization Induce Long-Lasting Fast Gamma Oscillations in a Sensorimotor Nucleus , 2011, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[164]  Nobuko Mataga,et al.  Experience-Dependent Pruning of Dendritic Spines in Visual Cortex by Tissue Plasminogen Activator , 2004, Neuron.

[165]  E. Marder,et al.  Variability, compensation and homeostasis in neuron and network function , 2006, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[166]  David R. Ladle,et al.  Assembly of Motor Circuits in the Spinal Cord: Driven to Function by Genetic and Experience-Dependent Mechanisms , 2007, Neuron.

[167]  C. Goodman,et al.  Genetic analysis of synaptic development and plasticity: homeostatic regulation of synaptic efficacy , 1998, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[168]  H. Williams,et al.  Untutored song, reproductive success and song learning , 1993, Animal Behaviour.

[169]  R. Mooney,et al.  Deafening Drives Cell-Type-Specific Changes to Dendritic Spines in a Sensorimotor Nucleus Important to Learned Vocalizations , 2012, Neuron.

[170]  Todd W Troyer,et al.  Development of temporal structure in zebra finch song. , 2013, Journal of neurophysiology.

[171]  Maritza Rivera-Gaxiola,et al.  Neural substrates of language acquisition. , 2008, Annual review of neuroscience.

[172]  R. Zann The Zebra Finch: A Synthesis of Field and Laboratory Studies , 1996 .

[173]  Nicoletta Berardi,et al.  Critical periods during sensory development , 2000, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[174]  K. D. Punta,et al.  An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird , 2002 .

[175]  M. Brainard,et al.  Performance variability enables adaptive plasticity of ‘crystallized’ adult birdsong , 2007, Nature.

[176]  T. Troyer,et al.  An Associational Model of Birdsong Sensorimotor Learning , 2000 .

[177]  T. Jones,et al.  Motor Skill Training, but not Voluntary Exercise, Improves Skilled Reaching After Unilateral Ischemic Lesions of the Sensorimotor Cortex in Rats , 2008, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[178]  K. Svoboda,et al.  Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex , 2002, Nature.

[179]  R. Mooney,et al.  The role of auditory feedback in vocal learning and maintenance , 2012, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[180]  D. Gentner Timing of Skilled Motor Performance: Tests of the Proportional Duration Model. , 1987 .

[181]  F. Valverde,et al.  Rate and extent of recovery from dark rearing in the visual cortex of the mouse. , 1971, Brain research.

[182]  J. Krakauer,et al.  Are We Ready for a Natural History of Motor Learning? , 2011, Neuron.

[183]  J. Krakauer,et al.  Error correction, sensory prediction, and adaptation in motor control. , 2010, Annual review of neuroscience.

[184]  Niraj S. Desai,et al.  Homeostatic Plasticity and STDP: Keeping a Neuron's Cool in a Fluctuating World , 2010, Front. Syn. Neurosci..

[185]  Richard H R Hahnloser,et al.  Regulation of learned vocal behavior by an auditory motor cortical nucleus in juvenile zebra finches. , 2011, Journal of neurophysiology.

[186]  R. Mooney,et al.  The HVC Microcircuit: The Synaptic Basis for Interactions between Song Motor and Vocal Plasticity Pathways , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[187]  Stefan R. Pulver,et al.  Independent Optical Excitation of Distinct Neural Populations , 2014, Nature Methods.

[188]  I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt,et al.  The expressive behavior of the deaf-and-blind born , 1973 .

[189]  H. Fields,et al.  Inhibitions of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons Encode a Gating Signal for Reward-Directed Behavior , 2006, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[190]  M. Fee,et al.  Changes in the neural control of a complex motor sequence during learning. , 2011, Journal of neurophysiology.

[191]  C. Catchpole,et al.  Song as an honest signal of developmental stress in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) , 2003, Hormones and Behavior.

[192]  Richard H R Hahnloser,et al.  Sleep-related spike bursts in HVC are driven by the nucleus interface of the nidopallium. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[193]  Ashesh K Dhawale,et al.  Motor Cortex Is Required for Learning but Not for Executing a Motor Skill , 2015, Neuron.

[194]  G. Paxinos,et al.  The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 1983 .

[195]  A. Graybiel The basal ganglia: learning new tricks and loving it , 2005, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[196]  Marc F. Schmidt,et al.  Pattern of interhemispheric synchronization in HVc during singing correlates with key transitions in the song pattern. , 2003, Journal of neurophysiology.

[197]  D. Vicario,et al.  Brain pathways for learned and unlearned vocalizations differ in zebra finches , 1990, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[198]  Robin C. Ashmore,et al.  Brainstem and Forebrain Contributions to the Generation of Learned Motor Behaviors for Song , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[199]  W. Newsome,et al.  A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT) , 1988, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[200]  Zhiyi Chi,et al.  Temporal Precision and Temporal Drift in Brain and Behavior of Zebra Finch Song , 2001, Neuron.

[201]  Richard Hans Robert Hahnloser,et al.  Neural Mechanisms of Vocal Sequence Generation in the Songbird , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[202]  T. Hensch Critical period regulation. , 2004, Annual review of neuroscience.

[203]  Niraj S. Desai,et al.  Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons , 1998, Nature.

[204]  M. Stryker,et al.  Columnar Architecture Sculpted by GABA Circuits in Developing Cat Visual Cortex , 2004, Science.

[205]  Mark F Bear,et al.  A Morphological Correlate of Synaptic Scaling in Visual Cortex , 2022 .

[206]  Allison J Doupe,et al.  Task-related “cortical” bursting depends critically on basal ganglia input and is linked to vocal plasticity , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[207]  Xinwen Zhang,et al.  Changes in ultra-structures and electrophysiological properties in HVC of untutored and deafened Bengalese finches relation to normally reared birds: Implications for song learning , 2012, Brain Research Bulletin.

[208]  Chinfei Chen,et al.  Wiring and Rewiring of the Retinogeniculate Synapse This Review Comes from a Themed Issue on Synaptic Function and Regulation Edited a Simple Circuit with Precise Connectivity Distinct Phases of Development at the Retinogeniculate Synapse Phase I: Axon Mapping and Rearrangement , 2022 .

[209]  G. Wonke,et al.  Song dialects in the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella: bioacoustic variation between and within dialects , 2008, Journal of Ornithology.

[210]  P. Marler,et al.  Acoustic and neural bases for innate recognition of song. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[211]  Cecilia Kopuchian,et al.  Temporal stability and change in a microgeographical pattern of song variation in the rufous-collared sparrow , 2004, Animal Behaviour.

[212]  G. Bi,et al.  Synaptic modification by correlated activity: Hebb's postulate revisited. , 2001, Annual review of neuroscience.

[213]  Feng Zhang,et al.  Channelrhodopsin-2 and optical control of excitable cells , 2006, Nature Methods.

[214]  C. Dulac,et al.  Neural control of maternal and paternal behaviors , 2014, Science.

[215]  Michael S. Brainard,et al.  Central Contributions to Acoustic Variation in Birdsong , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[216]  R. Laje,et al.  Neuromuscular control of vocalizations in birdsong: a model. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[217]  M. Coleman,et al.  Characterization of Synaptically Connected Nuclei in a Potential Sensorimotor Feedback Pathway in the Zebra Finch Song System , 2012, PloS one.

[218]  F. Nottebohm,et al.  Age at Deafening Affects the Stability of Learned Song in Adult Male Zebra Finches , 2000, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[219]  A. C. Yu,et al.  Temporal Hierarchical Control of Singing in Birds , 1996, Science.

[220]  Ning Tian,et al.  Synaptic activity, visual experience and the maturation of retinal synaptic circuitry , 2008, The Journal of physiology.

[221]  D. Perkel,et al.  Two-Stage, Input-Specific Synaptic Maturation in a Nucleus Essential for Vocal Production in the Zebra Finch , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[222]  G. Tononi,et al.  Diaschisis: past, present, future. , 2014, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[223]  Ruth A. Carper,et al.  Autism and Abnormal Development of Brain Connectivity , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[224]  D. Purves,et al.  Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system. , 1980, Science.

[225]  Marguerita E Klein,et al.  Telencephalic Neurons Monosynaptically Link Brainstem and Forebrain Premotor Networks Necessary for Song , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[226]  Adam M. Campbell,et al.  Chronic psychosocial stress impairs learning and memory and increases sensitivity to yohimbine in adult rats , 2001, Biological Psychiatry.

[227]  Bernardo L. Sabatini,et al.  Excitatory/Inhibitory Synaptic Imbalance Leads to Hippocampal Hyperexcitability in Mouse Models of Tuberous Sclerosis , 2013, Neuron.

[228]  B. Cragg,et al.  The development of synapses in the visual system of the cat , 1975, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[229]  Juliana Y. Rhee,et al.  Acute off-target effects of neural circuit manipulations , 2015, Nature.

[230]  P. Phillips Epistasis — the essential role of gene interactions in the structure and evolution of genetic systems , 2008, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[231]  Bence P Ölveczky,et al.  A Bird's Eye View of Neural Circuit Formation This Review Comes from a Themed Issue on Developmental Neuroscience Edited Quick Tour of the Song Circuit and Its Development Behavioral Outline of Song Development , 2022 .

[232]  Philip H. Price Developmental determinants of structure in zebra finch song. , 1979 .

[233]  F. Nottebohm,et al.  Connections of vocal control nuclei in the canary telencephalon , 1982, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[234]  Masakazu Konishi,et al.  From central pattern generator to sensory template in the evolution of birdsong , 2010, Brain and Language.

[235]  P. Rakić,et al.  Changes of synaptic density in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey from fetal to adult stage , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[236]  John H. Martin Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat , 1991, Neuroscience Letters.

[237]  D. B. Bender,et al.  Saccadic eye movements following kainic acid lesions of the pulvinar in monkeys , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[238]  Matthew K Belmonte,et al.  Fragile X syndrome and autism at the intersection of genetic and neural networks , 2006, Nature Neuroscience.

[239]  Michale S Fee,et al.  A basal ganglia-forebrain circuit in the songbird biases motor output to avoid vocal errors , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[240]  Richard Hans Robert Hahnloser,et al.  Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity and Heterosynaptic Competition Organize Networks to Produce Long Scale-Free Sequences of Neural Activity , 2010, Neuron.

[241]  G. Quirk,et al.  The organization of the rat motor cortex: A microstimulation mapping study , 1986, Brain Research Reviews.

[242]  M. Fee,et al.  Singing-related activity of identified HVC neurons in the zebra finch. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[243]  P. Penzes,et al.  Dendritic spine pathology in neuropsychiatric disorders , 2011, Nature Neuroscience.

[244]  M. Dalva,et al.  Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. , 1999, Journal of neurophysiology.

[245]  G. E. Vates,et al.  Feedback circuitry within a song-learning pathway. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[246]  J. S. McCasland,et al.  Neuronal control of bird song production , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[247]  M. Feller,et al.  Mechanisms underlying spontaneous patterned activity in developing neural circuits , 2010, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[248]  Michael S. Brainard,et al.  Covert skill learning in a cortical-basal ganglia circuit , 2012, Nature.

[249]  Michael S Brainard,et al.  Mechanisms and time course of vocal learning and consolidation in the adult songbird. , 2011, Journal of neurophysiology.

[250]  John Simmers,et al.  Long-term neuromodulatory regulation of a motor pattern-generating network: maintenance of synaptic efficacy and oscillatory properties. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[251]  S. Paradiso Cerebral Reorganization of Function after Brain Damage. , 2002 .

[252]  Terrence J. Sejnowski,et al.  A Novel Reinforcement Model of Birdsong Vocalization Learning , 1994, NIPS.

[253]  Jack L. Feldman,et al.  The peptidergic control circuit for sighing , 2016, Nature.

[254]  M. Coleman,et al.  Natural Changes in Brain Temperature Underlie Variations in Song Tempo during a Mating Behavior , 2012 .

[255]  T. Hensch Critical period plasticity in local cortical circuits , 2005, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[256]  W. Bialek,et al.  A sensory source for motor variation , 2005, Nature.

[257]  T. Südhof,et al.  Common circuit defect of excitatory-inhibitory balance in mouse models of autism , 2009, Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

[258]  S. Bottjer,et al.  Axonal connections of the medial magnocellular nucleus of the anterior neostriatum in zebra finches , 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[259]  J. Nadal,et al.  What can we learn from synaptic weight distributions? , 2007, Trends in Neurosciences.

[260]  Richard S. Sutton,et al.  Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction , 1998, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[261]  Thomas M Jessell,et al.  Development The decade of the developing brain , 2000, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[262]  O. Sporns,et al.  Dynamical consequences of lesions in cortical networks , 2008, Human brain mapping.

[263]  Georg B. Keller,et al.  Synaptic Scaling and Homeostatic Plasticity in the Mouse Visual Cortex In Vivo , 2013, Neuron.

[264]  Risa Kawai,et al.  A Fully Automated High-Throughput Training System for Rodents , 2013, PloS one.

[265]  P. Mitra,et al.  De novo establishment of wild-type song culture in the zebra finch , 2009, Nature.

[266]  Christopher M. Glaze,et al.  Temporal Structure in Zebra Finch Song: Implications for Motor Coding , 2006, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[267]  Stephen J. Smith,et al.  Neural activity and the dynamics of central nervous system development , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[268]  Hans-Joachim Bischof,et al.  A Stereotaxic Atlas Of The Brain Of The Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia Guttata , 2007 .

[269]  D. Harrington,et al.  Neural Underpinnings of Temporal Processing: Α Review of Focal Lesion, Pharmacological, and Functional Imaging Research , 1999, Reviews in the neurosciences.